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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tungsten recovery from tungsten ore concentrates by caustic digestion
    • 通过苛性碱消解从钨矿精矿中回收钨
    • US4353881A
    • 1982-10-12
    • US261408
    • 1981-05-07
    • Lucretia R. QuatriniMartin C. VogtBrice E. Martin
    • Lucretia R. QuatriniMartin C. VogtBrice E. Martin
    • C01G41/00C22B34/36
    • C01G41/00C22B34/36
    • Tungsten is recovered from tungsten ore concentrates in the form of sodium tungstate by a basic process in which ground ore is first digested in a sodium hydroxide solution followed by diluting the solution to dissolved sodium tungstate separating the solution from the caustic insoluble sludge and crystallizing soluble sodium tungstate, wherein the present invention permits improved recovery of tungsten from difficult to process ores by the process steps of comminuting said tungsten ore concentrate to a particle size less than about 200 mesh, adding the comminuted ore to an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at a temperature from about 10 to about 30 degrees centigrade, dispersing said comminuted ore in the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide prior to digestion, digesting at a temperature of from about 75.degree. C. to about 150.degree. C. for a sufficient period of time to convert substantially all of the tungsten values to dissolvable sodium tungstate, and diluting the mixture to reduce the sodium hydroxide concentration to between about 4.5 and 5.5 molar at a temperature below about 90.degree. C. to substantially dissolve all of the sodium tungstate.
    • 钨以钨酸钠的形式从钨矿精矿中回收,其中首先将矿石矿石在氢氧化钠溶液中消化,然后将溶液稀释到溶解的钨酸钠中,将溶液从苛性碱不溶性污泥中分离出来并结晶可溶性钠 钨酸盐,其中本发明允许通过将所述钨矿精矿粉碎至小于约200目的粒度的方法步骤,从难以加工的矿石中提高钨的回收率,将粉碎的矿石在温度下加入到氢氧化钠水溶液中 在约10至约30摄氏度之间,在消化之前将所述粉碎的矿石分散在氢氧化钠水溶液中,在约75℃至约150℃的温度下消化足够的时间以基本上转化 所有的钨值可溶解钨酸钠,并稀释混合物以减少t 在低于约90℃的温度下氢氧化钠浓度在约4.5和5.5摩尔之间,以使所有的钨酸钠基本上溶解。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for recovering tungsten as an ammoniacal tungstate compound in
which ammoniacal tungstate liquors are reclaimed
    • 用于回收钨作为氨基钨酸盐化合物的方法,其中回收了氨基钨酸盐液体
    • US5417945A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US795310
    • 1991-11-14
    • Richard G. W. GingerichJames N. ChristiniMartin C. VogtClarence D. VanderpoolMichael J. Miller
    • Richard G. W. GingerichJames N. ChristiniMartin C. VogtClarence D. VanderpoolMichael J. Miller
    • C01G41/00
    • C01G41/003C01G41/00
    • A process for recovering tungsten as an ammoniacal tungstate which comprises reacting a tungsten containing material with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium tungstate and forming a first aqueous sodium tungstate solution therefrom, crystallizing sodium tungstate from the first aqueous sodium tungstate solution, dissolving the resulting sodium tungstate crystals in an aqueous medium to form a second aqueous sodium tungstate solution, extracting tungsten from the second aqueous sodium tungstate solution with an organic extracting agent wherein the extracting agent containing tungsten is capable of being stripped of the extracted tungsten by ammonia, and thereafter stripping the extracted tungsten from the organic extracting agent with ammonia to form an ammoniacal tungstate solution, crystallizing a portion of the tungsten contained in the ammoniacal tungstate solution to form a two phase system wherein an ammoniacal tungstate compound comprises the first phase and wherein the resulting mother liquor containing the balance of the contained tungsten comprises the second phase, and repeating the process using the mother liquor as at least a portion of the aqueous medium to dissolve the sodium tungstate crystals.
    • 一种用于回收钨作为钨酸钨的方法,其包括使含钨材料与氢氧化钠反应以产生钨酸钠并从其中形成第一含水钨酸钠溶液,从第一钨酸钠水溶液中使钨酸钠结晶,将所得的钨酸钠晶体 在水性介质中形成第二钨酸钠水溶液,用有机萃取剂从第二钨酸钠水溶液中提取钨,其中含有钨的萃取剂能够用氨除去提取的钨,然后将提取的 钨从有机萃取剂中与氨反应形成一种氨基钨酸盐溶液,使一部分钨酸铵溶液中所含的钨结晶形成两相体系,其中氨基钨酸盐化合物包含第一相,其中所得的 含有所含钨的余量的母液包括第二相,并且重复使用母液作为至少一部分水性介质以溶解钨酸钠晶体的方法。