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1. 发明授权

US08936089B2 In-situ kerogen conversion and recovery 有权
标题翻译：原位干酪根转化和回收
公开(公告)号：US08936089B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13335409
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Marcus Oliver Wigand , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
发明人： Marcus Oliver Wigand , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. An alkaline material is also provided to the formation fluid to mobilize organic acids which are produced during oxidation of the kerogen. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and further processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein.
摘要翻译：从地下（油）页岩层中提取干酪根类产品的方法。这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。还向地层流体提供碱性物质以移动在干酪根氧化期间产生的有机酸。包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中排出并进一步处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。

2. 发明授权

US08485257B2 Supercritical pentane as an extractant for oil shale 有权
标题翻译：超临界戊烷作为油页岩的萃取剂
公开(公告)号：US08485257B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12537056
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： Garima Singh Bali , Sumit Bali , Ronald J. Pugmire , Edward M. Eyring , Mark Dean Looney
发明人： Garima Singh Bali , Sumit Bali , Ronald J. Pugmire , Edward M. Eyring , Mark Dean Looney
IPC分类号： E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C09K8/594 , C09K8/70 , C10G1/04 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B43/241 , Y02P20/544
摘要： Methods of extracting a hydrocarbon-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations are provided. These methods rely on the use of an extraction fluid comprising pentane for facilitating the production of a mobile hydrocarbon-based product when the pentane contacts hydrocarbons in subsurface shale. The contacting process, and the subsequent process of recovering the mobile hydrocarbon-based product, is further enhanced by the methods of fracturing and/or rubblizing portions of the shale formation, so as to enhance their fluid permeability.
摘要翻译：提供了从地下（油）页岩层中提取烃类产物的方法。当戊烷与地下页岩中的烃接触时，这些方法依赖于使用包含戊烷的萃取流体来促进生产可移动烃基产物。通过使页岩层的部分断裂和/或破碎的方法进一步提高了接触过程和随后的回收活性烃基产物的过程，以提高其流体渗透性。

3. 发明申请

US20120175116A1 IN-SITU KEROGEN CONVERSION AND RECYCLING 有权
标题翻译：现场转换和回收
公开(公告)号：US20120175116A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13335673
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Marcus Oliver WIGAND , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
发明人： Marcus Oliver WIGAND , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
IPC分类号： A47B43/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. An alkaline material is also provided to the formation fluid to mobilize organic acids which are produced during oxidation of the kerogen. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and further processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein. These organic acids are valuable as hydrocarbon products for creating commercial products and a portion of these organic acids can also be used in the process for extracting the kerogen-based product from the subsurface shale formation.
摘要翻译：本文公开了从地下（油）页岩层中提取基于油母质的产品的方法。这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。还向地层流体提供碱性物质以移动在干酪根氧化期间产生的有机酸。包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中排出并进一步处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。这些有机酸作为用于产生商业产品的烃产品是有价值的，并且这些有机酸的一部分也可用于从地下页岩层中提取干酪根基产物的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20080132345A1 Article of manufacture for improved segmented jump cue stick 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进分段跳绳提示制造条
公开(公告)号：US20080132345A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11607613
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Mark Dean Dimick
发明人： Mark Dean Dimick
IPC分类号： A63D15/08
CPC分类号： A63D15/083
摘要： A jump cue stick for use in the game of billiards having a first and second hollow shaft members that are releasably connected and very light weight, the jump cue stick does not employ a conventional wood handle or wood shaft but has a carbon/graphite handle end and a carbon/graphite shaft.The jump cue stick of present invention has one embodiment for causing a struck cue ball to be jumped over a obstructing ball and having an overall total weight of less than one half of a conventional jump cue stick and by elevating the handle end of the jump cue to an appropriate height, which is higher than if a conventional jump cue were used, and striking the cue ball at an appropriate angle with an appropriate amount of force enabling the player to facilitate the ball-jumping effect from a much closer distance to the blocking balls.
摘要翻译：一种用于台球游戏中的跳跃提示杆，其具有可释放地连接并且重量非常轻的第一和第二空心轴构件，跳跃提示杆不使用常规的木柄或木杆，但是具有碳/石墨手柄端和碳/石墨轴。本发明的跳跃提示杆具有一个实施例，用于使击球提示球跳过障碍球并且具有小于常规跳跃提示杆的总体重量的一半，并且通过提升跳跃提示的手柄端达到适合的高度，其高于使用常规跳跃线索，并以适当的力量以适当的角度击球，使得玩家能够从距离阻挡更近的距离促进跳球效果球。

5. 外观设计

USD501957S1 Ornamental strip for attachment to a motorcycle helmet 失效
标题翻译：用于安装摩托车头盔的装饰条
公开(公告)号：USD501957S1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US29196059
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Mark Dean Jagger
设计人： Mark Dean Jagger

6. 发明授权

US1351745A Signal-operating device for automobiles 失效
标题翻译：汽车信号操作装置
公开(公告)号：US1351745A
公开(公告)日：1920-09-07
申请号：US23526018
申请日：1918-05-18
申请人： MARK DEAN
发明人： MARK DEAN
IPC分类号： B60Q5/00
CPC分类号： B60Q5/00 , Y10T74/20546

7. 发明授权

US09133398B2 In-situ kerogen conversion and recycling 有权
标题翻译：原位干酪根转化和回收利用
公开(公告)号：US09133398B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13335673
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Marcus Oliver Wigand , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
发明人： Marcus Oliver Wigand , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/22 , C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. An alkaline material is also provided to the formation fluid to mobilize organic acids which are produced during oxidation of the kerogen. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and further processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein. These organic acids are valuable as hydrocarbon products for creating commercial products and a portion of these organic acids can also be used in the process for extracting the kerogen-based product from the subsurface shale formation.
摘要翻译：从地下（油）页岩层中提取含有油母质的产品的方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。还向地层流体提供碱性物质以移动在干酪根氧化期间产生的有机酸。包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中排出并进一步处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。这些有机酸作为用于产生商业产品的烃产品是有价值的，并且这些有机酸的一部分也可用于从地下页岩层中提取干酪根基产物的方法。

8. 发明授权

US08997869B2 In-situ kerogen conversion and product upgrading 有权
标题翻译：原位干酪根转化和产品升级
公开(公告)号：US08997869B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13335607
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Marcus Oliver Wigand , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
发明人： Marcus Oliver Wigand , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein. The isolated organic acids are upgraded by a reaction process that make the products suitable as refinery feedstocks, fuel or lubricant blendstocks, reaction intermediates, chemical feedstocks, or chemical intermediate blendstocks.
摘要翻译：本文公开了从地下（油）页岩层中提取基于油母质的产品的方法。这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中取出并进行处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。分离的有机酸通过反应过程升级，使得产物适合作为炼油原料，燃料或润滑剂共混物，反应中间体，化学原料或化学中间体共混物。

9. 发明申请

US20120175114A1 IN-SITU KEROGEN CONVERSION AND PRODUCT ISOLATION 有权
标题翻译：现场转换和产品分离
公开(公告)号：US20120175114A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13335525
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Marcus Oliver WIGAND , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
发明人： Marcus Oliver WIGAND , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein. An exemplary method for isolating the acids includes treating the mobile kerogen-based product such that at least a portion of the organic acids form a separate phase from the mobile kerogen-based product. The organic acids may further be extracted from the mobile kerogen-based product using an organic extraction fluid.
摘要翻译：本文公开了从地下（油）页岩层中提取基于油母质的产品的方法。这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中取出并进行处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。用于分离酸的示例性方法包括处理可移动的基于油母质的产品，使得至少一部分有机酸与可移动的基于油母质的产品形成分离的相。有机酸可以使用有机萃取液从可移动的基于油母质的产品中进一步提取。

10. 发明申请

US20120160486A1 IN-SITU KEROGEN CONVERSION AND RECOVERY 有权
标题翻译：现场转换和恢复
公开(公告)号：US20120160486A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13335409
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Marcus Oliver WIGAND , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
发明人： Marcus Oliver WIGAND , Robert Martin Carlson , Mark Dean Looney
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. An alkaline material is also provided to the formation fluid to mobilize organic acids which are produced during oxidation of the kerogen. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and further processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein.
摘要翻译：本文公开了从地下（油）页岩层中提取基于油母质的产品的方法。这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合的干酪根进行化学修饰，以使其移动。将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中的干酪根接触的地层流体。还向地层流体提供碱性物质以移动在干酪根氧化期间产生的有机酸。包括有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中排出并进一步处理以分离其中所含的有机酸。

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