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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for refreshing a DRAM device
    • 用于刷新DRAM设备的系统和方法
    • US07292490B1
    • 2007-11-06
    • US11223194
    • 2005-09-08
    • Lee-Lean ShuStephen Lee
    • Lee-Lean ShuStephen Lee
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C11/406G11C11/40603G11C11/40611
    • The present invention provides a system and method for refreshing a DRAM device without interrupting or inhibiting read and write operations of the DRAM device. The system may includes refresh control circuitry that selectively generates requests to perform refresh operations and a refresh address counter that is coupled to the refresh control circuitry and that generates a refresh address in response to receiving a refresh request. The refresh address corresponds to a word line of the DRAM array to be refreshed. Address control and switching circuitry may be coupled to the refresh control circuitry. The address control and switching circuitry selectively transmits read/write addresses and refresh addresses to the DRAM array, in order to perform refresh operations on the DRAM array without inhibiting read and write operations.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于刷新DRAM器件而不中断或禁止DRAM器件的读和写操作的系统和方法。 系统可以包括选择性地产生执行刷新操作的请求的刷新控制电路和耦合到刷新控制电路的刷新地址计数器,并且响应于接收到刷新请求而产生刷新地址。 刷新地址对应于要刷新的DRAM阵列的字线。 地址控制和切换电路可以耦合到刷新控制电路。 地址控制和切换电路选择性地将读/写地址和刷新地址发送到DRAM阵列,以便对DRAM阵列执行刷新操作,而不会妨碍读和写操作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • System and method for testing multiple embedded memories
    • 用于测试多个嵌入式存储器的系统和方法
    • US06775193B1
    • 2004-08-10
    • US10405265
    • 2003-04-01
    • Taiching ShyuLee-Lean Shu
    • Taiching ShyuLee-Lean Shu
    • G11C700
    • G11C29/40G11C29/26G11C2029/0401G11C2029/2602
    • The present invention provides a system and method for testing embedded memories. The present invention logically combines many different embedded memories into one or more large, virtual memory blocks in order to test multiple memories together. The invention defines the X and/or Y address space in all memories in order to cover all memories combined. Compare circuits associated with each memory module are used to compare the data output from each memory cell to an expected value (e.g., to a value that would be expected if the memory cell was operating properly). The invention further uses mask logic to “mask out” any unimplemented address space in each individual memory. The mask logic will always indicate that the comparison or memory test passed when unimplemented addresses are selected. The results of the comparison may be bundled and multiplexed to a test input/output port.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于测试嵌入式存储器的系统和方法。 本发明将许多不同的嵌入式存储器逻辑地组合成一个或多个大的虚拟存储器块,以便一起测试多个存储器。 本发明定义了所有存储器中的X和/或Y地址空间,以覆盖所有组合的存储器。 与每个存储器模块相关联的比较电路用于将来自每个存储器单元的数据输出与预期值进行比较(例如,如果存储器单元正常运行则将预期的值)。 本发明还使用掩码逻辑来“屏蔽”每个单独存储器中的任何未实现的地址空间。 当选择未实现的地址时,掩码逻辑将始终指示比较或内存测试通过。 比较结果可以捆绑并复用到测试输入/输出端口。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Binary weighted reference circuit for a variable impedance output buffer
    • 用于可变阻抗输出缓冲器的二进制加权参考电路
    • US5457407A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US268118
    • 1994-07-06
    • Lee-Lean ShuKurt Knorpp
    • Lee-Lean ShuKurt Knorpp
    • H03H7/38H03K17/12H03K17/687H03K19/00H03K19/0175H03K19/0185
    • H03K19/0005
    • An output buffer comprises a reference circuit having a plurality of reference transistors connected in parallel to each other and a output driver circuit having a corresponding plurality of driver transistors connected in parallel with each other. The reference transistors and the driver transistors both have varying widths with the widths of the reference transistors being a binary fraction, for instance one fourth, smaller than the widths of the corresponding output driver transistors. The transistors in the reference circuit are selectively conducted in order to match an impedance of the reference transistors to the impedance of a user selected resistor, representing a fraction of the impedance of a transmission line. The selection of the reference transistors also determines the selection of the driver transistors and consequently causes the impedance of the output driver to match the impedance of the transmission line. The reduction of the reference circuit by the binary fraction reduces the size of the overall circuit, lowers power consumption, and allows a matched layout between the transistors of the output driver and the reference circuit.
    • 输出缓冲器包括具有彼此并联连接的多个参考晶体管的参考电路和具有彼此并联连接的相应多个驱动晶体管的输出驱动器电路。 参考晶体管和驱动器晶体管都具有变化的宽度,参考晶体管的宽度是二进制分数,例如比对应的输出驱动晶体管的宽度小四分之一。 参考电路中的晶体管被​​选择性地导通,以便将参考晶体管的阻抗与用户选择的电阻器的阻抗相匹配,代表传输线的阻抗的一部分。 参考晶体管的选择也决定了驱动晶体管的选择,从而使输出驱动器的阻抗匹配传输线的阻抗。 通过二进制分数的参考电路的减少减小了整个电路的尺寸,降低了功耗,并且允许输出驱动器和参考电路的晶体管之间的匹配布局。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REFRESHING A DRAM DEVICE
    • 用于刷新DRAM器件的系统和方法
    • US20080031069A1
    • 2008-02-07
    • US11872675
    • 2007-10-15
    • Lee-Lean SHUStephen Lee
    • Lee-Lean SHUStephen Lee
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C11/406G11C11/40603G11C11/40611
    • The present invention provides a system and method for refreshing a DRAM device without interrupting or inhibiting read and write operations of the DRAM device. The system may includes refresh control circuitry that selectively generates requests to perform refresh operations and a refresh address counter that is coupled to the refresh control circuitry and that generates a refresh address in response to receiving a refresh request. The refresh address corresponds to a word line of the DRAM array to be refreshed. Address control and switching circuitry may be coupled to the refresh control circuitry. The address control and switching circuitry selectively transmits read/write addresses and refresh addresses to the DRAM array, in order to perform refresh operations on the DRAM array without inhibiting read and write operations.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于刷新DRAM器件而不中断或禁止DRAM器件的读和写操作的系统和方法。 系统可以包括选择性地产生执行刷新操作的请求的刷新控制电路和耦合到刷新控制电路的刷新地址计数器,并且响应于接收到刷新请求而产生刷新地址。 刷新地址对应于要刷新的DRAM阵列的字线。 地址控制和切换电路可以耦合到刷新控制电路。 地址控制和切换电路选择性地将读/写地址和刷新地址发送到DRAM阵列,以便对DRAM阵列执行刷新操作,而不会妨碍读和写操作。