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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Femoral tensing and sizing device
    • 股骨紧张和定型装置
    • US6056756A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US132279
    • 1998-08-11
    • Lisanne EngDennis ColleranJohn Slamin
    • Lisanne EngDennis ColleranJohn Slamin
    • A61B17/14A61B17/02A61B17/15A61B17/56A61F2/02A61F2/30A61F2/38A61F2/46A61F5/00
    • A61F2/4657A61B17/155A61B17/025A61F2/3859A61F2002/30546A61F2002/4658A61F2002/4666A61F2250/0012
    • A tool for preparing a bone end for prosthetic joint replacement. The tool rests on a resected end of one bone of an articulating joint set, and includes a jack assembly for supporting an opposing bone of the set in flexion while the bone ends remain attached together by ligaments. The jack pivotally supports the opposing bone and raises it to the spacing of the intended prosthesis to allow the surgeon to balance soft tissue tension. This support allows the bone to rotate under the tension of the connecting ligaments, into natural alignment while a template carried by the jack assembly lies against the prepared end, so subsequent cuts are in correct rotational alignment and the bone enjoys a natural posture when the joint components are attached. Preferably, a sizing jig in the tool contacts the bone to determine an offset, and a positioning block coupled to the sizing jig confirms the size, and positions drill holes on the bone surface contacted by the jig to set the orientation for attaching a cutting block. The sizing jig may include a template for indicating the size of a required joint component, and the jack may support the bone on an intramedullary rod. In one embodiment, the jack moves a gimballed assembly which fits about the intramedullary rod, allowing the template to rest flat against the resected bone end. Preferably, the device places drill holes in position for a cutting block to fit a femoral end component of a prosthetic knee.
    • 用于准备假体关节置换的骨端的工具。 该工具位于铰接接头组的一个骨的切除端上,并且包括一个千斤顶组件,用于在骨头保持通过韧带连接在一起时支撑该组的相对的骨骼。 千斤顶枢转地支撑相对的骨并将其提升到预期假体的间隔,以允许外科医生平衡软组织张力。 该支撑件允许骨骼在连接韧带的张力下旋转,自然对准,而由千斤顶组件携带的模板抵靠在准备的端部上,因此随后的切割是正确的旋转对准,并且骨骼在接合时具有自然的姿势 附件。 优选地,工具中的施胶夹具接触骨头以确定偏移,并且联接到施胶夹具的定位块确认尺寸,并且在由夹具接触的骨表面上定位钻孔以设置用于附接切割块 。 定型夹具可以包括用于指示所需关节部件的尺寸的模板,并且千斤顶可以将骨支撑在髓内杆上。 在一个实施例中,千斤顶移动适合围绕髓内杆的球形组件,允许模板平躺在切除的骨端上。 优选地,该装置将钻孔放置在适合于切割块的位置以配合假膝盖的股骨端部部件。