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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Distributed locking protocol with asynchronous token prefetch and relinquish
    • 具有异步标记预取和放弃的分布式锁定协议
    • US07792980B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US11961090
    • 2007-12-20
    • Marc M. EshelFrank B. Schmuck
    • Marc M. EshelFrank B. Schmuck
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L12/417H04L67/10H04L69/329
    • Asynchronous messages are used to prefetch and/or relinquish tokens used in providing locking of shared resources. A message is sent to prefetch one or more tokens, and prior to receiving a reply for the message, another message (e.g., an acquire) is sent for at least one of those tokens. Similarly, a message is sent indicating a voluntary relinquish of one or more tokens and without having acknowledgment that the relinquish request was processed, a further message (e.g., an acquire) is sent for at least one of the tokens. Multiple tokens may be acquired and/or relinquished in a single message to the token server. This reduces message delays and overall message traffic.
    • 异步消息用于预取和/或放弃用于提供锁定共享资源的令牌。 发送消息以预取一个或多个令牌,并且在接收到该消息的回复之前,为这些令牌中的至少一个发送另一消息(例如,获取)。 类似地,发送指示自愿放弃一个或多个令牌并且没有确认已经处理放弃请求的消息,为至少一个令牌发送另外的消息(例如,获取)。 多个令牌可以在单个消息中获取和/或放弃到令牌服务器。 这减少了消息延迟和整体消息流量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • File manager for files shared by heterogeneous clients
    • 异构客户机共享文件的文件管理器
    • US5535375A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US320768
    • 1994-10-11
    • Marc M. EshelGuerney D. H. HuntDonald N. JonesChristopher MeyerFrederick A. Schwartz
    • Marc M. EshelGuerney D. H. HuntDonald N. JonesChristopher MeyerFrederick A. Schwartz
    • G06F12/00G06F15/16G06F15/177G06F17/30H04L29/06
    • G06F17/30197G06F17/30179
    • A computer system manages files shared by first and second heterogeneous clients. The first client exhibits a first protocol such as SMB and the second client exhibits a second, different protocol such as NFS. A first protocol converter receives requests from the first client to create, read and update the files, and converts the requests to corresponding requests exhibiting a common protocol. A second protocol converter receives requests from the second client to create, read and update the files, and converts the requests to corresponding requests exhibiting the common protocol. A file manager is common to both clients and both protocol converters, receives the converted requests exhibiting the common protocol and executes the requests in a name space and data area which are both common to the first and second clients. The name space stores names of the files and the data area stores the files. The file manager provides access by each of the clients to files and names of the files created by the other client. A common lock manager is provided for the common name space and common data area. The system also supports second and third name spaces and data areas dedicated to the first and second clients, respectively.
    • 计算机系统管理由第一和第二异构客户端共享的文件。 第一个客户端展示了第一个协议,如SMB,第二个客户端展示了第二个不同的协议,如NFS。 第一协议转换器接收来自第一客户端的请求以创建,读取和更新文件,并且将请求转换成呈现公共协议的相应请求。 第二协议转换器接收来自第二客户端的请求以创建,读取和更新文件,并且将请求转换成呈现公共协议的相应请求。 文件管理器对于客户机和两个协议转换器都是通用的,接收呈现公共协议的转换请求,并且执行第一和第二客户机共同的命名空间和数据区域中的请求。 名称空间存储文件的名称和数据区域存储文件。 文件管理器提供每个客户端访问其他客户端创建的文件的文件和名称。 为公共名称空间和公共数据区域提供了通用的锁管理器。 该系统还分别支持专用于第一和第二客户端的第二和第三名称空间和数据区域。