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1. 发明授权

US06638475B1 Method for inhibiting pathogenic and spoilage activity in products 有权
标题翻译：抑制产品中致病性和腐败活性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06638475B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09709757
申请日：2000-11-08
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Nolan X. Zeng , Timothy K. Essert
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Nolan X. Zeng , Timothy K. Essert
IPC分类号： B01J1908
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , A23L3/01 , A61L2/04 , H05B6/705
摘要： A method and a system for the application of radio frequency energy to a host material in order to inhibit the presence of pathogenic or spoilage organisms, and the host material thereby treated. In general terms, a radio frequency field is introduced to a host material, where the radio frequency field is configured to resonantly introduce thermal energy to the host material at a frequency, where the thermal energy is sufficient to cause irreversible changes in infective organisms, and where the radio frequency field is configured at a power level such that the thermal energy causes only reversible changes in the host material.
摘要翻译：一种用于向宿主材料施加射频能量以抑制病原体或腐败生物体的存在的方法和系统，以及由此处理的宿主材料。一般来说，将射频场引入主机材料，其中射频场被配置为以一定的频率将热能共振地引入主体材料，其中热能足以引起感染生物的不可逆变化，以及其中射频场被配置在功率水平上，使得热能仅导致主机材料中的可逆变化。

2. 发明申请

US20120023808A1 DISINFESTATION AND DISINFECTION OF FOOD, PERISHABLES AND OTHER COMMODITIES 有权
标题翻译：食品，食品和其他商品的消毒和消毒
公开(公告)号：US20120023808A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13179838
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
IPC分类号： A01M1/00 , A01M99/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/208 , A01M1/226 , A01M13/00 , A01M17/008 , A23B7/148 , A23B9/20 , A23L3/0155 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/202
摘要： A method and system for disinfecting and disinfesting a commodity, such as a perishable agricultural commodity, by treatment with an environment of low oxygen/high ballast gas with cycled pressure changes that overwhelm and damage the respiratory system of the insect without damaging the host commodity. The system and method may also include the introduction of disinfectants, antiseptics and other toxic chemicals or the exposure to radio frequencies with intense electric fields that may increase the metabolic activity of the pest or decrease the fitness of the pest within the low oxygen environment. Treatments according to the methods can also increase the shelf life of agricultural commodities by eradicating or delaying the growth of bacteria, fungi, protozoa and other microbial pests.
摘要翻译：通过用低氧/高压载气环境进行处理，消除和消毒诸如易腐农产品的商品的方法和系统，其循环压力变化压倒昆虫的呼吸系统并且不损害主体商品。该系统和方法还可以包括引入消毒剂，防腐剂和其它有毒化学物质，或暴露于具有强电场的射频，这可能增加害虫的代谢活性或降低害虫在低氧环境中的适应性。根据该方法的处理也可以通过消除或延缓细菌，真菌，原生动物和其他微生物害虫的生长来增加农产品的保质期。

3. 发明授权

US5607711A Method of controlling insects and mites with pulsed ultraviolet light 失效
标题翻译：用脉冲紫外线控制昆虫和螨虫的方法
公开(公告)号：US5607711A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US551548
申请日：1995-11-01
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar
IPC分类号： A01M21/04 , A23L3/28 , A61L2/10 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A01M1/226 , A01M21/04 , A23L3/28 , A61L2/10 , Y02P60/85
摘要： A non-chemical, non-residue method of controlling pests, pathogens and other undesirable organisms found in food supplies. The organisms are exposed to ultra-short pulses of ultraviolet light emitted at a wavelength which is absorbed by surface coloring chemicals in the insect, such as entegumen. The coloring chemicals act as a heat sink to the ultraviolet photons, and the undesired organisms are selectively heated without harming adjacent food objects. The heat thus induced in the insects causes irreparable or irreversible lethal damage.
摘要翻译：控制食品中发现的害虫，病原体和其他不良生物的非化学，非残留的方法。生物被暴露于以昆虫中的表面着色化学物质吸收的波长发射的紫外光的超短脉冲，例如entegumen。着色化学品作为紫外光子的散热器，并且不期望的生物被选择性地加热而不损害相邻的食物。因此在昆虫中引起的热量导致不可弥补的或不可逆的致命伤害。

4. 发明申请

US20120005948A1 DISINFESTATION AND DISINFECTION OF FOOD, PERISHABLES AND OTHER COMMODITIES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120005948A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13179855
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
IPC分类号： A01M99/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/208 , A01M1/226 , A01M13/00 , A01M17/008 , A23B7/148 , A23B9/20 , A23L3/0155 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/202
摘要： A method and system for disinfecting and disinfesting a commodity, such as a perishable agricultural commodity, by treatment with an environment of low oxygen/high ballast gas with cycled pressure changes that overwhelm and damage the respiratory system of the insect without damaging the host commodity. The system and method may also include the introduction of disinfectants, antiseptics and other toxic chemicals or the exposure to radio frequencies with intense electric fields that may increase the metabolic activity of the pest or decrease the fitness of the pest within the low oxygen environment. Treatments according to the methods can also increase the shelf life of agricultural commodities by eradicating or delaying the growth of bacteria, fungi, protozoa and other microbial pests.

5. 发明授权

US07975427B2 Disinfestation and disinfection of food, perishables and other commodities 有权
标题翻译：消毒和消毒食品，易腐食品等商品
公开(公告)号：US07975427B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11429647
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
IPC分类号： A01M17/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/208 , A01M1/226 , A01M13/00 , A01M17/008 , A23B7/148 , A23B9/20 , A23L3/0155 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/202
摘要： A method and system for disinfecting and disinfesting a commodity, such as a perishable agricultural commodity, by treatment with an environment of low oxygen/high ballast gas with cycled pressure changes that overwhelm and damage the respiratory system of the insect without damaging the host commodity. The system and method may also include the introduction of disinfectants, antiseptics and other toxic chemicals or the exposure to radio frequencies with intense electric fields that may increase the metabolic activity of the pest or decrease the fitness of the pest within the low oxygen environment. Treatments according to the methods can also increase the shelf life of agricultural commodities by eradicating or delaying the growth of bacteria, fungi, protozoa and other microbial pests.
摘要翻译：通过用低氧/高压载气环境进行处理，消除和消毒诸如易腐农产品的商品的方法和系统，其循环压力变化压倒昆虫的呼吸系统并且不损害主体商品。该系统和方法还可以包括引入消毒剂，防腐剂和其它有毒化学物质，或暴露于具有强电场的射频，这可能增加害虫的代谢活性或降低害虫在低氧环境中的适应性。根据该方法的处理也可以通过消除或延缓细菌，真菌，原生动物和其他微生物害虫的生长来增加农产品的保质期。

6. 发明授权

US5364645A Method of controlling microorganisms by pulsed ultraviolet laser radiation 失效
标题翻译：通过脉冲紫外激光辐射控制微生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5364645A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US969487
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Alvan W. Pyne
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Alvan W. Pyne
IPC分类号： A23B7/015 , A23L3/28 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A23B7/015 , A23L3/28
摘要： Microorganisms, including not only bacteria related to hygiene, food spoilage and human pathogenesis but also fungi which are commonly found in fresh fruits and vegetables, can be reduced or eliminated for surface microbial disinfection of foods and for other purposes by exposing an area containing such microorganisms to a monochromatic beam of pulsed ultraviolet laser radiation of wavelength about 240-280 nm, or in particular about 240-260 nm, with pulse duration in the range of picoseconds to microseconds at 1-1900 mJ/cm.sup.2 for most situations. Laser energy irradiance should be controlled in the case of some foods because of the limited tolerance to such exposure.
摘要翻译：微生物不仅包括与卫生有关的细菌，食物腐败和人类发病机制，还包括通常存在于新鲜水果和蔬菜中的真菌，可以减少或消除食品的表面微生物消毒，并通过暴露含有这些微生物的区域对于波长约240-280nm，或特别是约240-260nm的脉冲紫外激光辐射的单色光束，在大多数情况下，脉冲持续时间在皮秒至微秒范围内，在1-1900mJ / cm 2。在某些食物的情况下，由于对这种暴露的耐受性有限，因此应控制激光能量辐照度。

7. 发明授权

US08726564B2 Disinfestation and disinfection of food, perishables and other commodities 有权
标题翻译：消毒和消毒食品，易腐食品等商品
公开(公告)号：US08726564B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13179855
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
IPC分类号： A01M1/20 , A01M5/00 , A01M7/00 , A01M17/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/208 , A01M1/226 , A01M13/00 , A01M17/008 , A23B7/148 , A23B9/20 , A23L3/0155 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/202
摘要： A method and system for disinfecting and disinfesting a commodity, such as a perishable agricultural commodity, by treatment with an environment of low oxygen/high ballast gas with cycled pressure changes that overwhelm and damage the respiratory system of the insect without damaging the host commodity. The system and method may also include the introduction of disinfectants, antiseptics and other toxic chemicals or the exposure to radio frequencies with intense electric fields that may increase the metabolic activity of the pest or decrease the fitness of the pest within the low oxygen environment. Treatments according to the methods can also increase the shelf life of agricultural commodities by eradicating or delaying the growth of bacteria, fungi, protozoa and other microbial pests.
摘要翻译：通过用低氧/高压载气环境进行处理，消除和消毒诸如易腐农产品的商品的方法和系统，其循环压力变化压倒昆虫的呼吸系统并且不损害主体商品。该系统和方法还可以包括引入消毒剂，防腐剂和其它有毒化学物质，或暴露于具有强电场的射频，这可能增加害虫的代谢活性或降低害虫在低氧环境中的适应性。根据该方法的处理也可以通过消除或延缓细菌，真菌，原生动物和其他微生物害虫的生长来增加农产品的保质期。

8. 发明申请

US20120219100A1 IODINE-125 PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： IODINE-125生产系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120219100A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13466696
申请日：2012-05-08
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Walter G. Steingass , Hungyuan B. Liu
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Walter G. Steingass , Hungyuan B. Liu
IPC分类号： G21G1/06
CPC分类号： G21G1/06 , C01B7/14 , G21G2001/0063 , G21K5/08
摘要： Systems and methods using a double-walled portable container with pressurized gaseous Xe-124 are used as a target for thermal neutron irradiation that generates Xe-125. The portable container is transferred, while submerged in the reactor pool, to a mobile radiation shield container, which are then removed from the reactor pool and connected to the production apparatus that provides handling and recovery functions while properly shielded to minimize radiation exposure. A rapid and efficient transfer of induced Xe-125 and remaining Xe-124 is then accomplished into a clean spiral trap container in which the Xe-125 radioactivity is converted to Iodine-125. After the decay period is completed, Xe-124 and remaining Xe-125 are recovered leaving I-125 deposited on the internal surface of the spiral trap. I-125 is then removed with appropriate solvents.
摘要翻译：使用带有加压气态Xe-124的双壁便携式容器的系统和方法被用作产生Xe-125的热中子照射的目标。便携式容器在浸没在反应堆池中时被转移到移动辐射屏蔽容器，然后将其从反应池中取出并连接到提供处理和恢复功能的生产装置，同时适当地屏蔽以最小化辐射暴露。然后将诱导的Xe-125和剩余的Xe-124的快速和有效的转移完成到清洁的螺旋捕集器容器中，其中Xe-125放射性转化为碘-125。在衰减期完成后，Xe-124和剩余的Xe-125被回收，留下I-125沉积在螺旋阱的内表面上。然后用合适的溶剂除去I-125。

9. 发明授权

US08733015B2 Disinfestation and disinfection of food, perishables and other commodities 有权
公开(公告)号：US08733015B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13179838
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Timothy K. Essert
IPC分类号： A01M1/20 , A01M5/00 , A01M7/00 , A01M17/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/208 , A01M1/226 , A01M13/00 , A01M17/008 , A23B7/148 , A23B9/20 , A23L3/0155 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/202
摘要： A method and system for disinfecting and disinfesting a commodity, such as a perishable agricultural commodity, by treatment with an environment of low oxygen/high ballast gas with cycled pressure changes that overwhelm and damage the respiratory system of the insect without damaging the host commodity. The system and method may also include the introduction of disinfectants, antiseptics and other toxic chemicals or the exposure to radio frequencies with intense electric fields that may increase the metabolic activity of the pest or decrease the fitness of the pest within the low oxygen environment. Treatments according to the methods can also increase the shelf life of agricultural commodities by eradicating or delaying the growth of bacteria, fungi, protozoa and other microbial pests.

10. 发明授权

US06329136B1 Method for laser inactivation of infectious agents 失效
标题翻译：激光灭活感染剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US06329136B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09417986
申请日：1999-10-13
申请人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Bennie I. Osburn , James S. Cullor
发明人： Manuel C. Lagunas-Solar , Bennie I. Osburn , James S. Cullor
IPC分类号： A01N102
CPC分类号： A61L2/0011 , A61L2/08
摘要： Methods of inactivating pathogens in biological materials, and biological materials that have been so treated, are provided. The inactivation methodology employs UV radiation, by devices such as lasers, to cause inactivation of pathogens, such as viruses.
摘要翻译：提供生物材料中灭活病原体的方法，以及如此处理的生物材料。灭活方法通过诸如激光器的装置使用紫外线辐射来引起病原体如病毒的灭活。

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