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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of sterol and tocopherol concentrates
    • 生产甾醇和生育酚浓缩物的方法
    • US5424457A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US250221
    • 1994-05-27
    • Charles E. Sumner, Jr.Scott D. BarnickiMartin D. Dolfi
    • Charles E. Sumner, Jr.Scott D. BarnickiMartin D. Dolfi
    • C07J9/00C07J75/00
    • C07J9/00
    • A process is provided which allows the isolation of sterols and a tocopherol concentrate in high yields from a deodorizer distillate (DOD) mixture obtained from the processing of, for example, soybean oils. Treatment of DOD with methanol at preferably 200.degree.-220.degree. C. in the presence of a monoalkyl- or dialkyl-tin compound results in the conversion of fatty acids and fatty acid esters into fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and the liberation of free sterols and glycerin without appreciable degradation of tocopherols or sterols. The process can also be carried out in two steps where glycerin is used in the initial step and the fatty acids are converted into glycerides allowing the water of reaction to be removed as it is formed. The FAME produced by both methods are removed by a stripping operation to give a concentrate that allows the isolation of sterols in high yield and high purity and the isolation of a tocopherol concentrate by molecular distillation.
    • 提供了一种方法,其允许以高产率从由例如大豆油的加工得到的除臭馏分(DOD)混合物分离甾醇和生育酚浓缩物。 在单烷基 - 或二烷基 - 锡化合物的存在下,用甲醇优选在200-220℃下处理DOD导致脂肪酸和脂肪酸酯转化成脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)并释放游离的 甾醇和甘油,而生育酚或甾醇没有明显降解。 该方法也可以在两个步骤中进行,其中在初始步骤中使用甘油,并且将脂肪酸转化成甘油酯,使得反应水在其形成时被除去。 通过剥离操作除去两种方法产生的FAME,得到允许以高产率和高纯度分离甾醇并通过分子蒸馏分离生育酚浓缩物的浓缩物。