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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hydrostatic system with over control compensation
    • 具有过度控制补偿的静液压系统
    • US4215547A
    • 1980-08-05
    • US950404
    • 1978-10-11
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • F16H61/42F16H61/438F16H61/46F16H39/46
    • F16H61/46F16H61/438Y10T74/2168
    • This specification discloses an off-road type vehicle employing an improved hydrostatic drive system having a variable displacement pump having an actuating member for varying displacement in at least one direction, wheel motors representing actuatable devices operable by fluid from the pump, hydraulic reservoir, serially interconnecting supply and return lines and an improvement comprising an over control compensation that includes high pressure relief valves on the high pressure supply lines; a neutralizing means for moving the actuating member back toward its neutral position responsive to hydraulic pressure released by the relief valves, and a bleed-off means connected with the neutralizing means and adapted to bleed-off high pressure hydraulic fluid to allow restoring operation and a bleed-off return for returning the bleed-off hydraulic fluid to the reservoir. Also disclosed are preferred embodiments in which the actuating member includes a pair of pedals for forward and reverse controls with respective means preventing operation of more than one pedal at a time and pedal travel limit stop, as well as a preferred linkage for operator comfort.
    • 本说明书公开了一种使用改进的静液压驱动系统的越野式车辆,其具有可变排量泵,所述可变排量泵具有用于在至少一个方向上改变排量的致动构件,表示可由来自泵的液体可操作的可启动装置的水轮机构,液压储存器, 供应和返回管线以及包括在高压供应管线上包括高压溢流阀的过度控制补偿的改进; 中和装置,用于响应于由安全阀释放的液压而将致动构件返回到其中立位置,以及与中和装置连接并适于排出高压液压流体以允许恢复操作的泄放装置,以及 泄放返回,用于将泄放液压油返回到储存器。 还公开了优选实施例,其中致动构件包括用于正向和反向控制的一对踏板,其具有防止一次操作多于一个踏板和踏板行程限位挡块的相应装置,以及用于操作者舒适性的优选连杆。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Adaptable combination of vehicle and attachments
    • 适应车辆和附件的组合
    • US4222186A
    • 1980-09-16
    • US919179
    • 1978-06-26
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • E02F3/627E02F3/96E02F9/08E02F3/72
    • E02F3/964E02F3/627E02F3/96E02F9/0841
    • An improved method and combination facilitating interchanging attachments on an adaptable off-road vehicle characterized by, in addition to the usual vehicle and its controls, prime mover, power source, drive apparatus, steering apparatus and the like, a first portion of attachment apparatus carried by the vehicle including a plurality of mounting stations on respective front pair of elongate substantially horizontal tracks and front and rear pairs of vertical tracks; the tracks being spaced apart a first predetermined distance; each mounting station having a plurality of apertures that are laterally aligned for even mounting of the attachments; a plurality of attachments, each having respective second portion of attachment apparatus, each second portion including a pair of track engaging clevises laterally spaced apart the first predetermined distance and having a plurality of apertures adapted to align with the apertures at the mounting stations; a plurality of pins for inserting through the aligned apertures in the attachment apparatus and quick-connect fittings carried by the frame and by each attachment for a supplying operating power. Also set forth are preferred embodiments.
    • 一种改进的方法和组合,便于在可适应的越野车辆上互换附件,其特征在于,除了通常的车辆及其控制器之外,原动机,动力源,驱动装置,转向装置等,携带的第一部分附接装置 通过车辆在相应的前一对细长的基本上水平的轨道和前后对的垂直轨道上包括多个安装站; 所述轨道间隔开第一预定距离; 每个安装站具有多个孔,其横向对准以便均匀安装附件; 多个附件,每个具有相应的连接装置的第二部分,每个第二部分包括横向间隔开第一预定距离的一对轨道接合钩,并且具有适于与安装台处的孔对准的多个孔; 用于插入连接装置中对齐的孔的多个销,并且由框架承载的快速连接配件以及用于供应操作功率的每个附件。 还列出了优选实施方案。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hydrostatic variable ratio control system
    • 静液变比控制系统
    • US4271918A
    • 1981-06-09
    • US950403
    • 1978-10-11
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • B60K17/10B60K17/356B60K26/02G05G7/04
    • B60K17/10B60K17/356Y10T74/2022Y10T74/2057Y10T74/206
    • This specification discloses an off-road vehicle employing an improved hydrostatic drive system including engine driven variable displacement pumps having respective actuating members for varying displacement in two directions equivalent to forward and reverse directions, wheel motors at each wheel representing hydraulic actuating device operable by the fluid from the pump, hydraulic reservoir, serially interconnecting supply and return lines, and an improvement comprising one or more operator control members and a sensitivity control means for controlling the range of movement of the actuating member responsive to movement of the operating control member in a respective direction. Also disclosed is a preferred embodiment in which four wheel hydrostatic drive is employed with an option of converting the hydraulic fluid output that normally goes to one set of wheels such that all of the fluid goes to the other set of wheels for road speed operation. Also disclosed are the details of preferred structural embodiments.
    • 本说明书公开了一种使用改进的静液压驱动系统的越野车辆,其包括发动机驱动的可变排量泵,其具有相应的致动构件,用于在两个相反方向上相等的两个方向上改变位移,每个车轮处的轮马达表示可由流体操作的液压致动装置 来自泵,液压储存器,串联的供应和返回管线以及包括一个或多个操作者控制构件和灵敏度控制装置的改进,用于响应于操作控制构件在相应的操作控制构件的移动而控制致动构件的移动范围 方向。 还公开了一种优选实施例,其中采用四轮静液压驱动,其选择是将通常进入一组车轮的液压流体输出转换成使得所有流体都进入用于道路速度运行的另一组车轮。 还公开了优选结构实施例的细节。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Two speed steering system
    • 两速转向系统
    • US3688860A
    • 1972-09-05
    • US3688860D
    • 1971-04-27
    • LLOYD A MOLBY
    • MOLBY LLOYD A
    • B62D12/00E02F9/08B62D5/08
    • B62D12/00E02F9/0841
    • A two speed steering system for use with articulated vehicles, characterized by a steering wheel; a power steering servo; primary and secondary controls carried by one section of the articulated vehicle for controlling the speed with which the power steering servo steers; a double bar link that is pivotally connected with the primary and secondary controls and with an interconnection link between it and the other section of the vehicle; the interconnection link being disposed laterally from the pivot connection so that it tends to restore the double bar link in response to actual steer imparted to the sections of the articulated vehicle. The primary control has a weak spring that permits its movement, within its limits, before movement of the secondary control, with its stronger spring, is effected. Thus, a first speed of steering is effected by the primary control, but if a greater magnitude is signaled than the primary control is adapted to effect, the secondary control is brought into play to speed up the steering. Also disclosed are specific and preferred embodiments of apparatus.
    • 一种用于铰接式车辆的双速转向系统,其特征在于方向盘; 动力转向伺服; 用于控制动力转向伺服机构转向的速度的铰接式车辆的一部分承载的主和次级控制; 双杆连杆,其与主控制器和辅助控制器枢转地连接,并且在其与车辆的另一部分之间具有互连连接; 互连连接件从枢转连接件横向设置,使得其倾向于响应于施加到铰接式车辆的部分的实际转向而恢复双杆连杆。 主要控制器具有弱弹簧,允许其在其限制内在二次控制器的运动之前运动,并且其更强的弹簧被实现。 因此,通过主控制实现转向的第一速度,但是如果比主控制器更大的信号幅度发挥作用,则二次控制被起作用以加速转向。 还公开了装置的具体和优选实施例。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Scrapper type vehicle
    • 刮板式车辆
    • US4422818A
    • 1983-12-27
    • US408684
    • 1982-08-16
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • B66F9/065B66F9/00
    • B66F9/065Y10S414/13
    • An improvement in scrapper type vehicle, for handling junk cars and the like, having a frame mounted on wheels and having a prime mover powering the vehicle, characterized by a pair of beams having their inner ends pivotally attached to the frame at a pair of respective first points for pivotal movement about the first transverse, horizontal axis thereat; a lifting fork pivotally attached to the main beams at their respective outer ends at a pair of respective second points and having lift prongs adapted to load the junk cars onto a transport vehicle; elevating rams connected with the main beams and the frame for elevating the junk cars; and load fork tilting rams attached to the main frame at a pair of respective third points for pivotal movement about a second transverse, horizontal axis thereat. The lift fork tilting rams are attached to the lift fork at a pair of respective fourth points. The respective first and third points are disposed vertically with respect to each other in the same respective directions that the second and fourth points are disposed with respect to each other when the lift fork prongs are neutrally tilted, or substantially horizontal such that the lift fork can be moved from ground level to maximum height with the neutral tilt maintained by only raising the outer ends of the main beams.
    • 刮板式车辆的改进,用于处理垃圾车等,其具有安装在车轮上的框架并具有为车辆供电的原动机,其特征在于一对梁,其内端以一对相应的方式枢转地附接到框架 关于第一横向,横轴的关键运动的第一点; 提升叉在其相应的外端处以一对相应的第二点枢转地附接到主梁,并且具有适于将垃圾车装载到运输车辆上的升降叉; 提升与主梁和用于升降垃圾车的框架连接的柱塞; 以及在一对相应的第三点处附接到主框架上的负载叉倾斜凸起,用于围绕第二横向水平轴线枢转运动。 升降叉倾斜柱塞在一对相应的第四点附接到升降叉。 相应的第一和第三点相对于彼此垂直地设置在相对于第二和第四点相对于彼此设置的相同方向上,当提升叉叉中性倾斜或基本上水平时,使得提升叉可以 从地平面移动到最大高度,只有提升主梁的外端才能保持中立倾斜。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Off-road vehicle that both oscillates and articulates
    • 越野车辆都摆动和铰接
    • US4236591A
    • 1980-12-02
    • US934586
    • 1978-08-17
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • Lloyd A. Molby
    • B60G17/005B60G17/033B62D53/02B60G19/10
    • E02F9/0841B60G17/005B60G17/033B62D53/02B60G2200/32B60G2200/322B60G2204/128B60G2204/46B60G2300/09
    • This specification discloses an off-road vehicle that both articulates and oscillates, thereby enabling achieving a highly maneuverable, more nearly level working platform from which attachments can be operated with utmost effectiveness. The vehicle is characterized by front and rear sections, each carried by two wheels and connected at an articulating steering joint with steering rams and steering means; and a mechanism on the front section for leveling the front section. The leveling mechanism includes a front frame member that supplies the main structural support for the front section and is pivotally connected with a front axle, with hydraulic rams disposed on either side of the pivotal connection and connected via control valve with a source of high pressure hydraulic fluid for attaining and holding a predetermined, or substantially level, position. In the preferred embodiments, a lock valve is interposed between the control valve and the hydraulic rams for providing a positive liquid lock to hold a predetermined position. Also disclosed are preferred embodiments.
    • 本说明书公开了一种越野车辆,其两者都铰接和摆动,从而实现了高度可操作的,更接近水平的工作平台,从而可以以最大的效力使附件运行。 车辆的特征在于前部和后部,每个由两个轮子承载并且在具有转向杆和转向装置的铰接转向接头处连接; 并且在前部用于调平前部的机构。 调平机构包括前框架构件,前框架构件提供用于前段的主结构支撑件并且与前轴枢转地连接,液压柱塞设置在枢转连接的任一侧上,并通过控制阀与高压液压源连接 用于获得和保持预定或基本上水平的位置的流体。 在优选实施例中,锁阀位于控制阀和液压柱塞之间,用于提供正的液体锁以保持预定位置。 还公开了优选实施例。