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1. 发明申请

US20090243295A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING ROTOR LOADS IN A WIND TURBINE UPON DETECTION OF BLADE-PITCH FAILURE AND LOSS OF COUNTER-TORQUE 有权
标题翻译：用于在风轮机中减少转子负载的系统和方法，用于检测叶片故障和扭矩损失
公开(公告)号：US20090243295A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12060833
申请日：2008-04-01
申请人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Axel Braicks , Hubert Oing
发明人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Axel Braicks , Hubert Oing
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , F03D7/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0264 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0228 , F03D7/0244 , F03D7/043 , F05B2260/80 , F05B2270/1011 , F05B2270/107 , F05B2270/337 , Y02E10/723 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A system and method for reducing rotor loads in a wind turbine that includes a brake and one or more rotor blades coupled to a rotor. Upon detection of a loss of counter torque and a blade-pitch failure in at least one rotor blade, a processor reduces a generator overspeed threshold value by a predetermined amount and determines a brake-release threshold value. The brake is applied to slow the rotor if the generator/rotor speed exceeds the reduced generator/rotor overspeed threshold value. In addition, the brake is applied to slow the rotor until the generator/rotor speed is below the brake-release threshold value. The rate of change of the pitch angle of the rotor blade may be varied as the blade moves toward feather in response to the detected blade-pitch failure.
摘要翻译：一种用于减小风力涡轮机中的转子负载的系统和方法，其包括制动器和联接到转子的一个或多个转子叶片。当检测到至少一个转子叶片中的反扭矩损失和叶片间距失效时，处理器将发电机超速阈值减小预定量并确定制动释放阈值。如果发电机/转子转速超过减速发电机/转子超速阈值，则施加制动以减慢转子。此外，施加制动以减慢转子直到发电机/转子速度低于制动释放阈值。当叶片响应于检测到的叶片间距失效而朝向羽毛移动时，转子叶片的桨距角的变化率可以变化。

2. 发明授权

US07573149B2 System and method for controlling a wind power plant 有权
标题翻译：控制风力发电厂的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07573149B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11952055
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Mark Edward Cardinal , Hubert Oing
发明人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Mark Edward Cardinal , Hubert Oing
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/043 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D7/0276 , F05B2270/1011 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/3201 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and method for extending the power-capture region of a wind turbine during certain operating conditions is disclosed. The actual set point of an operational parameter is selected so as to be maintained at a predetermined number of standard deviations away from an operating limit during certain operating conditions. For example, the operational parameter may be a rotor/generator speed and the operating condition may be a mean wind speed that exceeds a predetermined wind speed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在某些操作条件下延伸风力涡轮机的功率捕获区域的装置和方法。选择操作参数的实际设定点，以便在某些操作条件期间将其保持在远离操作极限的预定数量的标准偏差。例如，操作参数可以是转子/发电机速度，并且操作条件可以是超过预定风速的平均风速。

3. 发明申请

US20140030090A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING TOWER CLEARANCE IN A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制风力涡轮机塔顶间隙的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140030090A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13558681
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Dhiraj Arora
发明人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Dhiraj Arora
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D7/00 , F03D17/00 , F05B2240/912 , F05B2270/17 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/728
摘要： A wind turbine control system includes a detecting unit for adjusting a reference nodding moment of a wind turbine rotor based on at least one of an aerodynamic thrust on the wind turbine rotor and a speed of wind; a compensating unit for determining a physical nodding moment of the wind turbine rotor, comparing the physical nodding moment with the reference nodding moment, and using the comparison to compute a pitch angle command for at least one wind turbine blade; and a driving unit for changing a pitch of the at least one blade based on the pitch angle command to control the physical nodding moment of the wind turbine rotor.
摘要翻译：风力涡轮机控制系统包括：检测单元，用于基于风力涡轮机转子上的空气动力推力和风速中的至少一个来调节风力涡轮机转子的基准点动力矩; 用于确定所述风力涡轮机转子的物理点动力矩的补偿单元，将所述物理点动力矩与所述参考点动力比较，并且使用所述比较来计算用于至少一个风力涡轮机叶片的俯仰角度指令; 以及驱动单元，用于基于俯仰角命令改变至少一个叶片的俯仰，以控制风力涡轮机转子的物理点动力矩。

4. 发明授权

US08240990B2 Apparatus and method for reducing asymmetric rotor loads in wind turbines during shutdown 有权
标题翻译：关闭期间降低风力发电机不对称转子负载的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08240990B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11952073
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Hubert Oing
发明人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Hubert Oing
IPC分类号： F03D7/04 , B63H3/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/024 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0264 , F03D7/043 , F05B2270/328 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and method for reducing asymmetric rotor load in a wind turbine includes calculating a time delay for pitching each blade toward feather upon initiation of a shutdown condition. The blades with the larger blade angle begin moving toward feather with an initial pitch rate, while the blade with the smallest blade angle begins moving toward feather with a final pitch rate. Once all the blades have reached approximately an identical blade angle, the blades move simultaneously together to feather at the final pitch rate. By introducing the time delay for pitching the blades having higher blade angles at the final pitch rate, a simple, time-based correction of initial conditions during shutdown reduces the extreme loads on turbine components.
摘要翻译：用于减小风力涡轮机中的不对称转子负载的装置和方法包括计算在关闭状态开始时将每个叶片俯仰的时间延迟。具有较大叶片角度的叶片以初始俯仰速率开始向羽毛移动，而具有最小叶片角度的叶片以最终俯仰速率开始向羽毛移动。一旦所有叶片已经达到大致相同的叶片角度，叶片同时移动到一起以最终俯仰速率羽毛。通过引入用于以最终俯仰速率俯仰具有较高叶片角度的叶片的时间延迟，在关机期间对初始条件的简单的基于时间的校正减少了涡轮机部件上的极限载荷。

5. 发明授权

US07944067B2 System and method for reducing rotor loads in a wind turbine upon detection of blade-pitch failure and loss of counter-torque 有权
标题翻译：在检测到叶片间距失效和失去反扭矩时，减小风力涡轮机中的转子负载的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07944067B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12060833
申请日：2008-04-01
申请人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Axel Braicks , Hubert Oing
发明人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Axel Braicks , Hubert Oing
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0264 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0228 , F03D7/0244 , F03D7/043 , F05B2260/80 , F05B2270/1011 , F05B2270/107 , F05B2270/337 , Y02E10/723 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A system and method for reducing rotor loads in a wind turbine that includes a brake and one or more rotor blades coupled to a rotor. Upon detection of a loss of counter torque and a blade-pitch failure in at least one rotor blade, a processor reduces a generator overspeed threshold value by a predetermined amount and determines a brake-release threshold value. The brake is applied to slow the rotor if the generator/rotor speed exceeds the reduced generator/rotor overspeed threshold value. In addition, the brake is applied to slow the rotor until the generator/rotor speed is below the brake-release threshold value. The rate of change of the pitch angle of the rotor blade may be varied as the blade moves toward feather in response to the detected blade-pitch failure.
摘要翻译：一种用于减小风力涡轮机中的转子负载的系统和方法，其包括制动器和联接到转子的一个或多个转子叶片。当检测到至少一个转子叶片中的反扭矩损失和叶片间距失效时，处理器将发电机超速阈值减小预定量并确定制动释放阈值。如果发电机/转子转速超过减速发电机/转子超速阈值，则施加制动以减慢转子。此外，施加制动以减慢转子直到发电机/转子速度低于制动释放阈值。当叶片响应于检测到的叶片间距失效而朝向羽毛移动时，转子叶片的桨距角的变化率可以变化。

6. 发明授权

US07942629B2 Systems and methods involving wind turbine towers for power applications 有权
标题翻译：涉及用于电力应用的风力发电机塔的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07942629B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12107327
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Ruijie Shi , Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Charudatta Subhash Mehendale
发明人： Ruijie Shi , Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Charudatta Subhash Mehendale
IPC分类号： F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F03D7/0292 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/10 , F05B2270/107 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/332 , F05B2270/8042 , F05B2270/806 , F05B2270/807 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A system for determining wind turbine tower base torque loads including a controller configured to determine a torque load of a base of a tower of a wind turbine according to a computation of an effective height of the wind turbine multiplied by a wind force upon a rotor of the wind turbine, and generate a control signal representing the torque load. A method for determining wind turbine tower base torque loads including determining a torque load of a base of a tower of a wind turbine according to the foregoing computation, and generating a control signal representing the torque load.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定风力涡轮机塔架基本转矩负载的系统，包括控制器，其被配置为根据风力涡轮机的有效高度乘以风力的计算来确定风力涡轮机的塔架的基座的转矩负载乘以风力涡轮机的转子上的风力并且生成表示扭矩负载的控制信号。一种用于确定风力涡轮机塔架基础转矩载荷的方法，包括根据上述计算确定风力涡轮机的塔架的基座的扭矩载荷，以及产生表示扭矩载荷的控制信号。

7. 发明申请

US20100140940A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING WIND TURBINE ACTUATION 有权
标题翻译：用于控制风力涡轮机启动的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100140940A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12631003
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Waseem Ibrahim Faidi , Shu Ching Quek , Peggy Lynn Baehmann
发明人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Waseem Ibrahim Faidi , Shu Ching Quek , Peggy Lynn Baehmann
IPC分类号： F03D7/00 , F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D7/043 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/329 , F05B2270/331 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A wind turbine includes a plurality of wind turbine blades attached to a rotor positioned atop a tower affixed to a tower foundation. At least one blade pitch sensor is configured to measure blade pitch angles for one or more of the wind turbine blades. A rotor/generator speed sensor is configured to measure the rotational speed of the wind turbine rotor, a corresponding wind turbine generator, or both. A wind turbine nacelle yaw sensor is configured to measure the nacelle yaw, while at least two tower-base bending sensors are configured without use of adhesives, cements or bonding agents to provide large-area measurement of tower deflection. A controller is configured to adjust the pitch angle of one or more of the wind turbine blades in response to the measured one or more blade pitch angles, the measured rotational speed, the measured nacelle yaw and measured tower longitudinal deflection.
摘要翻译：风力涡轮机包括附接到定位在固定到塔架基座上的塔顶上的转子的多个风力涡轮机叶片。至少一个叶片桨距传感器被配置成测量一个或多个风力涡轮机叶片的叶片桨距角。转子/发电机速度传感器被配置为测量风力涡轮机转子，相应的风力涡轮发电机或两者的转速。风力涡轮机机舱偏航传感器被配置为测量机舱偏航，而至少两个塔架式弯曲传感器被构造成不使用粘合剂，水泥或粘结剂来提供大面积测量塔架偏转。控制器被配置为响应于所测量的一个或多个叶片俯仰角，所测量的旋转速度，所测量的机舱偏航度和测量的塔架纵向偏转来调节一个或多个风力涡轮机叶片的桨距角。

8. 发明授权

US08240991B2 Method and system for operating a wind turbine 有权
标题翻译：风力发电机运行方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08240991B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13167332
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Matthijs Leonardus Gerardus Boerlage , Leonardo Cesar Kammer
发明人： Matthijs Leonardus Gerardus Boerlage , Leonardo Cesar Kammer
IPC分类号： F04D27/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/04 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method, system and computer program product for operating a wind turbine is disclosed. For operating the wind turbine a set of operational data points are sensed via a sensing module. The set of operational data points may include bending stress values. Based on the bending stress values, a load scenario indicator value may be computed. Further, based on the set of operational data points a loading threshold value may be obtained. At least one operating parameter of the wind turbine is changed if the load scenario indicator value exceeds the loading threshold.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作风力涡轮机的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。为了操作风力涡轮机，经由感测模块检测一组操作数据点。该组操作数据点可以包括弯曲应力值。基于弯曲应力值，可以计算负载情景指示值。此外，基于该组操作数据点，可以获得加载阈值。如果负载情景指示符值超过负载阈值，则风轮机的至少一个操作参数被改变。

9. 发明申请

US20090146424A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WIND POWER PLANT 有权
标题翻译：用于控制风力发电厂的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090146424A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11952055
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Mark Edward Cardinal , Hubert Oing
发明人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer , Mark Edward Cardinal , Hubert Oing
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/043 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D7/0276 , F05B2270/1011 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/3201 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and method for extending the power-capture region of a wind turbine during certain operating conditions is disclosed. The actual set point of an operational parameter is selected so as to be maintained at a predetermined number of standard deviations away from an operating limit during certain operating conditions. For example, the operational parameter may be a rotor/generator speed and the operating condition may be a mean wind speed that exceeds a predetermined wind speed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在某些操作条件下延伸风力涡轮机的功率捕获区域的装置和方法。选择操作参数的实际设定点，以便在某些操作条件期间将其保持在远离操作极限的预定数量的标准偏差。例如，操作参数可以是转子/发电机速度，并且操作条件可以是超过预定风速的平均风速。

10. 发明申请

US20130259682A1 METHOD OF ROTOR-STALL PREVENTION IN WIND TURBINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机转子预防方法
公开(公告)号：US20130259682A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13430930
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer
发明人： Leonardo Cesar Kammer
IPC分类号： F03D7/04 , F03D1/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0244 , F03D7/0256 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method for operating a wind turbine is based on providing a wind turbine that includes a control system programmed to adjust a blade pitch angle of one or more rotor blades without knowledge of rotor blade efficiency. A blade pitch angle of one or more rotor blades is adjusted in response to the current conditions experienced by the wind turbine to provide a blade pitch angle that is greater than or equal to a blade pitch angle necessary to maintain a predetermined minimum rotor stall margin according to modeled aerodynamic performance of the rotor blades such that continuous operation of the wind turbine is maintained without transitions to the stalled mode.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作风力涡轮机的方法是基于提供一种风力涡轮机，该风力涡轮机包括编程为在不知道转子叶片效率的情况下调节一个或多个转子叶片的叶片俯仰角的控制系统。响应于风力涡轮机经历的当前状况来调节一个或多个转子叶片的叶片桨距角，以提供大于或等于维持预定的最小转子失速余量所需的叶片桨距角的叶片桨距角以模拟转子叶片的空气动力学性能，使得维持风力涡轮机的连续操作而不过渡到失速模式。

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