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1. 发明授权

US06434969B1 Positive pressure heat pump system and method 失效
标题翻译：正压热泵系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06434969B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09689699
申请日：2000-10-13
申请人： Leon Sosnowski
发明人： Leon Sosnowski
IPC分类号： F25D1706
CPC分类号： F24F1/022 , F24D5/12
摘要： A positive pressure heat pump system and method wherein a heat pump is housed within a cabinet having an outdoor blower section and a segregated indoor blower section. The heat pump condensing coil is positioned within the outdoor air blower section and a cooling coil is positioned within the indoor blower section. A variable angle vane is operable to divert pressurized and heated outdoor air, downstream of the condensing coil, from the outdoor air blower section into the indoor air blower section, upstream of the cooling coil, so that cooled and pressurized air is recycled into the interior of a building to maintain a positive pressure within the building relative to the surrounding ambient environment.
摘要翻译：一种正压热泵系统和方法，其中热泵容纳在具有室外鼓风机部分和隔离的室内鼓风机部分的机柜内。热泵冷凝线圈位于室外鼓风机部分内，冷却盘管位于室内鼓风机部分内。可变角度叶片可操作以将冷凝线圈下游的加压和加热的室外空气从室外鼓风机部分转移到冷却盘管上游的室内鼓风机部分，使得冷却和加压的空气再循环到内部的建筑物相对于周围环境环境保持建筑物内的正压。

2. 发明授权

US4454427A Incinerator and fume separator system and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：焚烧炉和烟雾分离器系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US4454427A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US320114
申请日：1981-11-10
申请人： Leon Sosnowski , Thaine Mathewson
发明人： Leon Sosnowski , Thaine Mathewson
IPC分类号： B01D53/34 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/46 , F23J15/02 , F23J15/04 , F01N3/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/008 , B01D53/34 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/46 , F23J15/022 , F23J15/04 , Y02E20/12
摘要： The present invention provides an incinerator and fume separator device and a method for burning such materials as refuse, tire chips and sewage sludge or combinations thereof as well as other combustible materials to generate steam to supply steam heat and/or electricity to towns, villages or individual establishments. One of the key features of the system is the use of a horizontal conduit, wherein gases are initially cooled by a water-cooled conduit, part of the particulate material being removed within this tubing by use of baffles and fly ash settling chambers. The gases proceed through this conduit at a relatively high velocity and then through various fume separators located along the conduit by which the gases are intimately mixed with a liquid alkaline solution, such as lime water, by the propelling action of a ribbed slinger or propellor type device, located within the separator which because of its high speed and shearing action produces a cyclonic effect, thereby insuring intimate contact between the acidic contaminants in the gas and the fine droplets of alkaline material. Located underneath the ribbed slinger is a backwardly curved fan to pull the gas-alkaline liquid mixture downward and insure an even more intimate mixing of the contaminated gases and alkaline liquid. The purified gases are then exhausted into the atmosphere. According to the present invention, a variety of trash materials can be incinerated to generate steam and the exhaust gases can be effectively purified.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种焚烧炉和烟雾分离装置以及用于燃烧垃圾，轮胎碎屑和污水污泥或其组合的材料以及其它可燃材料的方法，以产生蒸汽以向城镇，村庄或村庄提供蒸汽热和/或电力个人机构该系统的主要特征之一是使用水平导管，其中气体最初由水冷管道冷却，部分颗粒材料通过使用挡板和飞灰沉降室在该管道内被除去。气体以相对较高的速度通过该管道，然后通过沿导管定位的各种烟雾分离器，气体通过肋状抛油环或推进器型的推进作用与液体碱性溶液如石灰水紧密混合装置位于分离器内，由于其高速和剪切作用产生气旋效应，从而确保气体中的酸性污染物与碱性物质的细小液滴之间的紧密接触。位于肋状抛油环下面的是向后弯曲的风扇，以将气体 - 碱性液体混合物向下拉，并确保污染气体和碱性液体更加紧密地混合。然后将净化的气体排放到大气中。根据本发明，可以焚化各种垃圾以产生蒸汽，并且有效地净化排气。

3. 发明授权

US4753181A Incineration process 失效
标题翻译：焚烧过程
公开(公告)号：US4753181A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US062327
申请日：1987-06-09
申请人： Leon Sosnowski
发明人： Leon Sosnowski
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/48 , F23J15/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/48 , F23J15/006 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2203/10 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2900/50214 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/30 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2217/40 , F23J2219/60
摘要： A coincineration process whereby sewage sludge or other toxic liquid chemical waste is incinerated with a supplemental fuel such as municipal refuse, coal, sawdust, tire chips and the like involves introducing the sewage sludge into the incineration zone by means of a pressure spray nozzle or a spinning cone or disc atomizer. In the form of ultrafine solids, liquid or gas, a supplemental fuel may be introduced with the sewage sludge. Supplemental fuel may also be introduced into the incinerator by conventional means. Addition of tire chips in the feed provides in a higher incineration zone temperature and significantly reduces dioxin compounds present in the incineration zone off gas. Also, to reduce the scaling and fouling of the boiler tubes and incinerator, to increase the density and pumpability of the sewage sludge, and to eliminate metal salt deposits from the incinerator, the boiler feedwater and the sewage sludge are each contacted with an electromagnetic field device prior to heating.
摘要翻译：污水污泥或其他有毒的液体化学废物用市政垃圾，煤，锯屑，轮胎片等补充燃料焚化的并行处理过程包括通过压力喷嘴或下水道将污水污泥引入焚烧区旋转圆锥或圆盘雾化器。以超细固体，液体或气体的形式，补充燃料可以与污水污泥一起引入。补充燃料也可以通过常规方法引入焚烧炉。在饲料中添加轮胎碎片提供较高的焚烧区温度，并显着减少焚烧区中存在的二恶英化合物废气。此外，为了减少锅炉管和焚化炉的结垢和污垢，为了提高污水污泥的密度和可泵送性，并且从焚烧炉中除去金属盐沉积物，锅炉给水和污水污泥各自与电磁场接触装置在加热之前。

4. 发明授权

US4580487A Low energy demand structure 失效
标题翻译：低能源需求结构
公开(公告)号：US4580487A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US746348
申请日：1985-06-19
申请人： Leon Sosnowski
发明人： Leon Sosnowski
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24F7/00
CPC分类号： F24F5/0075 , Y02B30/92
摘要： Low energy demand structure with side walls, roof, and foundation is disclosed wherein the side walls have inner and outer structures, the outer structure of frame construction with very heavy insulation substantially filling the outer structure. The inner surface of the outer wall structure is provided with a panel cover to hold the insulation in place and over the panel a moisture impermeable seal is placed. The inner wall structure is of vertical frame construction and provides circulating air passages and a finish interior surface. The ceiling is of similar structure with the circulating air passages of the ceiling and walls in communication with each other. The upper portion of the structure rests on foundation walls which extend at least 3-4' below the frost line and which are faced with rigid foam insulation also extending 3-4' below the frost line. A lowermost floor slab of concrete, which is usually the basement floor, has circulating air passage formed therein which are in communication with the air passages of the side walls or inner basement walls which, if present, are of hollow construction with air passages therein and the inner and outer basement walls are separated by a moisture impermeable vinyl sheeting and similar sheeting is placed between the floor slab and the underlying earth mass.
摘要翻译：公开了具有侧壁，屋顶和基座的低能量需求结构，其中侧壁具有内部和外部结构，框架结构的外部结构具有非常重的绝缘基本上填充外部结构。外壁结构的内表面设置有面板盖，用于将绝缘体保持在适当位置并且在面板上方放置防潮密封。内壁结构为立式框架结构，提供循环空气通道和内表面。天花板与天花板和墙壁的循环空气通道相互结合，结构相似。结构的上部位于基础墙壁上，该基础墙壁在霜冻线下方延伸至少3-4英尺，并且在霜冻线下方也延伸3-4'的硬质泡沫隔离物。混凝土的最下层平板通常是地下室，其中形成有循环空气通道，其与侧壁或内部基底壁的空气通道连通，如果存在的话，它们具有中空结构，空气通道在其中，内部和外部基底壁由不透水的乙烯基薄片隔开，并且类似的薄片被放置在地板和下面的地质块之间。

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