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1. 发明授权

US6042133A Index shifter for bicycle transmissions 失效
标题翻译：用于自行车变速箱的换档装置
公开(公告)号：US6042133A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US926818
申请日：1997-09-10
申请人： Berndt Leiter , Bernhard Johanni , Max Rumpel , Klaus Konig , Klaus Stuhler , Markus Arbeiter
发明人： Berndt Leiter , Bernhard Johanni , Max Rumpel , Klaus Konig , Klaus Stuhler , Markus Arbeiter
IPC分类号： B62M25/04 , B62M1/02
CPC分类号： B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20043 , Y10T74/20287
摘要： An index shifter for a bicycle transmission, which index shifter is mounted on a part of a bicycle and has a casing, a locking element with notches which is connected to a rotary hand grip, and a winding drum for actuating a cable pull. The casing has a ring-shaped recess disposed therein, in which recess a detent spring is arranged. The detent spring is braced by two feet against the casing and has a lug which engages with the locking ring. Inside the casing is a casing projection with which one foot of the detent spring can be fixed to achieve a small amount of shift play. This permits small amounts of shift play, in particular for shifting hub gears on bicycles.
摘要翻译：一种用于自行车传动装置的换档装置，该换档装置安装在自行车的一部分上并具有壳体，具有与旋转手柄相连的凹口的锁定元件以及用于致动拉绳的卷绕鼓。壳体具有设置在其中的环形凹部，其中布置有制动弹簧。制动弹簧用两脚支撑在壳体上，并具有与锁定环接合的凸耳。壳体内部是一个套管突起，其中一个脚爪可以被固定，以实现少量的换档。这允许少量换挡，特别是用于在自行车上换档轮毂。

2. 发明授权

US5588925A Shifter for transmissions on bicycles 失效
标题翻译：移动自行车上的变速器
公开(公告)号：US5588925A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US563996
申请日：1995-11-29
申请人： Markus Arbeiter , Christian Weishaupt
发明人： Markus Arbeiter , Christian Weishaupt
IPC分类号： B62K23/04 , B62M9/128 , B62M9/138 , B62M25/04 , F16H59/00
CPC分类号： B62K23/04 , B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： This invention relates to a shifter for the actuation of derailleurs on bicycles with an integrated transition distance for shifting the chain from a smaller sprocket to the next larger sprocket by means of a detent element. The detent element interacts with a detent spring which detent spring is permanently fastened to the housing. The return of the shifting system into the correct position of the derailleur over the desired larger sprocket is no longer left exclusively to the return spring of the derailleur by means of a Bowden cable, but is assisted by a transition spring which is coupled to the detent spring in the shifter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于致动自行车上的拨链器的换档器，其具有用于通过制动元件将链条从较小链轮移动到下一较大链轮的整体过渡距离。制动元件与制动弹簧相互作用，制动弹簧永久地固定在壳体上。换档系统返回到所需的较大链轮上的拨链器的正确位置不再仅仅通过鲍登缆绳而留在拨链器的复位弹簧上，而是由过渡弹簧辅助，过渡弹簧联接到制动器春天在移位器。

3. 发明授权

US06571920B1 Wheel hub for bicycles 有权
标题翻译：自行车轮毂
公开(公告)号：US06571920B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09700791
申请日：2002-01-28
申请人： Joachim Sturmer , Peter Feiler , Markus Arbeiter , Peter Kroger , Jean Bernard Plee
发明人： Joachim Sturmer , Peter Feiler , Markus Arbeiter , Peter Kroger , Jean Bernard Plee
IPC分类号： B60B2702
CPC分类号： B62L1/00 , B60B27/023
摘要： The invention relates to a wheel hub (1) for a running wheel of bicycle comprising a wheel hub axis (4), a wheel hub sleeve (2) having spoke flanges (3), and at least one bearing (5) located between the wheel hub axle (4) and the wheel hub sleeve (2), whereby arrangements are made for fixing the rotating part of a brake system, especially of a brake disk. Said arrangements consist of an adapter provided with fixing boreholes for fixing the brake disk and provided with an inner profile (8) which, on the wheel hub sleeve (2), can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a profile which is arranged on the wheel hub sleeve in a rotative manner and which is adapted to the inner profile. The invention is advantageous in that a universal wheel hub sleeve is produced which can be equipped either with or without a brake disk on which, however, the rotating part of another type of brake device can be applied.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于自行车车轮的轮毂（1），其包括轮毂轴线（4），具有轮辐凸缘（3）的轮毂套筒（2）和至少一个轴承（5）轮毂轴（4）和轮毂套（2），由此布置用于固定制动系统的旋转部分，特别是制动盘。所述装置包括一个适配器，该适配器具有用于固定制动盘的固定钻孔，并设置有内轮廓（8），所述内轮廓（8）可在轮毂套（2）上以旋转固定的方式连接到布置在轮毂套筒以旋转的方式并且适于内部轮廓。本发明的优点在于，制造通用轮毂套筒，其可以配备有或不具有制动盘，然而可以在其上施加另一种类型的制动装置的旋转部件。

4. 发明授权

US06513405B1 Twist grip shift lever for bicycles 有权
标题翻译：用于自行车的扭转换档杆
公开(公告)号：US06513405B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09700789
申请日：2001-04-13
申请人： Joachim Stürmer , Peter Feiler , Markus Arbeiter , Peter Kröger , Jean Bernard Plée
发明人： Joachim Stürmer , Peter Feiler , Markus Arbeiter , Peter Kröger , Jean Bernard Plée
IPC分类号： F16C112
CPC分类号： B62K23/04 , Y10T74/2042 , Y10T403/60
摘要： A twist-grip shift mechanism that includes a housing part, a rotating part and a ring disposed in the rotating part. The housing part includes a cylindrical extension and a housing extension. The rotating part is rotatably mounted on the cylindrical extension. The cylindrical extension has tongues with retaining profiles extending from one end of the cylindrical extension for releaseably connecting to the ring. The tongues and the retaining profiles do not extend beyond an outer diameter of the cylindrical extension so that the housing part may be formed by an injection molding process using a single half of an injection mold, thereby eliminating undercuts and other molding inaccuracies.
摘要翻译：一种扭转夹紧换档机构，包括壳体部分，旋转部分和设置在旋转部分中的环。壳体部分包括圆柱形延伸部和壳体延伸部。旋转部分可旋转地安装在圆柱形延伸部上。圆柱形延伸部具有舌形，其具有从圆柱形延伸部的一端延伸的保持轮廓，以可释放地连接到环。舌和保持轮廓不延伸超过圆柱形延伸部的外径，使得壳体部分可以通过使用注射模具的单个半部的注射成型工艺形成，从而消除底切和其它模制不准确。

5. 发明授权

US6095010A Gearshift for bicycle gears 失效
标题翻译：自行车齿轮换档
公开(公告)号：US6095010A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US262544
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Markus Arbeiter , Martin Assel
发明人： Markus Arbeiter , Martin Assel
IPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B62M25/04
CPC分类号： B62M25/04 , B62K23/06 , Y10T74/20043 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A gearshift for bicycle gears includes an operating lever arranged so as to be rotatable around a stationary central axis for controlling an operating part arranged in a housing. The operating part is also rotatable around the central axis and has a take-up groove for receiving a gear-shifting cable, whereby a latch interacts with a tooth mechanism on the operating part for winding the cable. The gearshift further includes a release-and-hold mechanism consisting of a first latching disk having a first latching segment and a second latching disk having a second latching segment connected to the operating part, and of a release lever that interacts alternately with the first latching segment and the second latching segment. Arranged on the release lever are a first latching lug and a second latching lug, which alternately engage with the first latching segment and the second latching segment. The release lever is mounted pivotally about a rotational axis arranged substantially perpendicularly relative to the central axis in a stationary fashion. An advantage of the invention lies in the simple operability of the operating lever and the release lever, whereby attention has been given to the ergonomics of the lever that the bicycle gear can be shifted under any circumstances, even when the operating hand of a bicyclist is being used for operating a brake lever.
摘要翻译：用于自行车齿轮的变速器包括操作杆，该操作杆被布置成可围绕固定的中心轴线旋转，用于控制布置在壳体中的操作部件。操作部分也可以围绕中心轴线旋转并且具有用于容纳换档电缆的卷取槽，由此闩锁与操作部件上的齿轮机构相互作用以缠绕电缆。换档还包括释放和保持机构，该释放和保持机构包括具有第一锁定段的第一闭锁盘和具有连接到操作部分的第二锁定段的第二锁定盘以及与第一闩锁交替地相互作用的释放杆段和第二锁定段。布置在释放杆上的是第一闩锁凸耳和第二闩锁凸耳，其与第一闩锁部分和第二闩锁部分交替地接合。释放杆围绕围绕相对于中心轴线基本上垂直布置的旋转轴线以静止方式安装。本发明的优点在于操作杆和释放杆的简单的可操作性，从而在任何情况下注意到自行车齿轮可以移动的杠杆的人体工程学，即使骑自行车者的操作手是用于操作制动杆。

6. 发明授权

US5964123A Twist-grip shifter bicycle transmissions 失效
标题翻译：扭转自行车变速器自行车变速箱
公开(公告)号：US5964123A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US988578
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Markus Arbeiter
发明人： Markus Arbeiter
IPC分类号： B62K23/04 , B62M25/04 , G05G11/00
CPC分类号： B62M25/04 , B62K23/04 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438 , Y10T74/20462
摘要： A shifter for the actuation of bicycle transmissions designed to be installed primarily on a handlebar of a bicycle. The shifter can have a stationary housing and a rotational housing that are connected together to form a single assembled unit. A traction cable having a nipple on one end can be inserted into t he first end of a passageway in the single assembled unit. The passageway is sized such that the nipple and the traction cable may both pass through the passageway. The nipple end and traction cable can be pushed through the passageway until the nipple end comes out of the other end of the passageway. The nipple can then be fastened to the rotational housing without having to dismantle the single assembled unit.
摘要翻译：用于致动自行车变速器的换档器，其设计为主要安装在自行车车把上。移位器可以具有连接在一起以形成单个组装单元的固定壳体和旋转壳体。具有在一端的接头的牵引电缆可以插入单个组装单元中的通道的第一端。通道的尺寸使得乳头和牵引电缆都可以通过通道。乳头端和牵引电缆可以被推动通过通道，直到乳头端从通道的另一端出来。然后可以将接头固定到旋转壳体上，而不必拆卸单个组装单元。

7. 发明授权

US06484603B2 Selector for a bicycle gear mechanism 失效
标题翻译：自行车齿轮机构的选择器
公开(公告)号：US06484603B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09802233
申请日：2001-03-08
申请人： Robert Wessel , Markus Arbeiter , Bernhard Johanni
发明人： Robert Wessel , Markus Arbeiter , Bernhard Johanni
IPC分类号： F16C118
CPC分类号： B62K23/04 , B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/2042 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A selector for a bicycle gear mechanism. The selector has a housing fastened to a portion of a bicycle frame, a cable inlet, and a rotatable drum having a control cable wound onto for effecting cable travel. The selector also includes a rotary bushing for operating the selector and a mechanism for superimposing a correction or overshift travel on the cable travel. The mechanism includes a pivoting lever for guiding the control cable and a correction cam having a profile configured to provide the requisite correction travel for each gear stage as the rotatable drum is rotated.
摘要翻译：自行车齿轮机构的选择器。选择器具有固定到自行车车架的一部分的壳体，电缆入口和具有缠绕在其上以用于实现电缆行进的控制电缆的可旋转滚筒。选择器还包括用于操作选择器的旋转衬套和用于在电缆行程上叠加校正或过渡行程的机构。该机构包括用于引导控制电缆的枢转杆和具有轮廓的校正凸轮，该轮廓构造成当可旋转滚筒旋转时为每个齿轮级提供必要的校正行程。

8. 发明授权

US6055882A Twist-grip shifter for bicycles 失效
标题翻译：用于自行车的扭转换档器
公开(公告)号：US6055882A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US844099
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Markus Arbeiter , Nico Lemmens
发明人： Markus Arbeiter , Nico Lemmens
IPC分类号： B62K21/26 , B62K23/04 , B62M25/04 , G05G11/00
CPC分类号： B62M25/04 , B62K21/26 , B62K23/04 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A twist-grip shifter for bicycles having a twist grip, which twist grip includes an outer grip part and an inner twist part. The twist grip has an area with a small diameter, a transitional area, and an area with a large diameter, and the twist grip can be positively and detachably connected to a twist grip shifter in the axial direction. The twist grip can have an elastic rubber grip part and a non-elastic rotary part, and can have a surface structure with root-like, sharp ribs on the external surface of the grip part. The surface structure on the grip part has the advantage that the fins or peaks extend axially along the surface lines, and fit into the bends underneath the joints of the index finger, to essentially guarantee the optimum transmission of torque from the hand of the rider to the twist grip.
摘要翻译：用于具有扭转把手的自行车的扭转夹持装置，该扭转把手包括外部握持部分和内部扭曲部分。扭转夹具具有小直径的区域，过渡区域和大直径的区域，并且扭转夹具可以沿轴向方向可靠地和可拆卸地连接到扭转夹持移位器。扭转夹具可以具有弹性橡胶握持部和非弹性旋转部，并且可以具有在抓握部的外表面上具有根状的尖锐的肋的表面结构。抓握部分上的表面结构具有以下优点：翅片或峰沿着表面线轴向延伸，并且配合到食指的关节下方的弯曲部中，以基本上保证扭矩从骑手的最佳传递到扭曲握力。

9. 发明授权

US5893573A Rotary handlebar-mountable gearshift actuator for bicycles 失效
标题翻译：用于自行车的旋转手把安装式换档执行器
公开(公告)号：US5893573A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US89691
申请日：1998-06-03
申请人： Markus Arbeiter
发明人： Markus Arbeiter
IPC分类号： B62K23/04 , B62M9/16
CPC分类号： B62K23/04 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A rotary handle gearshift actuator for operating bicycle gears. The gearshift actuator includes a rotatable housing and a stationary housing. The rotatable housing has a planar surface and including an outer cylinder extending outwardly from the planar surface, the outer cylinder having an inside wall and a recess defined axially in the inside wall. The stationary housing has a planar surface and an inner cylinder extending outwardly from the planar surface of the stationary housing. The inner cylinder has a distal end and a bayonet hook extending radially outwardly from the distal end, the bayonet hook being configured for sliding engagement with the recess of the outer cylinder of the rotatable housing. The inner cylinder of the stationary housing is dimensioned to dispose concentrically within the outer cylinder of the rotatable housing so as to form a bearing point and so that the bayonet hook extends axially beyond the planar surface of the rotatable housing thereby permitting the recess of the rotatable housing to be rotated away from the bayonet of the stationary housing and thereby preventing the inner and outer cylinders from separating axially. The gearshift actuator further includes a latching mechanism for rotatively latching the rotatable housing to the stationary housing.
摘要翻译：用于操作自行车齿轮的旋转手柄换档执行器。换档致动器包括可旋转壳体和固定壳体。可旋转壳体具有平坦的表面并且包括从平面向外延伸的外筒，外筒具有内壁和在内壁中轴向限定的凹部。固定壳体具有平坦表面和从固定壳体的平面向外延伸的内筒。内筒具有从远端径向向外延伸的远端和卡口钩，该卡口钩构造成与可旋转壳体的外筒的凹部滑动接合。固定壳体的内筒的尺寸被设计成同心地配置在可旋转壳体的外筒内，以便形成一个支承点，并且使得卡口钩轴向延伸超过可旋转壳体的平坦表面，从而允许可旋转的壳体的凹部壳体被旋转远离固定壳体的卡口，从而防止内部和外部气缸轴向分离。换档致动器还包括用于将可旋转壳体可旋转地锁定到固定壳体的闩锁机构。

10. 发明授权

US5823058A Twist-grip shifter for bicycles and a bicycle having a twist-grip shifter 失效
标题翻译：用于自行车的扭转拨动器和具有扭转夹紧装置的自行车
公开(公告)号：US5823058A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US610651
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Markus Arbeiter
发明人： Markus Arbeiter
IPC分类号： B62K23/04 , B62M25/04
CPC分类号： B62K23/04 , B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20037 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20486
摘要： A twist-grip shifter for bicycles having a twist grip or grip part which is actuated by the rider's hand to change the gears of the bicycle, and a cable winding mechanism or coil wind-up mechanism. The twist grip and the cable winding mechanism of the twist-grip shifter can be connected to one another by providing claws or projections on a tubular extension of the cable winding mechanism, and by providing corresponding recesses inside the twist grip, in which recesses the claws can be engaged. One of the claws and one of the recesses can be configured differently from the other claws and recesses, in order to simplify the assembly of the two parts with respect to one another.
摘要翻译：用于具有由骑手的手致动以改变自行车的齿轮的扭力握持部分的自行车的扭转夹紧装置，以及电缆缠绕机构或线圈卷绕机构。通过在电缆缠绕机构的管状延伸部上设置爪或突起，并且通过在扭转把手内部设置相应的凹部，可以将扭转夹持器的扭转把手和电缆缠绕机构彼此连接，可以搞定为了简化两个部件相对于彼此的组装，爪中的一个和凹部中的一个可以被配置成与其它爪和凹部不同。

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