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1. 发明授权

US6121341A Redox and photoinitiator systems for priming and improved adherence of gels to substrates 失效
标题翻译：氧化还原和光引发剂体系，用于引发和改善凝胶对底物的粘附
公开(公告)号：US6121341A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US973077
申请日：1997-10-10
申请人： Amarpreet S. Sawhney , David A. Melanson , Chandrashekar P. Pathak , Jeffrey A. Hubbell , Luis Z. Avila , Mark T. Kieras , Stephen D. Goodrich , Shikha P. Barman , Arthur J. Coury , Ronald S. Rudowsky , Douglas J. K. Weaver , Marc A. Levine , John C. Spiridigliozzi , Thomas S. Bromander , Dean M. Pichon , George Selecman , David J. Nedder , Bradley C. Poff , Donald L. Elbert
发明人： Amarpreet S. Sawhney , David A. Melanson , Chandrashekar P. Pathak , Jeffrey A. Hubbell , Luis Z. Avila , Mark T. Kieras , Stephen D. Goodrich , Shikha P. Barman , Arthur J. Coury , Ronald S. Rudowsky , Douglas J. K. Weaver , Marc A. Levine , John C. Spiridigliozzi , Thomas S. Bromander , Dean M. Pichon , George Selecman , David J. Nedder , Bradley C. Poff , Donald L. Elbert
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/08 , A61L24/00 , A61L24/04 , A61L24/06 , A61L29/00 , A61L31/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F4/40 , C08F265/04 , C08F271/00 , C08F283/00 , C08F289/00 , C08F290/06 , C08F290/14 , C08F291/00 , C09D4/00 , C09D7/00 , C09D171/00 , C09J151/00 , C08K1/00 , A61F2/00
CPC分类号： C09D4/00 , A61L24/0015 , A61L24/0031 , A61L24/0042 , A61L24/046 , A61L24/06 , C08F2/48 , C08F265/04 , C08F271/00 , C08F283/00 , C08F289/00 , C08F290/06 , C08F290/062 , C08F290/14 , C08F291/00 , C09J151/00 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/085 , A61B2017/00495 , A61L2300/00 , Y10S602/904
摘要： An impoved barrier or drug delivery system which is highly adherent to the surface to which it is applied is disclosed, along with methods for making the barrier. In the preferred embodiment, tissue is stained with a photoinitiator, then the polymer solution or gel having added thereto a defined amount of the same or a different photoinitiator is applied to the tissue. On exposure to light, the resulting system polymerizes at the surface, giving excellent adherence, and also forms a gel in the rest of the applied volume. Thus a gel barrier of arbitrary thickness can be applied to a surface while maintaining high adherence at the interface. This process is referred to herein as "priming". the polymerizable barrier materials are highly useful for sealing tissue surfaces and junctions against leaks of fluids. In another embodiment, "priming" can be used to reliably adhere preformed barriers to tissue or other surfaces, or to adhere tissue surfaces to each other. A first surface and a barrier, or another surface, are prestained with initiator, and a thin layer of gelable monomer containing initiator is placed between them. Strong adhesion is obtained between the two surfaces on gelation of the monomer. In a similar fashion, tissue surfaces can be adhered to each other in repair of wounds and formation of anastomoses. Methods for use of non-photochemical systems and combined chemical/photochemical systems are described.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 03834 Sec。 371日期：1997年10月10日 102（e）日期1997年10月10日PCT提交1996年3月22日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 29370 日期1996年9月26日披露了与施加的表面高粘附性的阻挡或药物递送系统，以及制造屏障的方法。在优选的实施方案中，用光引发剂对组织进行染色，然后将向其中加入定量的相同或不同的光引发剂的聚合物溶液或凝胶施加到组织上。在暴露于光下时，所得体系在表面聚合，赋予优异的粘附性，并且在所施加的体积的其余部分中也形成凝胶。因此，可以在表面上施加任意厚度的凝胶屏障，同时在界面处保持高粘附性。该方法在本文中称为“起动”。可聚合的阻挡材料对于密封组织表面和防止流体泄漏的接头非常有用。在另一个实施例中，可以使用“起动”来将预先形成的障碍物可靠地粘附到组织或其它表面，或者将组织表面彼此附着。第一表面和屏障或另一个表面用引发剂预处理，并且在它们之间放置一层含有起泡剂的可凝胶单体。在单体凝胶化时，在两个表面之间获得强粘合性。以类似的方式，组织表面可以在伤口的修复和吻合的形成中彼此粘合。描述了使用非光化学体系和组合化学/光化学体系的方法。

2. 发明授权

US4315160A Anti-theft control and method 失效
标题翻译：防盗控制和方法
公开(公告)号：US4315160A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US68617
申请日：1979-08-22
申请人： Marc A. Levine
发明人： Marc A. Levine
IPC分类号： B60R25/04 , B60R25/00
CPC分类号： B60R25/21 , B60R25/04
摘要： An anti-theft control provides for the delivery indirectly and from a remote location a signal that causes enabling of the starter apparatus of a vehicle, for example, to start the vehicle engine. Thus, the major portion of the anti-theft control may be well hidden in the vehicle. The means for operating the anti-theft control by providing indirectly a signal thereto from a remote location may be, for example, a permanent magnet or an electromagnet which produce a magnetic field that can be directed to a switch or the like that closes in response to the magnetic field. Very importantly, such switch or like device in particular may be hidden within the vehicle seat, dashboard, door, console, roof covering fabric, etc. and ordinarily need never be exposed.
摘要翻译：防盗控制提供间接地和从远程位置传送使得例如车辆起动装置的启动能够起动车辆发动机的信号。因此，防盗控制的主要部分可能很好地隐藏在车辆中。用于通过从远程位置间接地向其提供信号来操作防盗控制的装置可以是例如永磁体或电磁体，其产生可以被引导到响应闭合的开关等的磁场到磁场。非常重要的是，这种开关或类似装置特别可能隐藏在车辆座椅，仪表板，门，控制台，屋顶覆盖织物等内，并且通常不需要暴露。

3. 发明授权

US06387977B1 Redox and photoinitiator systems for priming for improved adherence of gels to substrates 有权
标题翻译：氧化还原和光引发剂体系，用于引发凝胶以增强凝胶对底物的粘附性
公开(公告)号：US06387977B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09616256
申请日：2000-07-14
申请人： Amarpreet S. Sawhney , David A. Melanson , Chandrashekar P. Pathak , Jeffrey A. Hubbell , Luis Z. Avila , Mark T. Kieras , Stephen D. Goodrich , Shikha P. Barman , Arthur J. Coury , Ronald S. Rudowsky , Douglas J. K. Weaver , Marc A. Levine , John C. Spiridigliozzi , Thomas S. Bromander , Dean M. Pichon , George Selecman , David J. Nedder , Bradley C. Poff , Donald L. Elbert
发明人： Amarpreet S. Sawhney , David A. Melanson , Chandrashekar P. Pathak , Jeffrey A. Hubbell , Luis Z. Avila , Mark T. Kieras , Stephen D. Goodrich , Shikha P. Barman , Arthur J. Coury , Ronald S. Rudowsky , Douglas J. K. Weaver , Marc A. Levine , John C. Spiridigliozzi , Thomas S. Bromander , Dean M. Pichon , George Selecman , David J. Nedder , Bradley C. Poff , Donald L. Elbert
IPC分类号： C09D400
CPC分类号： C09D4/00 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/085 , A61B2017/00495 , A61L24/0015 , A61L24/0031 , A61L24/0042 , A61L24/046 , A61L24/06 , A61L2300/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F265/04 , C08F271/00 , C08F283/00 , C08F289/00 , C08F290/06 , C08F290/062 , C08F290/14 , C08F291/00 , C08L2666/02 , C09J151/00 , Y10S602/904 , C08L71/02 , C08L33/04 , C08F220/00
摘要： An impoved barrier or drug delivery system which is highly adherent to the surface to which it is applied is disclosed, along with methods for making the barrier. In the preferred embodiment, tissue is stained with a photoinitiator, then the polymer solution or gel having added thereto a defined amount of the same or a different photoinitiator is applied to the tissue. On exposure to light, the resulting system polymerizes at the surface, giving excellent adherence, and also forms a gel in the rest of the applied volume. Thus a gel barrier of arbitrary thickness can be applied to a surface while maintaining high adherence at the interface. This process is referred to herein as “priming”. The polymerizable barrier materials are highly useful for sealing tissue surfaces and junctions against leaks of fluids. In another embodiment, “priming” can be used to reliably adhere preformed barriers to tissue or other surfaces, or to adhere tissue surfaces to each other. A first surface and a barrier, or another surface, are prestained with initiator, and a thin layer of gelable monomer containing initiator is placed between them. Strong adhesion is obtained between the two surfaces on gelation of the monomer. In a similar fashion, tissue surfaces can be adhered to each other in repair of wounds and formation of anastomoses. Methods for use of non-photochemical systems and combined chemical/photochemical systems are described.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与其所施加的表面高粘附性的经阻挡或药物递送系统，以及用于制备屏障的方法。在优选的实施方案中，用光引发剂对组织进行染色，然后将向其中加入定量的相同或不同的光引发剂的聚合物溶液或凝胶施加到组织上。在暴露于光下时，所得体系在表面聚合，赋予优异的粘附性，并且在所施加的体积的其余部分中也形成凝胶。因此，可以在表面上施加任意厚度的凝胶屏障，同时在界面处保持高粘附性。该方法在本文中称为“起动”。可聚合的阻挡材料对于密封组织表面和防止流体泄漏的接头非常有用。在另一个实施例中，可以使用“起动”来将预先形成的障碍物可靠地粘附到组织或其它表面，或者将组织表面彼此附着。第一表面和屏障或另一个表面用引发剂预处理，并且在它们之间放置一层含有起泡剂的可凝胶单体。在单体凝胶化时，在两个表面之间获得强粘合性。以类似的方式，组织表面可以在伤口的修复和吻合的形成中彼此粘合。描述了使用非光化学体系和组合化学/光化学体系的方法。

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