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1. 发明申请

US20080056719A1 Method and apparatus for enabling an optical network terminal in a passive optical network 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于使能无源光网络中的光网络终端的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080056719A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11514686
申请日：2006-09-01
申请人： Marc R. Bernard , Mark D. Mueller , John A. Stock
发明人： Marc R. Bernard , Mark D. Mueller , John A. Stock
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0064 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： A method and corresponding apparatus for automatically enabling and disabling an Optical Network Terminal (ONT) to communicate upstream with a network device, such as an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), is provided. The ONT includes at least one timing mechanism to time a duration of the ONT's being in an enabled or disabled state of upstream communications. After a timing mechanism times a desired duration, the ONT automatically changes between states of upstream communications (e.g., from enabled state to disabled state). The ONT may alternate between the enabled and disabled states of upstream communications until communications are established with the OLT. This method and corresponding apparatus prevent prolonged installation time because a technician can install the ONT without consideration of the ONT's state of upstream communications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于自动启用和禁用光网络终端（ONT）与诸如光线路终端（OLT）等网络设备进行通信的方法和对应的装置。 ONT包括至少一个定时机制，以使ONT的持续时间处于上行通信的启用或禁用状态。在定时机制乘以期望的持续时间之后，ONT在上行通信的状态（例如，从使能状态到禁用状态）之间自动改变。 ONT可以在上行通信的启用和禁用状态之间交替，直到与OLT建立通信。该方法和相应的装置防止延长的安装时间，因为技术人员可以安装ONT而不考虑ONT的上行通信状态。

2. 发明授权

US5660239A Drag analysis method 失效
标题翻译：拖动分析方法
公开(公告)号：US5660239A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US127889
申请日：1993-09-27
申请人： Mark D. Mueller
发明人： Mark D. Mueller
IPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B31/03 , E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B31/03 , E21B44/00 , E21B7/04
摘要： An iterative planning and monitoring method for drilling (and completing) difficult boreholes which avoids unnecessary risk or cost. The method provides multiple point value probability estimates of an indicator of drilling problems based upon a range of possible drilling variables, supplanting single point estimates. Expected drilling variables are perturbed within physically feasible bounds, and multiple estimates of the corresponding indicator values are made. The probability of each estimate is used to calculate the likelihood of an indicator of an unwanted condition. Mitigation measures are implemented if the probability of an unwanted condition exceeding a threshold value is unacceptable and the mitigated probability is reassessed. If the perturbed indicator change is not significant, the drilling variable is deleted from further analysis. Critical variables are thus quickly identified, allowing monitoring and selection of mitigation measures which are the most cost effective. Unnecessary mitigation procedures or unwanted drilling risks are avoided by these procedures.
摘要翻译：钻孔（和完成）困难钻孔的迭代规划和监测方法，避免不必要的风险或成本。该方法基于可能的钻井变量的范围提供钻井问题指标的多个点值概率估计，取代单点估计。预期钻井变量在物理上可行的范围内受到干扰，并对相应指标值进行多次估计。每个估计的概率用于计算不期望状况指标的可能性。如果不想要的条件超过阈值的概率是不可接受的并且减轻的概率被重新评估，则实施缓解措施。如果扰动指标变化不明显，钻井变量将从进一步分析中删除。因此，快速确定关键变量，允许监测和选择最具成本效益的缓解措施。这些程序避免了不必要的缓解措施或不必要的钻井风险。

3. 发明授权

US5469925A Downhole tube turning tool 失效
标题翻译：井下管车刀
公开(公告)号：US5469925A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US132477
申请日：1993-10-06
申请人： Mark D. Mueller , John C. McClellan
发明人： Mark D. Mueller , John C. McClellan
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08
CPC分类号： E21B7/061
摘要： A tube turning tool allows laterals to be drilled and completed without the need for articulated bending tools, underreaming, high fluid pressure, or a separate running of completion tools. The turning tool uses a rigid bent pipe section capable of being run downhole within many standard diameter well tubulars, supported in a desired position, and bending coil tubing at an ultra short radius of curvature as it is being run into the wellbore so that it can jet drill a lateral. After jet drilling a lateral, the lateral can also be completed using the coil tubing, e.g., gravel packed by pumping a slurry through the coil tubing while withdrawing the tubing from the lateral.
摘要翻译：管道车削工具允许在不需要铰接弯曲工具，气流，高流体压力或完成工具的单独运行的情况下钻孔和完成后端。该车削工具使用刚性弯曲管段，其能够在许多标准直径的井管中在井下运行，支撑在期望的位置，并且当其正在进入井筒时，以超短的曲率半径弯曲管道，使得其可以喷射一侧。在喷射钻井侧面之后，横向也可以使用盘管来完成，例如，通过将浆料泵送通过盘管来填充的砾石，同时从外侧排出管道。

4. 发明授权

US5181571A Well casing flotation device and method 失效
标题翻译：良好的旋转装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5181571A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US820997
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Mark D. Mueller , Frank L. Jones , Julio M. Quintana , Kenneth E. Ruddy , Michael G. Mims
发明人： Mark D. Mueller , Frank L. Jones , Julio M. Quintana , Kenneth E. Ruddy , Michael G. Mims
IPC分类号： E21B20060101 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/20 , E21B17/00 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/08 , E21B23/12 , E21B31/03 , E21B33/04 , E21B33/14 , E21B33/16 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/08 , E21B31/03 , E21B33/14 , E21B33/16 , E21B43/10
摘要： A ported float shoe (5) and a landing collar (16) are attached at a first end of a portion of a casing string (4) and a sliding air trapping insert (20) is attached at the other end. The air trapping insert (20) includes a fluid flow passageway (24) blocked by a plug (22) attached by shear pins to the insert (20) or the air trapping insert is an inflatable insert (55) having a conduit (60) providing a fluid passageway to the first end. The air trapping insert and float shoe form an air cavity (12a or 12b) within the string portion (4). The air cavity provides buoyant forces during running, cementing or other casing operations within a borehole (2), reducing running drag and the related chance of a differentially stuck casing (4). It also allows reciprocation and rotation during cementing and avoids separate removal steps.
摘要翻译：在套管串（4）的一部分的第一端处附接有移动的浮子鞋（5）和着陆衣领（16），并且在另一端附接滑动空气捕集插入件（20）。空气捕集插入件（20）包括由插塞（22）阻塞的流体流动通道（24），该插塞通过剪切销附接到插入件（20），或者空气捕获插入件是具有导管（60）的可充气插入件（55）向第一端提供流体通道。空气捕集插入物和漂浮鞋在弦部分（4）内形成空气腔（12a或12b）。空气腔在钻孔（2）内的运行，固井或其他套管操作期间提供浮力，减少运行阻力和差异卡住的套管（4）的相关机会。它还允许在固井过程中往复和旋转，并避免单独的拆卸步骤。

5. 发明授权

US5170847A Hydraulic release oil tool 失效
标题翻译：液压释放油工具
公开(公告)号：US5170847A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US676266
申请日：1991-03-26
申请人： Michael G. Mims , Mark D. Mueller
发明人： Michael G. Mims , Mark D. Mueller
IPC分类号： E21B17/06 , E21B23/04 , E21B43/10 , F16L25/08 , F16L37/086 , F16L37/62
CPC分类号： F16L25/08 , E21B17/06 , E21B23/04 , E21B43/10 , F16L37/086 , F16L37/62
摘要： A hydraulic setting and release tool has a shear out setting assembly attached to a string coupling member. Upon reaching a predetermined hydraulic pressure, a piston of the tool shears restraining shear pins and moves in a body of the tool to release dogs that engage the coupling member. When used in running in a liner, the coupling member is a running head that rotates the liner during running in and cementing. When used as a drill string release tool, the coupling member is a release sub, the tool being placed serially with other string components. If the drill string gets stuck, it is separated by merely increasing the hydraulic pressure sufficiently to shear the pins and allow the piston to move and the dogs to retract to separate the release sub from the shear out assembly.
摘要翻译：液压设置和释放工具具有附接到弦耦合构件的剪切设定组件。在达到预定的液压压力时，工具的活塞剪切约束剪切销并在工具的主体中移动以释放接合联接构件的卡爪。当用于在衬套中运行时，联接构件是在运行和固井期间使衬管旋转的行进头。当用作钻柱释放工具时，联接构件是释放子，该工具与其他串组件串联放置。如果钻柱被卡住，则通过仅仅增加液压力来分离，以便剪切销并允许活塞移动，并且使爪缩回以将释放层与剪切组件分离。

6. 发明授权

US5117915A Well casing flotation device and method 失效
标题翻译：套管浮选装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5117915A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US569691
申请日：1990-08-22
申请人： Mark D. Mueller , Frank L. Jones , Julio M. Quintana , Kenneth E. Ruddy , Michael G. Mims
发明人： Mark D. Mueller , Frank L. Jones , Julio M. Quintana , Kenneth E. Ruddy , Michael G. Mims
IPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/08 , E21B31/03 , E21B33/14 , E21B33/16 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/10 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/08 , E21B31/03 , E21B33/14 , E21B33/16 , E21B7/04
摘要： A ported float shoe (5) and a landing collar (16) are attached at a first end of a portion of a casing string (4) and a sliding air trapping insert (20) is attached at the other end. The air trapping insert (20) includes a fluid flow passageway (24) blocked by a plug (22) attached by shear pins to the insert (20) or the air trapping insert is an inflatable insert (55) having a conduit (60) providing a fluid passageway to the first end. The air trapping insert and float shoe form an air cavity (12a or 12b) within the string portion (4). The air cavity provides buoyant forces during running, cementing or other casing operations within a borehole (2), reducing running drag and the related chance of a differentially stuck casing (4). It also allows reciprocation and rotation during cementing and avoids separate removal steps.
摘要翻译：在套管串（4）的一部分的第一端处附接有移动的浮子鞋（5）和着陆衣领（16），并且在另一端附接滑动空气捕集插入件（20）。空气捕集插入件（20）包括由插塞（22）阻塞的流体流动通道（24），该插塞通过剪切销附接到插入件（20），或者空气捕获插入件是具有导管（60）的可充气插入件（55）向第一端提供流体通道。空气捕集插入物和漂浮鞋在弦部分（4）内形成空气腔（12a或12b）。空气腔在钻孔（2）内的运行，固井或其他套管操作期间提供浮力，减少运行阻力和差异卡住的套管（4）的相关机会。它还允许在固井过程中往复和旋转，并避免单独的拆卸步骤。

7. 发明授权

US5291956A Coiled tubing drilling apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：螺旋管钻孔装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5291956A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US869319
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Mark D. Mueller , Julio M. Quintana , Robert M. Hinkel
发明人： Mark D. Mueller , Julio M. Quintana , Robert M. Hinkel
IPC分类号： E21B7/18 , E21B7/20 , E21B19/22 , E21B43/10 , F21B7/18 , F21B17/20
CPC分类号： E21B19/22 , E21B43/10 , E21B7/18 , E21B7/20
摘要： A low-cost method drilling and completing wells attaches a non-rotating jet drilling tool to coiled tubing. After drilling, the tubing portion outside the well is cut and the remaining tubing becomes the liner or casing for the well. By also using a residual bend remover, centralizers, and injecting a thermal cement slurry, very low cost steam injector wells can be drilled and completed.
摘要翻译：一种低成本的钻井和完井的方法将非旋转喷射钻井工具连接到连续油管。钻孔后，井外的管道部分被切割，剩余的管道成为井的衬套或套管。通过使用残余弯曲去除器，扶正器和注入热水泥浆，可以钻出并完成非常低成本的蒸汽注入井。

8. 发明授权

US5174375A Hydraulic release system 失效
标题翻译：液压释放系统
公开(公告)号：US5174375A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US693352
申请日：1991-04-30
申请人： Michael G. Mims , Mark D. Mueller , John L. Hood, III
发明人： Michael G. Mims , Mark D. Mueller , John L. Hood, III
IPC分类号： E21B17/06 , E21B23/04 , E21B43/10 , F16L25/08 , F16L37/086 , F16L37/62
CPC分类号： F16L25/08 , E21B17/06 , E21B23/04 , E21B43/10 , F16L37/086 , F16L37/62
摘要： A hydraulic setting and release system for run in and cementing of a work string and tubular within a borehole has a small diameter pipe string extending from a release tool through a packer to within the tubular. The system forms at least one annulus between the pipe string and tubular. The pipe string includes a ported nipple and a seat subassembly downstream of the ported nipple. The pipe string allows the packer to anchor the tubular, by being inflated through the port even when the seat is blocked. The pipe string also forms a flotation annulus which is sealed by, and the pipe string is supported by, a drag/seal subassembly downstream of the seat assembly. The system also includes a safety release tool for reliable uncoupling. Uncoupling is accomplished after run in, displacing a cement slurry slug separated by a plug or dart using a following pump down fluid which can land on the seat and block further flow and displacement of cement slurry, and anchoring. The release tool is then actuated uncouple the drill string from the cemented tubular and removal of the drill string prior to well operation (e.g., oil production).
摘要翻译：用于在钻孔内的工作串和管状件的运行和固井的液压设置和释放系统具有从释放工具通过封隔器延伸到管内的小直径管柱。该系统在管柱和管之间形成至少一个环。管柱包括端口乳头和位于移植乳头下游的座椅子组件。管柱允许封隔器锚固管子，即使当座椅被阻塞时，其也通过端口充气。管柱还形成浮动环，其由座椅组件下游的拖/密封子组件密封并且管柱由支撑件支撑。该系统还包括一个用于可靠解耦的安全释放工具。解耦是在运行之后完成的，使用以下泵送液体替代由塞子或飞镖分离的水泥浆料，其可以落在座椅上并阻止水泥浆料的进一步流动和移位以及锚定。然后致动释放工具使钻柱从胶合管中脱离并在井操作之前移除钻柱（例如，产油）。

9. 发明申请

US20080002718A1 Method and apparatus to restore default settings in an Optical Network Terminal (ONT) 审中-公开
标题翻译：在光网络终端（ONT）中恢复默认设置的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20080002718A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11479128
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Marc R. Bernard , Nirav J. Modi , Mark D. Mueller , John A. Stock , Douglas F. Ortega
发明人： Marc R. Bernard , Nirav J. Modi , Mark D. Mueller , John A. Stock , Douglas F. Ortega
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： A method and apparatus to restore default settings in an Optical Network Terminal (ONT) prevents the ONT from retaining previous ONT settings after the ONT is removed from a network. One example embodiment notifies a management system that an ONT is removed from the network and updates settings of the ONT with default settings via an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) in operative communication with the management system. The default settings disable at least one service, such as voice, data, or video service, between the OLT and ONT. Through use of the example embodiment, ONTs can be properly deleted from a network prior to or after removal from the network, which simplifies redeployment of ONTs and control over the ONTs.
摘要翻译：恢复光网络终端（ONT）中的默认设置的方法和设备可防止ONT从网络中移除后保留以前的ONT设置。一个示例性实施例通知管理系统，ONT从网络中移除，并且通过与管理系统可操作地通信的光线路终端（OLT）来更新具有默认设置的ONT的设置。默认设置在OLT和ONT之间禁用至少一个服务，如语音，数据或视频服务。通过使用示例实施例，可以在从网络移除之前或之后从网络适当地删除ONT，这简化了ONT的重新部署和对ONT的控制。

10. 发明授权

US6033344A Fitness apparatus with heart rate control system and method of operation 失效
标题翻译：具有心率控制系统和操作方法的健身器具
公开(公告)号：US6033344A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US3917
申请日：1998-01-07
申请人： Frank R. Trulaske , Mark D. Mueller
发明人： Frank R. Trulaske , Mark D. Mueller
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0245 , A61B5/22 , A63B22/02 , A63B24/00 , A63B21/005
CPC分类号： A61B5/6831 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02455 , A61B5/222 , A63B22/0023 , A63B22/025 , A63B24/00 , A63B22/0257 , A63B2230/06 , A63B2230/062 , Y10S482/90 , Y10S482/901 , Y10S482/902
摘要： A method and apparatus for maintaining the heart rate of a user of a fitness apparatus at a scheduled target rate by varying the resistance of a first resistance mechanism with respect to a second resistance mechanism. To increase the heart rate, the resistance of the first resistance mechanism is increased to a maximum level before an adjustment is made to the second resistance mechanism. To decrease the heart rate, the resistance of the second resistance mechanism is decreased to a minimum level before an adjustment is made to the first resistance mechanism. The invention may be incorporated into a treadmill having resistance mechanisms including a mechanism to vary the speed of the treadmill belt and a mechanism to vary the grade of the treadmill.
摘要翻译：一种通过改变第一阻力机构相对于第二阻力机构的阻力来将健身器材的用户心率维持在预定目标速率的方法和装置。为了增加心率，在对第二电阻机构进行调整之前，第一电阻机构的电阻增加到最大电平。为了降低心率，在对第一电阻机构进行调整之前，将第二电阻机构的电阻降低到最小水平。本发明可以结合到具有阻力机构的跑步机中，所述阻力机构包括改变跑步机带速度的机构和改变跑步机坡度的机构。

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