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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Distortion correction method in optical code reading
    • 光学代码读取中的失真校正方法
    • US06758399B1
    • 2004-07-06
    • US09435020
    • 1999-11-05
    • Elena BrunelliMarco Bottazzi
    • Elena BrunelliMarco Bottazzi
    • G06K710
    • G06K9/3283G06K7/14G06K7/1473
    • The method comprises the steps of determining initially the structure of the code being read, to identify the number of rows and columns of the code; generating an ideal rectangular grid formed by rows and columns unambiguously defining the coordinates of notable points corresponding to the central point of each code element; determining, on the basis of reference points of known position, the homographic transformation linking notable points of the rectangular grid and characteristic points on the deformed image; calculating the coordinates of the characteristic points; and generating a transformed image to be decoded, the pixels of transformed image having the coordinates of the grid notable points and a value equal to the binarized brightness value of the corresponding characteristic points.
    • 该方法包括以下步骤:最初确定被读取的代码的结构,以识别代码的行数和列数; 生成由行和列形成的理想的矩形网格,明确地定义对应于每个代码元素的中心点的显着点的坐标; 基于已知位置的参考点确定将矩形网格的注释点与变形图像上的特征点相连接的同形变换; 计算特征点的坐标; 并生成要解码的变换图像,具有网格注意点的坐标的变换图像的像素和与相应特征点的二值化亮度值相等的值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for locating codes in bidimensional images
    • 用于定位二维图像中的代码的方法
    • US06775409B1
    • 2004-08-10
    • US09425168
    • 1999-10-22
    • Elena BrunelliFrancesco CaselliMarco Bottazzi
    • Elena BrunelliFrancesco CaselliMarco Bottazzi
    • G06K946
    • G06K7/1443G06K7/14
    • The method comprises acquiring a bidimensional image formed by a plurality of dots, characterized by a brightness value; dividing the bidimensional image into a plurality of image regions, each formed by a respective first number of dots; for each of the image regions, determining a first quantity correlated to the brightness variation intensity of each dot with respect to adjacent dots; for each image region, determining at least one second quantity correlated to the brightness variation direction of each dot with respect to adjacent dots; and determining any presence and type of a code in each of the image regions, on the basis of the determined quantities. These quantities typically comprise the contrast level of the image region, obtained by adding the gradient variation intensity of all contrast dots of the image region and directionality of the image region, obtained by calculating the gradient variation direction for all dots and searching for the prevalent direction or directions.
    • 该方法包括获取由多个点形成的二维图像,其特征在于亮度值; 将所述二维图像划分为多个图像区域,每个图像区域由相应的第一数量的点形成; 对于每个图像区域,确定与每个点相对于相邻点的亮度变化强度相关联的第一数量; 对于每个图像区域,确定与每个点相对于相邻点的亮度变化方向相关联的至少一个第二数量; 以及基于所确定的量来确定每个图像区域中的代码的任何存在和类型。 这些量通常包括图像区域的对比度水平,通过将图像区域的所有对比度点的梯度变化强度和图像区域的方向性相加,获得,通过计算所有点的梯度变化方向并搜索普遍方向 或方向。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for scanning a bar code
    • 扫描条码的过程
    • US06305606B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09126606
    • 1998-07-31
    • Elena BrunelliMarco BottazziRinaldo Zocca
    • Elena BrunelliMarco BottazziRinaldo Zocca
    • G06K710
    • G06K7/14
    • The invention relates to a process for scanning a bar code which includes acquiring a first bar code scanning along a scanning line, identifying the family of the bar code, determining the width of at least one of the synchronism characters, calculating the estimated width of each character of the code being examined, based an the width of the synchronism character considered, determining a character following one of the synchronism characters by counting a number of m elements equal to the number of elements that make up each character in the family identified, determining the width of the following characters, checking whether the width of such following character differs from the estimated width of a lower quantity with respect to a prefixed tolerance. If the check gives a positive result, identifying the character and reiterating the steps until the other synchronism character has been reached. If the check gives a negative result, label the following character as an “undecodable character”.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于扫描条形码的过程,该方法包括获取沿着扫描行扫描的第一条形码,识别条形码族,确定至少一个同步字符的宽度,计算每个 基于所考虑的同步字符的宽度来确定正在检查的代码的字符,通过计算等于构成所识别的家庭中的每个字符的元素的数量的m个元素的数量来确定一个同步字符之后的字符,确定 以下字符的宽度,检查这样的跟随字符的宽度是否相对于前缀公差的较低数量的估计宽度不同。 如果检查得到肯定结果,识别字符并重复步骤,直到达到其他同步字符为止。 如果支票给出否定结果,则将以下字符标记为“不可解码的字符”。