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1. 发明授权

US09200580B2 Method and device for operating an injection valve 有权
标题翻译：用于操作注射阀的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09200580B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13265624
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Martin Brandt
发明人： Martin Brandt
IPC分类号： F02B3/00 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/12 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/24 , F02M51/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D41/123 , F02D41/1402 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2467 , F02D2041/2051 , F02M51/0603
摘要： In a method for operating an injection valve having a longitudinal axis, an injection needle, a control valve and an actuator embodied as a solid body actuator, wherein the actuator acts on the control valve and the control valve acts on the injection nozzle, various pre-defined quantities of electrical energy are supplied to the actuator in a plurality of adaptation flows in order to modify an axial length of the actuator. This electrical energy is defined such that an axial position of the injection nozzle remains unchanged. In correlation with the respective adaptation flow, and following the energy supply associated with the respective adaptation flow, a first and second voltage value are detected and a voltage differential value is then determined which is compared with a pre-defined threshold value and, on the basis of the comparison, at least one control of the actuator is adapted to the injection of fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作具有纵向轴线的注射阀，注射针，控制阀和实施为实体致动器的致动器的方法，其中致动器作用在控制阀上，并且控制阀作用在喷嘴上，各种预为了修改致动器的轴向长度，在多个适应流中将致动器的定义量的电能提供给致动器。该电能被限定为使得喷嘴的轴向位置保持不变。与相应的适应流相关并且跟随与相应自适应流相关联的能量供应，检测第一和第二电压值，然后确定与预定义的阈值进行比较的电压差值，并且在基础的比较，致动器的至少一个控制器适于注入流体。

2. 发明申请

US20140012485A1 Method for Determining the Opening Point in the Time of a Fuel Injector 有权
标题翻译：确定燃油喷射器时间点的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140012485A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US13879453
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Martin Brandt , Christian Frankenberger
发明人： Martin Brandt , Christian Frankenberger
IPC分类号： F02M65/00 , F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02M65/005 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/3005
摘要： A method for determining the opening point in time of a control valve having a coil drive of an indirectly driven fuel injector for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle may include: detecting the time curve of the current intensity of a current flowing through the coil drive, determining a current integral with respect to the detected current intensity as a function of the time and starting from a defined initial time, and determining a time at which the current integral reaches at least a predefined current integral reference value, wherein the determined time is the opening point in time of the control valve. A corresponding device and a computer program for determining the opening point in time of a control valve of an indirectly driven fuel injector are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于确定具有用于机动车辆的内燃机的间接驱动的燃料喷射器的线圈驱动的控制阀的开启时间的方法可以包括：检测流过线圈的电流的电流强度的时间曲线驱动，根据所检测到的当前强度确定当前积分作为时间的函数并从定义的初始时间开始，以及确定当前积分达到至少预定义的当前积分参考值的时间，其中所确定的时间是控制阀的开启点。还公开了用于确定间接驱动的燃料喷射器的控制阀的开启时间点的对应装置和计算机程序。

3. 发明申请

US20140006525A1 SHARING OF MESSAGING INFORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：分享信息信息
公开(公告)号：US20140006525A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13619757
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Martin Brandt Freund , Momchil Filev
发明人： Martin Brandt Freund , Momchil Filev
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L51/16 , H04L51/36
摘要： An example method includes receiving, by a first computing device using a text messaging service that allows an exchange of textual messages, a first textual communication sent from a second computing device, where the first computing device has a first unique identifier and the second computing device has a second unique identifier different from the first unique identifier. The method further includes sending, by the first computing device and to the second computing device, a second textual communication using the text messaging service, and combining, by the first computing device, the first textual communication and the second textual communication to form a text message thread. The method further includes sending, by the first computing device, the text message thread to a third computing device, where the third computing device has a third unique identifier that is different from both the first unique identifier and the second unique identifier.
摘要翻译：示例性方法包括由第一计算设备使用允许文本消息交换的文本消息服务从第二计算设备发送的第一文本通信，其中第一计算设备具有第一唯一标识符，并且第二计算设备具有与第一唯一标识符不同的第二唯一标识符。该方法还包括由第一计算设备和第二计算设备发送使用文本消息服务的第二文本通信，并且由第一计算设备将第一文本通信与第二文本通信组合以形成文本消息线程。该方法还包括由第一计算设备将文本消息线程发送到第三计算设备，其中第三计算设备具有与第一唯一标识符和第二唯一标识符不同的第三唯一标识符。

4. 发明申请

US20120036938A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A PRESSURE IN A HIGH-PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR 有权
标题翻译：用于确定高压蓄能器中的压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120036938A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13265667
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Martin Brandt
发明人： Martin Brandt
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D41/222 , F02D2041/223 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2200/0604 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0026 , F02M65/003
摘要： An injection valve is hydraulically coupled to a high-pressure accumulator in order to supply a fluid. The injection valve has a longitudinal axis, an injection needle, and an actuator. The actuator is designed to act on the injection needle. A pre-defined amount of electrical energy is supplied to the actuator in order to modify an axial length of the actuator in such a way that the injection needle moves out of the closed position. Once the pre-defined amount of electrical energy has been supplied, a first voltage value and a second voltage value are detected and/or determined by the actuator at respectively different pre-defined moments. On the basis of the first and second voltage values, a differential voltage value is determined, on the basis of which a first pressure is determined, which represents a pressure in the high-pressure accumulator.
摘要翻译：喷射阀液压耦合到高压蓄能器以便供应流体。注射阀具有纵轴，注射针和致动器。致动器被设计成作用在注射针上。将预定量的电能提供给致动器，以便以这样的方式改变致动器的轴向长度，使得注射针移出关闭位置。一旦提供了预定义的电能量，则分别由致动器在不同的预定时刻检测和/或确定第一电压值和第二电压值。基于第一和第二电压值，确定基于第一压力的差分电压值，其表示高压蓄电池中的压力。

5. 发明申请

US20120031378A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN INJECTION VALVE 有权
标题翻译：用于操作注射阀的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120031378A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13265624
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Martin Brandt
发明人： Martin Brandt
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D41/123 , F02D41/1402 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2467 , F02D2041/2051 , F02M51/0603
摘要： In a method for operating an injection valve having a longitudinal axis, an injection needle, a control valve and an actuator embodied as a solid body actuator, wherein the actuator acts on the control valve and the control valve acts on the injection nozzle, various pre-defined quantities of electrical energy are supplied to the actuator in a plurality of adaptation flows in order to modify an axial length of the actuator. This electrical energy is defined such that an axial position of the injection nozzle remains unchanged. In correlation with the respective adaptation flow, and following the energy supply associated with the respective adaptation flow, a first and second voltage value are detected and a voltage differential value is then determined which is compared with a pre-defined threshold value and, on the basis of the comparison, at least one control of the actuator is adapted to the injection of fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作具有纵向轴线的注射阀，注射针，控制阀和实施为实体致动器的致动器的方法，其中致动器作用在控制阀上，并且控制阀作用在喷嘴上，各种预为了修改致动器的轴向长度，在多个适应流中将致动器的定义量的电能提供给致动器。该电能被限定为使得喷嘴的轴向位置保持不变。与相应的适应流相关并且跟随与相应自适应流相关联的能量供应，检测第一和第二电压值，然后确定与预定义的阈值进行比较的电压差值，并且在基础的比较，致动器的至少一个控制器适于注入流体。

6. 发明申请

US20100037592A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DIAGNOSING AN EXHAUST GAS CATALYTIC CONVERTER 有权
标题翻译：用于诊断气体催化转换器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100037592A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12538306
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Martin Brandt , Gerd Rösel
发明人： Martin Brandt , Gerd Rösel
IPC分类号： F01N11/00
CPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N9/00 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A first exhaust gas sensor signal (vls_up) of a first exhaust gas sensor (AS1) is detected. In addition, a second exhaust gas sensor signal (vls_down) of a second exhaust gas sensor (AS2) is detected. A relevant first estimated value of an emission of at least one exhaust gas component is determined in relation to a position of the first exhaust gas sensor (AS1) in the exhaust gas tract as a function of the first exhaust gas sensor signal (vls_up) and a relevant second estimated value of an emission of the at least one exhaust gas component is determined in relation to a position of the second exhaust gas sensor (AS2) in the exhaust gas tract as a function of the second exhaust gas sensor signal (vls_down). A conversion rate (K) of the at least one exhaust gas component is estimated as a function of a ratio of the second estimated value and the first estimated value of the determined emission. The exhaust gas catalytic converter is diagnosed as a function of the determined conversion rate (K).
摘要翻译：检测第一废气传感器（AS1）的第一排气传感器信号（vls_up）。此外，检测第二废气传感器（AS2）的第二废气传感器信号（vls_down）。关于作为第一废气传感器信号（vls_up）的函数的废气道中的第一排气传感器（AS1）的位置，确定至少一个废气分量的排放的相关的第一估计值，以及根据第二排气传感器信号（vls_down）的函数，相对于废气道中的第二废气传感器（AS2）的位置确定至少一个排气组分的排放的相关的第二估计值，。所述至少一个废气分量的转化率（K）被估计为所述第二估计值与所确定的排放物的第一估计值的比率的函数。废气催化转化器被诊断为确定的转化率（K）的函数。

7. 发明授权

US07504986B2 Blind spot sensor system 失效
标题翻译：盲点传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US07504986B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11587200
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Martin Brandt , Matthias Töns
发明人： Martin Brandt , Matthias Töns
IPC分类号： G01S13/93
CPC分类号： G01S13/931 , G01S13/32 , G01S2013/9332 , G01S2013/9385 , G01S2013/9389
摘要： A blind spot sensor system detects and/or classifies objects in a defined monitoring region of a motor vehicle. The blind spot sensor system contains a first device for emitting a first radar beam, and a second device for emitting a second radar beam. The radial visual range of the first radar beam (beam I) inclines counter to a direction of travel of the motor vehicle and the radial visual range of the second radar beam (beam II) is oriented in an substantially vertical manner in relation to the direction of travel such that the visual range of the radar beams (I and II) at least partially overlap and cover, substantially, the monitoring region. At least the first radar beam (beam I) can be actuated in a CW modulation mode and in a FMCW modulation mode. The blind spot sensor is used in vehicles, for example for assisting in lane changing.
摘要翻译：盲点传感器系统检测和/或分类机动车辆的限定监视区域中的物体。盲点传感器系统包含用于发射第一雷达波束的第一装置和用于发射第二雷达波束的第二装置。第一雷达波束（波束I）的径向视觉范围与机动车辆的行进方向相反倾斜，并且第二雷达波束（波束II）的径向视觉范围相对于方向基本垂直地定向的行驶，使得雷达波束（I和II）的视觉范围至少部分地重叠并且基本上覆盖监视区域。至少第一雷达波束（波束I）可以以CW调制模式和FMCW调制模式启动。盲点传感器用于车辆，例如用于辅助车道更换。

8. 发明申请

US20060240992A1 Device having a structural element with magnetic properties, and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有磁特性的结构元件的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20060240992A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11334796
申请日：2006-01-18
申请人： Martin Brandt , Sebastian Goennenwein , Tobias Graf , Thomas Wassner , Hans Huebl
发明人： Martin Brandt , Sebastian Goennenwein , Tobias Graf , Thomas Wassner , Hans Huebl
IPC分类号： G01N31/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/66984 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01F1/404 , H01F10/3213 , H01F41/303 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10
摘要： A preferred embodiment of the invention provides a device having a structural element, which has magnetic properties that are dependent on the hydrogen content in the structural element, the structural element containing hydrogen. In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic properties of a material are altered by the introduction of hydrogen, for example in order to convert an otherwise ferromagnetic material into a paramagnetic material. For example, in a structural element made from a ferromagnetic base material, a first region can be converted with the aid of hydrogen into a paramagnetic region which adjoins a second, hydrogen-free region. This makes it possible to fabricate magnetic heterostructures from a single base material without it being necessary to alter the geometric dimensions of the structural element, for example by lithographic structuring and subsequent etching.
摘要翻译：本发明的优选实施方案提供了一种具有结构元件的装置，该结构元件具有取决于结构元件中的氢含量，包含氢的结构元素的磁性能。在一个优选实施例中，通过引入氢来改变材料的磁特性，例如为了将另外的铁磁材料转化成顺磁性材料。例如，在由铁磁基材制成的结构元件中，可以借助氢将第一区域转化为邻接第二无氢区域的顺磁区域。这使得可以从单个基材制造磁异质结构，而不需要例如通过光刻结构和随后的蚀刻来改变结构元件的几何尺寸。

9. 发明授权

US07048926B2 Methods of agonizing and antagonizing FabK 有权
标题翻译：激动和拮抗FabK的方法
公开(公告)号：US07048926B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10407028
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Martin Brandt , Walter E. DeWolf, Jr. , Paul M. Keller , Arunbhai H. Patel , David J. Payne , Shannon L. Reed , Mark A. Seefeld , David G. Tew , Nicola G. Wallis , Joshua M. West
发明人： Martin Brandt , Walter E. DeWolf, Jr. , Paul M. Keller , Arunbhai H. Patel , David J. Payne , Shannon L. Reed , Mark A. Seefeld , David G. Tew , Nicola G. Wallis , Joshua M. West
IPC分类号： A61K39/00 , A01N37/18
CPC分类号： A61K31/4375 , Y02A50/48
摘要： The invention provides methods for using agonists and antagonists of FabK polypeptides, particularly to modulate the metabolism of bacteria or to treat bacterial infection.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用FabK多肽的激动剂和拮抗剂，特别是调节细菌代谢或治疗细菌感染的方法。

10. 发明授权

US06559075B1 Method of separating two layers of material from one another and electronic components produced using this process 有权
标题翻译：将两层材料彼此分离并使用该方法制造的电子部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06559075B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09283907
申请日：1999-04-01
申请人： Michael Kelly , Oliver Ambacher , Martin Stutzmann , Martin Brandt , Roman Dimitrov , Robert Handschuh
发明人： Michael Kelly , Oliver Ambacher , Martin Stutzmann , Martin Brandt , Roman Dimitrov , Robert Handschuh
IPC分类号： H01L2126
CPC分类号： H01L21/6835 , H01L21/78 , H01L24/81 , H01L2221/68331 , H01L2221/68363 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0106 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , Y10S438/977 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of separating two layers of material from one another in such a way that the two separated layers of material are essentially fully preserved. An interface between the two layers of material at which the layers of material are to be separated, or a region in the vicinity of the interface, is exposed to electromagnetic radiation through one of the two layers of material. The electromagnetic radiation is absorbed at the interface or in the region in the vicinity of the interface and the absorbed radiation energy induces a decomposition of material at the interface.
摘要翻译：将两层材料彼此分开的方法，使得两层分离的材料层基本上完全保留。要分离材料层的两层材料之间的界面或界面附近的区域通过两层材料之一暴露于电磁辐射。电磁辐射在界面处或界面附近的区域被吸收，并且吸收的辐射能量在界面处引起材料的分解。

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