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1. 发明申请

US20130020991A1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION WITH A FIELD UPGRADEABLE COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130020991A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13482164
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： John DeBoer , Mario Bilac , Harry Price Haas , John Quentin Cowans , Timothy Biedrzycki , William A. King, JR.
发明人： John DeBoer , Mario Bilac , Harry Price Haas , John Quentin Cowans , Timothy Biedrzycki , William A. King, JR.
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1838 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1818 , B60L11/1824 , B60L11/1844 , B60L11/1846 , B60L11/1848 , B60L2240/70 , H02J13/0062 , H02J2007/0096 , Y02E60/721 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S10/126 , Y04S30/14
摘要： An electric vehicle charging station with a field upgradeable communications facility is provided. The invention includes a sealable housing including a first compartment and a second compartment, the second compartment including an access to an upgrade port; a partition within the housing that is adapted to insulate the first compartment from the second compartment, the partition including an opening providing access the upgrade port; and an EVSE charging station control circuit configured to recognize a communication module when coupled to the upgrade port and to use the communication module for communications if the communication module is connected. Numerous additional aspects are disclosed.

2. 发明授权

US08023235B2 Multifunctional residential circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：多功能住宅断路器
公开(公告)号：US08023235B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12405340
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： Mario Bilac , Carlos Restrepo , Hugh T. Kinsel , Amit Nayak
发明人： Mario Bilac , Carlos Restrepo , Hugh T. Kinsel , Amit Nayak
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , G01R31/3277 , H02H1/0092 , H02H3/33
摘要： An electrical fault detection device for use in a branch of a power circuit that utilizes signals from an AC line current sensor coupled to an electrical distribution line having a primary and neutral lines, a line high-frequency sensor coupled to the electrical distribution line, a differential current sensor coupled to the primary and neutral lines, and a ground fault current sensor coupled to the primary and neutral lines. A signal conditioner receives the signals outputted by AC current line current sensor, the line high frequency sensor, the differential current sensor and the ground fault current sensor and generates a signal indicative of the load current associated with a branch of the power circuit. Output of the signal conditioner is sampled and processed by a processing resource. The processing resource has stored therein data representing a plurality of time-versus-current curves that define a plurality of regions in which tripping may or may not occur. One region has time data and current data that define a time-duration for a particular current magnitude for which no tripping will occur. Another region has time data and current data that define a time-duration of a particular current magnitude for which tripping will occur. Processing resource processes sampled signal to determine the region to which the processed time data and current data correspond, and generates a signal to initiate tripping if the sampled signal yields a time duration for a particular current magnitude that corresponds to a region for which tripping must occur.
摘要翻译：一种电力故障检测装置，用于利用耦合到具有初级和中性线的配电线路的交流线路电流传感器的信号的电力电路的分支，耦合到配电线路的线路高频传感器，耦合到主线路和中性线路的差动电流传感器以及耦合到主线路和中性线路的接地故障电流传感器。信号调节器接收由交流电流线路电流传感器，线路高频传感器，差分电流传感器和接地故障电流传感器输出的信号，并产生指示与电力电路的分支相关联的负载电流的信号。信号调节器的输出由处理资源进行采样和处理。处理资源中存储了表示多个时间 - 电流曲线的数据，该曲线定义了可能发生或可能不发生跳闸的多个区域。一个区域具有定义不发生跳闸的特定电流幅度的时间长度的时间数据和当前数据。另一个区域具有时间数据和当前数据，其定义了将发生跳闸的特定电流幅度的持续时间。处理资源处理采样信号以确定处理时间数据和当前数据对应的区域，并且如果采样信号产生对应于必须发生跳闸的区域的特定电流幅度的持续时间，则产生信号以启动跳闸。

3. 发明申请

US20060082356A1 Flexible current sensor 失效
标题翻译：柔性电流传感器
公开(公告)号：US20060082356A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10968463
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： Bin Zhang , Mario Bilac
发明人： Bin Zhang , Mario Bilac
IPC分类号： G01R15/18
CPC分类号： G01R15/181 , G01R1/22
摘要： A method and a current sensor for measuring a current in a conductor. The sensor comprises a non-magnetic, flexible core member having a first end and a second end. A locking head having a channel therethrough is coupled to the first end of the core member. A first sensor conductor winding layer is mounted on the core member. Wherein the second end releasably engages the locking thread in the channel and adjustably configures the core member to surround the conductor as the second end is moved through the channel. In another embodiment the current sensor includes a locking tang within the channel and a plurality of sought tooth members on a portion of the core member and configured to selectively engage the locking tang as the second end of the core member is moved through the channel.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量导体中的电流的方法和电流传感器。传感器包括具有第一端和第二端的非磁性的柔性芯构件。具有穿过其中的通道的锁定头联接到芯构件的第一端。第一传感器导体绕组层安装在芯构件上。其中第二端可释放地接合通道中的锁定螺纹，并且当第二端移动通过通道时可调节地将芯构件包围导体。在另一个实施例中，电流传感器包括通道内的锁定柄和在芯构件的一部分上的多个寻求的齿构件，并且构造成当芯构件的第二端移动通过通道时选择性地接合锁定柄。

4. 发明授权

US06310753B1 Low impedance magnetic latch tripping scheme 有权
标题翻译：低阻磁锁定跳闸方案
公开(公告)号：US06310753B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09434569
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Charles Randall Dollar, II , Mario Bilac
发明人： Charles Randall Dollar, II , Mario Bilac
IPC分类号： H02H300
CPC分类号： H02H1/06
摘要： A circuit breaker system (100) providing a low impedance magnetic latch tripping scheme. The circuit breaker system (100) includes a trip unit (310) coupled to a switch unit (108). Trip unit (310) is coupled to an electrical circuitry and utilizes a current transformer (114) to sample a current conducting through the electrical circuitry. This current is processed into an input signal (126) suitable as an input to a trip circuitry (316) included in the trip unit (310). When a processor (322) senses an overcurrent condition in the input signal (126), processor (322) transmits a trip signal (128) to a switch (220) to initiate protection against the overcurrent condition, i.e., a trip of the electrical circuitry. Switch (220) permits a low release current to conduct through a low impedance electromechanical interface unit (218) such that the electromechanical interface unit (218) can actuate a mechanical opening mechanism included in the switch unit (108).
摘要翻译：一种断路器系统（100），其提供低阻抗磁性闩锁跳闸方案。断路器系统（100）包括耦合到开关单元（108）的跳闸单元（310）。跳闸单元（310）耦合到电路并利用电流互感器（114）对通过电路传导的电流进行采样。该电流被处理成适合作为包括在跳闸单元（310）中的跳闸电路（316）的输入的输入信号（126）。当处理器（322）感测到输入信号（126）中的过电流状况时，处理器（322）将跳闸信号（128）发送到开关（220），以启动防止过电流状况的保护，即电气电路。开关（220）允许低释放电流通过低阻抗机电接口单元（218）导通，使得机电接口单元（218）可以致动包括在开关单元（108）中的机械打开机构。

5. 发明授权

US07787223B2 Electronic breaker system 有权
标题翻译：电子断路器系统
公开(公告)号：US07787223B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11873469
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Mario Bilac
发明人： Mario Bilac
IPC分类号： H02H3/00 , H02H3/08
CPC分类号： G01R31/3333 , H02H1/0015 , H02H1/0038 , H02H3/335
摘要： A system, method, and device for a circuit breaker used in residential and commercial panels are disclosed. The exemplary circuit may have an overload protection device causing a disruption in a circuit when the circuit is overloaded. One or more sensors may detect a condition of the circuit and transmit a signal associated the detected condition to an integrated circuit via sensor ports. The integrated circuit may cause a disruption in a circuit when the signal of the detected condition is out of predetermine limit. The integrated circuit may also determine if a sensor is coupled to a sensor port.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于住宅和商业面板的断路器的系统，方法和装置。示例性电路可以具有过载保护装置，当电路过载时导致电路中断。一个或多个传感器可以检测电路的状况，并通过传感器端口将与检测到的状况相关联的信号发送到集成电路。当检测到的条件的信号超出预定极限时，集成电路可能导致电路中断。集成电路还可以确定传感器是否耦合到传感器端口。

6. 发明授权

US06661632B2 Data acquisition system for a circuit breaker 有权
公开(公告)号：US06661632B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10184221
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Mario Bilac , Peter Spenlove Staley
发明人： Mario Bilac , Peter Spenlove Staley
IPC分类号： H02H300
CPC分类号： H02H3/006 , H02H1/0092
摘要： A circuit breaker system 10 (FIG. 1) using electronic trip units 35 is disclosed. The electronic trip units 35 are coupled to a communications bus 30 whereby the electronic trip units 35 can be reconfigured, controlled, and/or monitored by a central computer. Further, the electronic trip units 30 include a data acquisition circuit 100 (FIG. 4) that uses chopping to provide better accuracy and increased dynamic range of current measurements.

7. 发明授权

US06504694B1 Circuit breaker system with ASM instantaneous overcurrent indication 有权
标题翻译：具有ASM瞬时过电流指示的断路器系统
公开(公告)号：US06504694B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09434631
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Mario Bilac , Charles Randall Dollar, II
发明人： Mario Bilac , Charles Randall Dollar, II
IPC分类号： H02H308
CPC分类号： H02H3/04
摘要： A circuit breaker system (100) providing application specific module (ASM) instantaneous overcurrent indication is disclosed herein (FIG. 5). A trip unit (110) included in the circuit breaker system (100) is powered by an external power supply unit (134) in the ASM (104). The circuit breaker system (100) includes transmitting an indication signal (130) from the trip unit (110) to the ASM (104) in response to an overcurrent condition. The indication signal (130) triggers a first controller (130) included in the ASM (104), the first controller (130) configured to cause the external power supply unit (134) to maintain power to the trip unit (110) for a first length for time sufficient to communicate a data corresponding to the overcurrent condition to the ASM (104). The output of the first controller (130) triggers a second controller (132) included in the ASM (104), the second controller (132) configured to cause the external power supply unit (134) to reset the trip unit (110) in readiness to respond to the next overcurrent condition. The data received by the ASM (104) may be processed to form a trip and overcurrent data set for display in a display unit (112).
摘要翻译：本文公开了提供特定应用模块（ASM）瞬时过电流指示的断路器系统（100）（图5）。包括在断路器系统（100）中的跳闸单元（110）由ASM（104）中的外部电源单元（134）供电。断路器系统（100）包括响应于过电流状况从脱扣单元（110）向ASM（104）发送指示信号（130）。指示信号（130）触发包括在ASM（104）中的第一控制器（130），第一控制器（130）被配置为使得外部电源单元（134）维持对跳闸单元（110）的电力，用于第一长度足以将与过电流状况相对应的数据传送给ASM（104）。第一控制器（130）的输出触发包括在ASM（104）中的第二控制器（132），第二控制器（132）被配置为使得外部电源单元（134）将跳闸单元（110）准备对下一个过流条件做出回应。可以处理由ASM（104）接收的数据以形成用于在显示单元（112）中显示的跳闸和过电流数据集。

8. 发明授权

US06462921B1 Auto chopping control during data acquisition for a circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：断路器数据采集过程中的自动斩波控制
公开(公告)号：US06462921B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09434748
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Mario Bilac , Peter Spenlove Staley
发明人： Mario Bilac , Peter Spenlove Staley
IPC分类号： H02H300
CPC分类号： H02H3/006 , H02H1/0092
摘要： A circuit breaker system 10 (FIG. 1) using electronic trip units 35 is disclosed. The electronic trip units 35 are coupled to a communications bus 30 whereby the electronic trip units 35 can be reconfigured, controlled, and/or monitored by a central computer. Further, the electronic trip units 30 include a data acquisition circuit 100 (FIG. 4) that uses chopping to provide better accuracy and increased dynamic range of current measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用电子跳闸单元35的断路器系统10（图1）。电子跳闸单元35耦合到通信总线30，由此可以由中央计算机重新配置，控制和/或监视电子跳闸单元35。此外，电子跳闸单元30包括使用斩波以提供更好的精度和增加的电流测量的动态范围的数据采集电路100（图4）。

9. 发明授权

US06407894B1 Method and apparatus for differentially sensing ground fault and individual phases 有权
标题翻译：用于差分感应接地故障和各个相位的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06407894B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09435186
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Mario Bilac , Jerry M. Green
发明人： Mario Bilac , Jerry M. Green
IPC分类号： H02H328
CPC分类号： H02H3/32 , H02H3/165
摘要： An apparatus (110) (FIG. 1) for differentially sensing a ground fault in a power distribution circuit is configured to route a plurality of power signals, the power signals when summed resulting in a zero sum signal. The apparatus (110) includes a circuit element (e.g., a resistor) (128), first and second current transformers (CTs) (112, 114, 116), and a routing circuit (118). The first and second current transformers (112, 114, 116) are configured to sense first and second power signals and to generate first and second sense signals representative of the first and second power signals, respectively. The routing circuit (118) is configured to receive the first and second sense signals to provide a residual signal across the circuit element (128).
摘要翻译：用于差分地感测配电电路中的接地故障的装置（110）（图1）被配置为路由多个功率信号，所述功率信号在相加后产生零和信号。装置（110）包括电路元件（例如电阻器）（128），第一和第二电流互感器（CT）（112,114,116）以及布线电路（118）。第一和第二电流互感器（112,114,116）被配置为感测第一和第二功率信号并分别产生表示第一和第二功率信号的第一和第二感测信号。路由电路（118）被配置为接收第一和第二感测信号以在电路元件（128）两端提供残余信号。

10. 发明授权

US08004271B2 Self contained kilowatt-hour meter integral to standard load center 有权
标题翻译：自包含的千瓦时表与标准负载中心成一体
公开(公告)号：US08004271B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12551891
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： William A. King , Solomon R. Titus , Harry Haas , James O. Alexander , Mario Bilac
发明人： William A. King , Solomon R. Titus , Harry Haas , James O. Alexander , Mario Bilac
IPC分类号： G01R11/63
CPC分类号： G01R22/06 , G01R21/1331 , G01R22/063 , G01R22/065
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a load center. More particularly, the invention encompasses a self contained kilowatt-hour meter which is integral to a standard load center. The present invention is also directed to a novel printed circuit board and housing for the self contained kilowatt-hour meter. The self contained kilowatt-hour meter of this invention measures the energy usage of a facility, such as, residential unit, a house, an apartment, a condominium, and then it communicates the energy usage in a timely manner or as desired to a local requester, such as, the owner, occupant or any other entity, as well as, to another requester, such as, a remote requester, for example, an energy provider.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及负载中心。更具体地，本发明包括与标准负载中心成一体的自包含的千瓦时计。本发明还涉及一种用于自包含千瓦时计的新型印刷电路板和外壳。本发明的自备千瓦时计测量诸如住宅单元，房屋，公寓，公寓等设施的能源使用情况，然后及时地或按需要将能量使用传达给当地的请求者，例如所有者，乘客或任何其他实体，以及向另一个请求者，例如远程请求者，例如能量提供者。

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