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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Point of sale terminal having pulsed current tamper control sensing
    • 具有脉冲电流篡改控制感测的销售点终端
    • US07551098B1
    • 2009-06-23
    • US11139418
    • 2005-05-28
    • Raymond O. ChockMark Hess
    • Raymond O. ChockMark Hess
    • G08B21/00
    • G08B29/08
    • A point of sale terminal includes a microcontroller integrated circuit. In one aspect, a regulator within the IC receives power from a supply voltage terminal and/or a battery terminal. If the regulator does not receive adequate power from either terminal, then energy stored on-chip in a capacitor is used to erase secure memory. In another aspect, pulses of current are made to pulse through conductors of a conductive mesh. A tamper condition is detected if an improper voltage is detected on the IC terminal through which the pulse is conducted. In another aspect, each vendor signs his/her firmware with his own vendor ID. A bootloader uses the vendor ID to lookup a public key that is then used to verify a private key supplied by the firmware to be executed. In another aspect, a magnetic card reader includes a digital peak detector circuit involving programmable positive and negative thresholds.
    • 销售点终端包括微控制器集成电路。 在一个方面,IC内的调节器从电源电压端子和/或电池端子接收电力。 如果调节器没有从任一端子接收到足够的电力,则使用存储在电容器中的片上电能来擦除安全存储器。 在另一方面,电流脉冲通过导电网的导体脉冲。 如果在通过其进行脉冲的IC端子上检测到不正确的电压,则检测到篡改状况。 另一方面,每个供应商都使用自己的供应商ID来签署他/她的固件。 引导加载程序使用供应商ID查找公钥,然后用于验证由要执行的固件提供的专用密钥。 在另一方面,磁卡阅读器包括涉及可编程正和负阈值的数字峰值检测器电路。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Secure transaction microcontroller with tamper control circuitry
    • 安全事务微控制器,具有篡改控制电路
    • US07953989B1
    • 2011-05-31
    • US12074326
    • 2008-03-03
    • Peter C. HsiangRaymond O. ChockMark Hess
    • Peter C. HsiangRaymond O. ChockMark Hess
    • G06F11/30
    • G06F21/86G06F21/572G06F21/71G06F2221/2143Y10S257/922
    • A high security microcontroller (such as in a point of sale terminal) includes tamper control circuitry for detecting vulnerability conditions: a write to program memory before the sensitive financial information has been erased, a tamper detect condition, the enabling of a debugger, a power-up condition, an illegal temperature condition, an illegal supply voltage condition, an oscillator fail condition, and a battery removal condition. If the tamper control circuitry detects a vulnerability condition, then the memory where the sensitive financial information could be stored is erased before boot loader operation or debugger operation can be enabled. Upon power-up if a valid image is detected in program memory, then the boot loader is not executed and secure memory is not erased but rather the image is executed. The tamper control circuitry is a hardware state machine that is outside control of user-loaded software and is outside control of the debugger.
    • 高安全性微控制器(例如销售点终端)包括用于检测漏洞状况的篡改控制电路:在敏感财务信息被擦除之前写入程序存储器,篡改检测条件,调试器的使能,电源 在这种情况下,非法的温度条件,非法供电电压条件,振荡器故障条件和电池去除条件。 如果篡改控制电路检测到漏洞状况,则可以启动引导加载程序操作或调试器操作之前可以存储敏感财务信息的存储器。 如果在程序存储器中检测到有效图像,则在上电时,引导加载程序不被执行,并且安全存储器不被擦除,而是执行图像。 篡改控制电路是一种硬件状态机,它不受用户加载软件的控制,并且在调试器的外部控制之外。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Secure transaction microcontroller with secure boot loader
    • 安全的启动加载程序的安全事务微控制器
    • US07343496B1
    • 2008-03-11
    • US10918272
    • 2004-08-13
    • Peter C. HsiangRaymond O. ChockMark Hess
    • Peter C. HsiangRaymond O. ChockMark Hess
    • G06F11/30
    • G06F21/86G06F21/572G06F21/71G06F2221/2143Y10S257/922
    • A high security microcontroller (such as in a point of sale terminal) includes tamper control circuitry for detecting vulnerability conditions: a write to program memory before the sensitive financial information has been erased, a tamper detect condition, the enabling of a debugger, a power-up condition, an illegal temperature condition, an illegal supply voltage condition, an oscillator fail condition, and a battery removal condition. If the tamper control circuitry detects a vulnerability condition, then the memory where the sensitive financial information could be stored is erased before boot loader operation or debugger operation can be enabled. Upon power-up if a valid image is detected in program memory, then the boot loader is not executed and secure memory is not erased but rather the image is executed. The tamper control circuitry is a hardware state machine that is outside control of user-loaded software and is outside control of the debugger.
    • 高安全性微控制器(例如销售点终端)包括用于检测漏洞状况的篡改控制电路:在敏感财务信息被擦除之前写入程序存储器,篡改检测条件,调试器的使能,电源 在这种情况下,非法的温度条件,非法供电电压条件,振荡器故障条件和电池去除条件。 如果篡改控制电路检测到漏洞状况,则可以启动引导加载程序操作或调试器操作之前可以存储敏感财务信息的存储器。 如果在程序存储器中检测到有效图像,则在上电时,引导加载程序不被执行,并且安全存储器不被擦除,而是执行图像。 篡改控制电路是一种硬件状态机,它不受用户加载软件的控制,并且在调试器的外部控制之外。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Integrated flexible metatarsal guard with extended toe cap
    • 集成灵活的跖骨防护带延长脚趾帽
    • US07305776B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US10902758
    • 2004-07-30
    • Jerome Mark Hess
    • Jerome Mark Hess
    • A43C13/14
    • A43B7/32A43B23/087A43C13/14
    • A unitary flexible metatarsal guard is disclosed which extends to cover a toe protector in a safety shoe or boot. The metatarsal guard of the present invention acts to transfer and disperse impact forces from the region of impact to a broader region, including the metatarsal and toe regions, thereby distributing the force over a greater surface area. The metatarsal guard of the present invention allows a full range of motion of the foot and conforms to natural crouching, walking, and running movements is designed so as to prevent any pinching, cutting, or other irritation of the wearer's foot.
    • 公开了一种单一的柔性跖骨护罩,其延伸以覆盖安全鞋或靴子中的脚趾保护器。 本发明的跖骨防护装置用于将冲击力从冲击区域转移并分散到包括跖骨和脚趾区域在内的较宽区域,从而将力分布在更大的表面积上。 本发明的跖骨保护装置允许脚的全部运动符合自然蹲下,行走和行走运动,以防止对佩戴者的脚的任何夹紧,切割或其他刺激。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Fitting for a sanitary hose
    • 卫生软管接头
    • US20060028020A1
    • 2006-02-09
    • US11242251
    • 2005-10-03
    • Wolfgang FullbeckMark Hess
    • Wolfgang FullbeckMark Hess
    • F16L33/00
    • F16L33/2073Y10S285/903Y10T29/49428Y10T29/49913
    • A fitting for a sanitary hose assembly includes a rigid, tubular stem, a cylindrical ferrule, and an annular seal, which coact with the end of the hose to achieve a uniformly leakproof seal for a material flow path through the hose and into the fitting. One end of the ferrule extends over the outer end of the hose, such that the ferrule engages the hose and extends slightly beyond the hose. An inner end of the stem extends through an outer end of the ferrule and into the hose, such that the outer surface of the stem frictionally engages the internal surface of the hose. The stem has an outer end adapted to connect to a similar structure, internal threads which cooperatively engage similar threads on the ferrule, and an outwardly directed land adjacent the threads. The threaded coupling of the stem and the ferrule fixes their relative axial relationship, and also axially compresses the annular seal between. The ferrule is radially crimped to compress the end of the hose between the stem and the ferrule. This combination of components provides a circumferentially uniform and leakproof seal between the hose and the fitting, at relatively low cost.
    • 用于卫生软管组件的配件包括刚性的管状杆,圆柱形套圈和环形密封件,其与软管的端部共同实现用于通过软管和配件的材料流动路径的均匀防漏密封。 套管的一端在软管的外端延伸,使得套圈接合软管并稍微延伸超过软管。 杆的内端延伸穿过套管的外端并进入软管,使得杆的外表面摩擦地接合软管的内表面。 杆具有适于连接到类似结构的外端,与套圈上的类似螺纹协作地接合的内螺纹以及与螺纹相邻的向外指向的区域。 杆和套管的螺纹联接固定其相对轴向关系,并且还在其间轴向压缩环形密封。 套管径向卷曲以在管芯和套圈之间压缩软管的端部。 这些组件的组合以相对较低的成本提供软管和配件之间的周向均匀和防漏密封。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetic stripe reader having digital peak detector
    • 具有数字峰值检测器的磁条阅读器
    • US07837110B1
    • 2010-11-23
    • US11139415
    • 2005-05-28
    • Mark HessRaymond O. Chock
    • Mark HessRaymond O. Chock
    • G06K7/08
    • G06K7/08G06K7/084
    • A point of sale terminal includes a microcontroller integrated circuit. In one aspect, a regulator within the IC receives power from a supply voltage terminal and/or a battery terminal. If the regulator does not receive adequate power from either terminal, then energy stored on-chip in a capacitor is used to erase secure memory. In another aspect, pulses of current are made to pulse through conductors of a conductive mesh. A tamper condition is detected if an improper voltage is detected on the IC terminal through which the pulse is conducted. In another aspect, each vendor signs his/her firmware with his own vendor ID. A bootloader uses the vendor ID to lookup a public key that is then used to verify a private key supplied by the firmware to be executed. In another aspect, a magnetic card reader includes a digital peak detector circuit involving programmable positive and negative thresholds.
    • 销售点终端包括微控制器集成电路。 在一个方面,IC内的调节器从电源电压端子和/或电池端子接收电力。 如果调节器没有从任一端子接收到足够的电力,则使用存储在电容器中的片上电能来擦除安全存储器。 在另一方面,电流脉冲通过导电网的导体脉冲。 如果在通过其进行脉冲的IC端子上检测到不正确的电压,则检测到篡改状况。 另一方面,每个供应商都使用自己的供应商ID来签署他/她的固件。 引导加载程序使用供应商ID查找公钥,然后用于验证由要执行的固件提供的专用密钥。 在另一方面,磁卡阅读器包括涉及可编程正和负阈值的数字峰值检测器电路。