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1. 发明授权

US3966180A Converter with a converter hood 失效
标题翻译：转换器与转换器罩
公开(公告)号：US3966180A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US609678
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： Alexander Patuzzi , Manfred Eysn , Peter Moser
发明人： Alexander Patuzzi , Manfred Eysn , Peter Moser
IPC分类号： C21C5/46 , C21C5/40
CPC分类号： C21C5/4646
摘要： A converter with a converter hood provided with a plurality of cooling channels, wherein always one single reflux tube is allocated to a plurality of cooling channels and connects them with an upper collector conduit section and the lower distributor conduit section following thereupon; the cooling channels have smaller cross-sections than the reflux tube allocated thereto, and thus the converter hood is provided with an uneven surface.
摘要翻译：一种具有转换器罩的转换器，其具有多个冷却通道，其中总是将一个单个回流管分配给多个冷却通道，并将其连接到随后的上集流管部分和下分配管道部分; 冷却通道具有比分配给其的回流管更小的横截面，因此转炉罩设置有不平坦的表面。

2. 发明授权

US5653936A Method of cooling a hot surface and an arrangement for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：冷却热表面的方法和用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5653936A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US506833
申请日：1995-07-25
申请人： Bernhard Enkner , Ernst Fritz , Manfred Eysn , Rudolf Gruber , Peter Kickinger
发明人： Bernhard Enkner , Ernst Fritz , Manfred Eysn , Rudolf Gruber , Peter Kickinger
IPC分类号： F25D7/00 , F27B1/24 , F27B3/24 , F27D9/00 , C21B7/16
CPC分类号： F27D9/00 , F27B3/24 , F27D2009/0016
摘要： In a method of cooling a hot surface, a liquid cooling medium is atomized by a plurality of nozzles in a hollow space surrounding the surface and open towards the atmosphere. In order to ensure uniform continuous, yet just sufficient, cooling of the hot surface, with the cooling effecting with a constant temperature as possible over an extended period of time while avoiding changing thermal expansions of the hot surface, the liquid cooling medium is continuously atomized by means of unary nozzles to a fine mist having a droplet size ranging between 4 and 60 .mu.m. The mist leaves the unary nozzles at a low speed and is moved along the hot surface within the hollow space surrounding the hot surface under utilization of the natural thermal current in the hollow space.
摘要翻译：在冷却热表面的方法中，液体冷却介质被围绕表面的中空空间中的多个喷嘴雾化，并朝向大气敞开。为了确保均匀的连续但足够的冷却表面，尽可能长时间地保持恒定温度的冷却，同时避免热表面的热膨胀变化，液体冷却介质连续雾化通过一次喷嘴到具有4至60μm之间的液滴尺寸的细雾。雾气以低速离开一次喷嘴，并且在中空空间内的自然热电流的利用下，沿着热表面周围的中空空间内的热表面移动。

3. 发明授权

US4281823A Tiltable converter arrangement 失效
标题翻译：倾斜转换器装置
公开(公告)号：US4281823A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US91268
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Manfred Eysn , Hermann Haslehner , Helmut Smejkal , Michael Sattler
发明人： Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Manfred Eysn , Hermann Haslehner , Helmut Smejkal , Michael Sattler
IPC分类号： C21C5/50 , C21C5/42 , C21C5/46
CPC分类号： C21C5/4633
摘要： In a tiltable converter arrangement with a carrying ring surrounding the converter vessel at a distance and having two carrying trunnions, the converter vessel is movably connected with the carrying ring by articulately connected brackets. The converter vessel is mounted in the carrying ring by means of three of these brackets that are inclined towards the longitudinal axis of the converter vessel and whose joints are each mounted to the converter vessel and to the carrying ring. The three brackets are pivotable in the plane laid through their longitudinal or central axes and the longitudinal axis of the converter vessel, which plane is at a right angle to the axis of the carrying trunnions.
摘要翻译：在具有围绕转换器容器一段距离并具有两个承载耳轴的承载环的可倾斜转换器装置中，转换器容器通过铰接连接的支架与承载环可移动地连接。转换器容器通过这些托架中的三个安装在承载环中，这些托架朝向转换器容器的纵向轴线倾斜，并且其接头各自安装到转换器容器和承载环。三个支架在平面上通过它们的纵向或中心轴线和转换器容器的纵向轴线枢转，该平面与承载耳轴的轴线成直角。

4. 发明授权

US4280688A Tiltable converter arrangement 失效
标题翻译：倾斜转换器装置
公开(公告)号：US4280688A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US89526
申请日：1979-10-30
申请人： Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Manfred Eysn , Hermann Haslehner , Helmut Smejkal , Michael Sattler
发明人： Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Manfred Eysn , Hermann Haslehner , Helmut Smejkal , Michael Sattler
IPC分类号： C21C5/50 , C21C5/46
CPC分类号： C21C5/4633
摘要： A tiltable converter vessel is supported on a carrying body arranged about its shell by means of lug pairs accommodating bearing forces, the lugs of each lug pair being arranged opposite each other on both sides of the carrying body. At least one lug of each lug pair is supported on the carrying body by at least one piston-cylinder unit whose piston is hydraulically adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the converter vessel. At least one further piston-cylinder unit is arranged parallel to the extension of the carrying ring.
摘要翻译：可倾斜转换器容器支撑在通过容纳轴承力的凸耳对围绕其壳体布置的承载体上，每个凸耳对的凸耳彼此相对布置在承载体的两侧。每个凸耳对的至少一个凸耳通过至少一个活塞 - 气缸单元承载在承载体上，其活塞在转换器容器的纵向方向上可液压地调节。至少一个另外的活塞 - 气缸单元平行于承载环的延伸部布置。

5. 发明授权

US4261554A Tap-hole closing arrangement of a metallurgical vessel 失效
标题翻译：冶金容器的开孔关闭装置
公开(公告)号：US4261554A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US82947
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Manfred Eysn
发明人： Manfred Eysn
IPC分类号： B22D41/08 , C21B7/12 , C21C5/46 , F27D3/15 , C21C5/48
CPC分类号： F27D3/1509 , C21B7/12 , C21C5/4653
摘要： An arrangement for closing the tap hole of a metallurgical vessel designed for separating metal and slag, includes a closure body which is insertable into the tap hole so as to leave free an annular gap relative to the tap hole wall. The closure body contains a compressed-gas conduit and has an outer jacket tapering towards the mouth of the compressed-gas conduit. In order to ensure the maintenance of an annular gap of constant size, and thus the original diameter of the tap hole, the tap hole is set off in step-like manner by two parts so as to widen outwardly. The outer tap hole part has a larger diameter than that the inner part, which is delimited by the lining of the metallurgical vessel. The outer part is formed by a hollow body whose inner ring wall surrounds the outer jacket of the closure body peripherally at a radial distance. The hollow body also has a cavity into which at least one supply and one discharge conduit for a coolant enter.
摘要翻译：用于封闭设计用于分离金属和炉渣的冶金容器的排放孔的装置包括封闭体，其可插入到排水孔中，以便相对于抽头孔壁留出环形间隙。封闭体包含压缩气体导管，并且具有朝向压缩气体管道的口部逐渐变细的外护套。为了确保保持恒定尺寸的环形间隙，并且因此保持出口孔的原始直径，抽出孔以阶梯状的方式被两部分排出以向外扩大。外部抽出孔部分的直径大于由冶金容器衬里限定的内部部分。外部部分由中空体形成，其中内环壁在径向距离周围环绕封闭体的外护套。中空体还具有空腔，用于冷却剂的至少一个供应和排出管道进入该空腔。

6. 发明授权

US4588169A Arrangement to be used with a tiltable metallurgical vessel 失效
标题翻译：与可倾斜的冶金容器一起使用的布置
公开(公告)号：US4588169A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US650901
申请日：1984-09-14
申请人： Manfred Eysn , Viktor Ducai , Kurt Hohmann
发明人： Manfred Eysn , Viktor Ducai , Kurt Hohmann
IPC分类号： C21C5/42 , C21C5/46 , C21B7/08
CPC分类号： C21C5/4686 , C21C5/42
摘要： An arrangement for the installation or removal of a mouth ring comprised of mouth-ring segments and provided on the mouth of a tiltable metallurgical vessel. In order to simply and quickly install and remove a mouth ring, even if the converter is within a closed chamber and difficult to accede, a car is provided which is displaceable below the metallurgical vessel when tilted in the upside-down position. The car is provided with a platform that can be lifted and lowered by a lifting device and includes at least one support for a mouth-ring segment, which is displaceable and pivotable in the plane of the platform.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装或拆卸由口环段组成并且设置在可倾斜冶金容器的口部上的口环的装置。为了简单且快速地安装和拆卸嘴环，即使转炉处于封闭的室内并且很难加入，也提供一种汽车，当在倒置位置倾斜时，可移动到冶金容器下方。汽车设置有能够通过提升装置升降的平台，并且包括至少一个用于口环段的支撑件，其可在平台的平面中移动和枢转。

7. 发明授权

US4239193A Converter bottom fastening arrangement 失效
标题翻译：转换器底部紧固装置
公开(公告)号：US4239193A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US22824
申请日：1979-03-22
申请人： Manfred Eysn , Daniel Meyer
发明人： Manfred Eysn , Daniel Meyer
IPC分类号： C21C5/42 , C21C5/48
CPC分类号： C21C5/48
摘要： A converter bottom fastening arrangement to be used in a converter construction with a removable converter bottom fastened to the converter jacket, or a supporting construction connected therewith, includes a plurality of peripherally arranged rocker-shaped clamping levers which are displaceable into and out of an engagement position with the converter bottom. The outer ends of the levers facing the converter jacket are supported with respect to the converter jacket or the supporting construction by means of bracing devices. Guide elements are provided on the bracing devices and a curved guideway is provided on the converter by which the bracing devices are guided between a vertical bracing position and a released position along the curved guideway.
摘要翻译：用于转换器结构的转换器底部紧固装置，其具有固定到转换器护套的可移除转换器底部或与其连接的支撑结构，包括多个外围布置的摇杆形夹紧杆，其可移位到和脱离接合位置与转换器底部。面向转换器护套的杠杆的外端通过支撑装置相对于转换器护套或支撑结构被支撑。引导元件设置在支撑装置上，并且在转换器上设置有弯曲的导轨，支撑装置通过该弯曲的导轨沿着弯曲的导轨在垂直支撑位置和释放位置之间被引导。

8. 发明授权

US3963223A Metallurgical vessel, in particular a converter 失效
标题翻译：冶金容器，特别是转炉
公开(公告)号：US3963223A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US484781
申请日：1974-07-01
申请人： Manfred Eysn
发明人： Manfred Eysn
IPC分类号： C21C5/46 , F27D9/00
CPC分类号： F27D9/00 , C21C5/4646
摘要： The invention relates to a metallurgical vessel, in particular to a converter, which in zones of heavy thermal wear, particularly between the carrying ring and the converter mouth, is provided with tube spirals flown through by a coolant. The tube spirals comprise open profiles or tube halves of semicircular cross section welded to the jacket of the metallurgical vessel. At one end the tube spirals are connected to a coolant collector and at the other end to a coolant distributor. The tube spirals have the form of a "U", wherein the tubes forming the legs of the U are arranged along the generatrix of the converter jacket and the leg ends of one tube spiral are connected with the leg ends of the following tube spiral by means of connecting conduits.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种冶金容器，特别涉及一种转炉，其在重型热磨损区域，特别是在承载环和转炉口之间，设置有通过冷却剂流过的管螺旋。管螺旋包括焊接到冶金容器的护套的半圆形截面的开口型材或半管体。在一端，管螺旋连接到冷却剂收集器，另一端连接到冷却剂分配器。管螺旋具有“U”的形式，其中形成U形腿的管沿着转换器护套的母线布置，并且一个管螺旋的腿端与下列管螺旋的腿端连接连接管道的方法。

9. 发明授权

US4951928A Blowing lance arrangement 失效
标题翻译：吹枪安排
公开(公告)号：US4951928A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US337920
申请日：1989-04-14
申请人： Manfred Eysn , Ernest Fuhrmann , Hans Grabner , Ernst Hollwarth , Hellmuth Smejkal
发明人： Manfred Eysn , Ernest Fuhrmann , Hans Grabner , Ernst Hollwarth , Hellmuth Smejkal
IPC分类号： C21C5/48 , C21C5/46
CPC分类号： C21C5/4606 , C21C2005/4626
摘要： A blowing lance to be used for the treatment of metallurgical melts includes a lance head having several expansion tuyeres directed to the bath level of the melt and penetrating a front plate of the lance head. They depart from at least one lance channel, which is peripherally surrounded by a supply channel and a return channel for a cooling medium. The supply channel is separated from the return channel by a flow deflection piece arranged above the front plate and penetrated by at least one connecting channel connecting the supply and return channels and provided for the cooling medium. In order to considerably increase the service life of the blowing lance and to avoid leakages in the front plate, at least one coolant secondary channel is provided in addition to the at least one connecting channel, which, upon branching off a partial stream of the coolant flowing to the connecting channel, diverts this partial stream into a flow direction deviating from the flow direction in the connecting channel and whose mouth is directed directly towards the center of the front plate.
摘要翻译：用于冶金熔体处理的吹风枪包括一个喷枪头，其具有指向熔体的浴液层并穿透喷枪头的前板的多个膨胀式风嘴。它们从至少一个喷枪通道离开，该通道在外围被供给通道和用于冷却介质的返回通道围绕。供应通道通过布置在前板上方的流动偏转片与返回通道分离，并且由连接供应和返回通道并提供给冷却介质的至少一个连接通道穿透。为了显着增加喷枪的使用寿命并且避免前板中的泄漏，除了至少一个连接通道之外还提供至少一个冷却剂辅助通道，该连接通道在分支出冷却剂的部分流时流到连接通道，将该部分流转移到在连接通道中偏离流动方向的流动方向，并且其嘴直接朝向前板的中心。

10. 发明授权

US4188021A Metallurgical vessel cooling and safety system 失效
标题翻译：冶金船舶冷却和安全系统
公开(公告)号：US4188021A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US896458
申请日：1978-04-14
申请人： Alexander Patuzzi , Manfred Eysn
发明人： Alexander Patuzzi , Manfred Eysn
IPC分类号： C21C5/46 , F27D9/00 , C21C5/28
CPC分类号： F27D9/00 , C21C5/4646
摘要： A metallurgical vessel cooling system with cooling chambers provided on the wall of the vessel is arranged so that the cooling chambers can be quickly emptied of the cooling water by connecting the chambers to a pressure gas line. This system is particularly useful for one or more converters with a converter hood having cooling chambers extending in the generatrix direction and connected to horizontally extending coolant passages. These passages are in turn connected to a coolant supply system by means of coolant supply and drain lines. The supply or drain line contains supervisor or signalling devices for checking the pressure and/or temperature and/or amount of coolant. These signalling devices, in the case of a deviation from a predetermined value, actuate controls for separating the supply and drain means from the coolant supply system and connecting one of these conduit means to the pressure gas line.
摘要翻译：具有设置在容器壁上的冷却室的冶金容器冷却系统被布置成使冷却室能够通过将室连接到压力气体管线而迅速地排空冷却水。该系统对于具有转炉罩的一个或多个转换器特别有用，该换热器罩具有沿母线方向延伸并连接到水平延伸的冷却剂通道的冷却室。这些通道又通过冷却剂供应和排放管线连接到冷却剂供应系统。供水管线或排水管路包含用于检查冷却剂的压力和/或温度和/或量的管理者或信号装置。在偏离预定值的情况下，这些信号装置致动用于将供应和排出装置与冷却剂供应系统分离并将这些导管装置中的一个连接到压力气体管线的控制装置。

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