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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Aqueous displacement fluid compositions for use in wellbores
    • 用于井筒的含水置换液组合物
    • US6063737A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US874062
    • 1997-06-12
    • Leonard Michael HabermanJames Jang Woo Nahm
    • Leonard Michael HabermanJames Jang Woo Nahm
    • C09K8/42C09K3/00E21B21/00E21B33/13
    • C09K8/424Y10S507/928
    • An aqueous displacement fluid composition is used as a spacer fluid composition to change one type of drilling mud for another type of drilling mud or in cementing operations downhole, to clean downhole hardware in wellbores. The method comprises introducing into a wellbore an aqueous displacement fluid composition, such as a spacer fluid, to displace downhole wellbore fluids, having an improved rate of emulsification and a high capacity for emulsifying hydrocarbons, and aqueous fluid compositions. The aqueous displacement fluid composition introduced into wellbores contain mixtures of:a) water;b) a polyoxyalkylene monool surfactant represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrocarbyl group, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group, and the weight average of w+x is at least about 5; andc) a polyoxyalkylene monool surfactant represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrocarbyl group, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group, and the weight average of y+z is about 1 to about 4. Preferably, x and z are zero.
    • 使用含水置换流体组合物作为间隔液流体组合物,以改变另一种类型的钻井泥浆的钻井泥浆或在井下的固井操作中,以清洁井筒中的井下硬件。 该方法包括向井眼中引入含水置换流体组合物,例如间隔液,以置换井下井筒流体,具有改善的乳化速率和高的乳化烃的能力以及含水流体组合物。 引入井筒的含水置换液组合物含有以下混合物:a)水; b)由下式表示的聚氧化烯一元醇表面活性剂:其中R1是烃基,R2是C1-C3烷基,w + x的重均分子为至少约5; 和c)由下式表示的聚氧化烯一元醇表面活性剂:其中R 1是烃基,R 2是C 1 -C 3烷基,y + z的重均分子约为1至约4.优选地,x和z为零 。