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1. 发明授权

US06383351B1 Electrode assembly for electrowinning 失效
标题翻译：用于电解冶金的电极组件
公开(公告)号：US06383351B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09640884
申请日：2000-08-18
申请人： Manuel G. Santoyo
发明人： Manuel G. Santoyo
IPC分类号： B23H304
CPC分类号： C25C7/02
摘要： An electrode assembly for the electrowinning of copper includes an electrode in the form of a plate. An edge strip is mounted on one edge of the electrode and serves to mask the edge from an electrolyte in which the assembly is immersed. A gap exists between the edge strip and the electrode on either side of the electrode. A sealing strip is located in each gap, and the sealing strips are discrete from the electrode and the edge strip. The sealing strips are resilient and can be stretched to remove the sealing strips from the gaps so that the sealing strips can be replaced.
摘要翻译：用于铜的电解冶金的电极组件包括板形式的电极。边缘条被安装在电极的一个边缘上，用于将边缘从组件浸入其中的电解质掩蔽。在边缘条和电极两侧的电极之间存在间隙。密封条位于每个间隙中，并且密封条与电极和边缘条分离。密封条是弹性的并且可以被拉伸以从间隙移除密封条，从而可以更换密封条。

2. 发明授权

US5744018A Preventing escape of vapor or gas from electrolytic systems 失效
标题翻译：防止蒸气或气体从电解系统中排出
公开(公告)号：US5744018A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US711561
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： Manuel G. Santoyo , James A. Murray , Graeme Alexander , Ron Tix , Dale F. Halter
发明人： Manuel G. Santoyo , James A. Murray , Graeme Alexander , Ron Tix , Dale F. Halter
IPC分类号： C25C7/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B15/00 , C25D21/04
CPC分类号： C25C7/00
摘要： An electrolytic processing tank contains alternating cathodes and anodes. Each anode carries a sealing unit on either side thereof. The sealing units include flexible U-shaped sealing members which are in surface contact with neighboring cathodes. A sealing member which is T-shaped as seen in an end view is positioned adjacent the end of each anode. Each T-shaped member has a leg whose thickness is the same as that of the anodes, and a crosspiece which extends partway along the leg. The leg is aligned with a neighboring anode, and the end of the leg remote from the crosspiece abuts the anode. The crosspiece projects beyond the opposite end of the leg to form a flexible flap which establishes a seal with a wall of the processing tank. The crosspieces of neighboring T-shaped members overlap one another.
摘要翻译：电解处理槽包含交替的阴极和阳极。每个阳极在其任一侧承载密封单元。密封单元包括与相邻阴极表面接触的柔性U形密封构件。在端视图中看到的T形密封构件邻近每个阳极的端部定位。每个T形构件具有厚度与阳极相同的腿，以及沿腿部延伸的横档。腿与相邻的阳极对准，并且远离横档的腿的端部邻接阳极。横档突出超出了腿的相对端，以形成一个与处理槽的墙壁建立密封的柔性挡板。相邻的T形构件的横截面彼此重叠。

3. 发明授权

US06551475B2 Corner insert for edge strips used with modified electrodes for electrolytic processes 失效
标题翻译：与用于电解过程的改性电极一起使用的边缘条的角插入件
公开(公告)号：US06551475B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09978798
申请日：2001-10-15
申请人： Michael P. Dwyer , Manuel G. Santoyo , David Watson , Stephen R. Lopez
发明人： Michael P. Dwyer , Manuel G. Santoyo , David Watson , Stephen R. Lopez
IPC分类号： C25D100
CPC分类号： C25C7/02
摘要： A corner insert for edge strips used with modified electrodes for electrolytic processes. An electrode that is at least partially submerged in an electrolyte is protected by edge strips to prevent depositions and metallic bridges. The edge strips are typically mitered to abut one another at the corners of the electrode and it is difficult to seal this junction. One solution is to remove the corners of the electrode, provide non-mitered edge strips, and close the gap at the corner with an insert adapted to seal to the additional edges of the electrode created by removing the comers. Another solution is to provide a corner insert having one or more anchors for anchoring the corner insert to the electrode and to respective adjacent edge strips, the corner insert sealing against the edge strips and against opposite sides of the electrode whether or not the corner portion has been removed. Yet another solution is to omit an edge strip at the bottom edge of the electrode, and provide an edge strip insert having an anchor for anchoring the edge strip insert to the electrode and to an edge strip which receives the anchor, the edge strip insert for sealingly seating against the edge strip and against opposite sides of the electrode whether or not the corner portion has been removed.
摘要翻译：用于边缘条的角插入件，用于电解工艺的改性电极。至少部分浸没在电解质中的电极被边缘条保护以防止沉积和金属桥。边缘条通常在电极的角部倾斜以彼此邻接，并且难以密封该接合部。一种解决方案是去除电极的角部，提供非倾斜的边缘条，并且用适于密封到通过移除拐角而产生的电极的附加边缘的插入件来封闭拐角处的间隙。另一种解决方案是提供具有一个或多个锚固件的角插入件，用于将拐角插入物固定到电极和相应的相邻边缘条，角插入件密封抵靠边缘条并抵靠电极的相对侧，不管拐角部分是否具有已被删除另一种解决方案是在电极的底部边缘处省略边缘条带，并且提供边缘条插入物，其具有锚固件，用于将边缘条插入件固定到电极和接收锚固件的边缘条，边缘条插入件用于密封地抵靠边缘条并抵靠电极的相对侧，而不管拐角部分是否被去除。

4. 发明授权

US5690798A Corner protector for electrowinning electrode 失效
标题翻译：电解电极角膜保护膜
公开(公告)号：US5690798A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US607183
申请日：1996-02-26
申请人： Graeme Alexander , Manuel G. Santoyo
发明人： Graeme Alexander , Manuel G. Santoyo
IPC分类号： C25C7/02 , C25D17/00
CPC分类号： C25C7/02
摘要： An electrode assembly for use in electrowinning includes a cathode in the form of a plate. The cathode has a pair of parallel vertical edges, and a horizontal bottom edge which runs between the vertical edges and defines respective corners therewith. An edge strip is mounted on each of the vertical edges as well as on the bottom edge. The bottom edge strip has an end at either corner, and each end of the bottom edge strip is in abutment with the lower end of the adjoining vertical edge strip. A corner protector is located at each corner and has a vertical channel which receives the lower end of the respective vertical edge strip, a horizontal channel which receives the respective end of the bottom edge strip, and a cutout which receives the cathode.
摘要翻译：用于电解冶金的电极组件包括板形式的阴极。阴极具有一对平行的垂直边缘和在垂直边缘之间延伸并且限定相应角部的水平底部边缘。边缘条被安装在每个垂直边缘以及底部边缘上。底边条带在任一拐角处具有一端，并且底边条带的每一端与邻接的垂直边缘条的下端邻接。角部保护器位于每个拐角处，并且具有容纳相应垂直边缘条的下端的垂直通道，接收底部边缘条的相应端部的水平通道和接收阴极的切口。

5. 发明授权

US06951600B2 Edge protector for electrowinning electrode 失效
标题翻译：电解电极边缘保护膜
公开(公告)号：US06951600B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10274188
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Manuel G. Santoyo
发明人： Manuel G. Santoyo
IPC分类号： C25C7/02 , C25D1/10
CPC分类号： C25C7/02
摘要： A one-piece edge strip to be mounted on the bottom edge of a cathode used in electrolysis has a channel running longitudinally of the edge strip. The channel is designed to receive the bottom edge of the cathode. The edge strip is provided with a receptacle at either end of the channel, and each receptacle can accommodate an end portion of an edge strip mounted on a side edge of the cathode.
摘要翻译：安装在用于电解的阴极的底部边缘上的一体式边缘条具有沿边缘条纵向延伸的通道。该通道设计用于接收阴极的底部边缘。边缘条在通道的任一端设置有插座，并且每个插座可以容纳安装在阴极的侧边缘上的边缘条的端部。

6. 发明授权

US06312573B1 Corner insert for edge strips used with modified electrodes for electrolytic processes 失效
标题翻译：与用于电解过程的改性电极一起使用的边缘条的角插入件
公开(公告)号：US06312573B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09579653
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Michael P. Dwyer , Manuel G. Santoyo , David Watson
发明人： Michael P. Dwyer , Manuel G. Santoyo , David Watson
IPC分类号： C25B900
CPC分类号： C25C7/02
摘要： A nonconductive insert is provided to fill the void resulting from the removal of mother-plate corners wrapped within the abutting ends of side and bottom edge strips. The insert includes at least one anchor, adapted to frictionally engage the end of a strip mounted along the edge of the mother plate. The insert and its anchors are designed to completely fill the void left by the missing mother-plate corner, thereby preventing penetration of electrolyte and accumulation of deposits. According to other embodiments of the invention, the insert may be incorporated into the edge-strip end as an integral component of the strip.
摘要翻译：提供非导电插入物以填充由于去除包裹在侧边缘和下边缘条带的邻接端之间的母板拐角而产生的空隙。插入件包括至少一个锚固件，其适于摩擦地接合沿着母板的边缘安装的条带的端部。插入物及其锚固件被设计成完全填充缺失的母板角落留下的空隙，从而防止电解质渗透和沉积物积聚。根据本发明的其它实施例，插入件可以作为带的整体部件结合到边缘带端部中。

7. 发明授权

US06274012B1 Electrode edge strip with interior floating retaining pins 失效
标题翻译：带内部浮动固定销的电极边缘条
公开(公告)号：US06274012B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09435230
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Manuel G. Santoyo
发明人： Manuel G. Santoyo
IPC分类号： C25B900
CPC分类号： C25C7/02
摘要： An electrode edge protector includes two distinct components that cooperate to provide a tight and durable fit over the edge of an electrode. The first component is an elongated core member with a longitudinal slot for receiving the edge of the electrode. This core member is made of relatively flexible material and includes multiple transverse perforations for housing retaining pins passed through corresponding holes in the electrode plate in substantially the same manner as in conventional edge strips. The second component is an elongated sleeve with a cross-section conforming to the geometry of the core member so as to provide a snug support structure that wraps around the core and contains the pins in place. The sleeve is made of relatively rigid material that is inert to the electrolytic solution.
摘要翻译：电极边缘保护器包括两个不同的部件，其协作以在电极的边缘上提供紧密且耐用的配合。第一部件是具有用于接收电极的边缘的纵向狭槽的细长芯部件。该芯件由相对柔性的材料制成，并且包括多个横向穿孔，用于以与常规边缘条基本相同的方式容纳保持销穿过电极板中的相应孔的保持销。第二部件是细长的套管，其横截面符合芯部件的几何形状，以便提供缠绕在芯上并且将销包含在适当位置的贴合的支撑结构。套筒由对电解液是惰性的相对刚性的材料制成。

8. 发明授权

US06483036B1 Arrangement for spacing electrowinning electrodes 失效
标题翻译：间隔电沉积电极的布置
公开(公告)号：US06483036B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US10135749
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： Manuel G. Santoyo
发明人： Manuel G. Santoyo
IPC分类号： H01B712
CPC分类号： C25C7/04
摘要： An arrangement for spacing electrodes used in the electrowinning of copper includes two identical spacers which are designed to be mounted in an opening of an anode. Each spacer is elongated and has two ends which respectively face upward and downward during use. The upward facing end includes a confining surface which confronts a major surface of the anode on which the spacer is mounted and a sliding surface which faces away from the confining surface and has a slope. The confining surface and the sliding surface meet at a knife-edge which again faces upward during use. When the anode on which the spacer is mounted is immersed in an electrolytic bath and a cathode is lowered into a position adjacent to the anode, the knife-edge prevents the cathode from becoming caught on the spacer should the cathode be lowered onto the spacer. In addition, the sliding surface allows the cathode to slide towards its position. The two spacers have cooperating parts at their downward facing ends for locking the spacers to one another.
摘要翻译：用于铜的电解冶金中间隔电极的布置包括设计成安装在阳极开口中的两个相同的间隔物。每个间隔物是细长的，并且在使用期间具有分别面向上和向下的两个端部。向上的端部包括面对安装有间隔件的阳极的主表面的限制表面和远离限制表面并具有斜坡的滑动表面。限制表面和滑动表面在刀刃处相遇，刀刃在使用过程中再次朝上。当将安装有间隔件的阳极浸入电解浴中并且阴极降低到与阳极相邻的位置时，如果阴极降低到间隔物上，则刀刃防止阴极被夹在间隔物上。此外，滑动表面允许阴极向其位置滑动。两个间隔件在其向下的端部具有配合部分，用于将间隔件彼此锁定。

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