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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Applications based on fluid properties measured downhole
    • 基于井下测量的流体性质的应用
    • US08965703B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US13251769
    • 2011-10-03
    • Ankur PrakashJohn C. RasmusRichard J. RadtkeMichael EvansLee Dolman
    • Ankur PrakashJohn C. RasmusRichard J. RadtkeMichael EvansLee Dolman
    • G01V1/48G01V1/50G01N15/10E21B47/12E21B49/00
    • E21B49/003E21B49/005E21B49/087E21B2049/085
    • Downhole drilling fluid measurements are made as a function of time or as a function of depth. A change in the downhole drilling fluid measurements is correlated to a feature of a formation penetrated by a drill bit or to a feature of fluids in the formation. The downhole drilling fluid measurements may include density, photoelectric factor, hydrogen index, salinity, thermal neutron capture cross section (Sigma), resistivity, slowness, slowing down time, sound velocity, and elemental composition. The feature may include fluid balance, hole-cleaning, a kick, a shallow water flow, a formation fluid property, formation fluid typing, geosteering, geostopping, or an environmental correction. A downhole system has a measurement-while-drilling tool or a logging-while-drilling tool and a processor capable of obtaining the downhole drilling fluid measurements and correlating the change in the downhole drilling fluid measurements.
    • 井下钻井液测量作为时间的函数或作为深度的函数。 井下钻井液测量的变化与由钻头渗透的地层特征或地层中流体特征相关。 井下钻井液测量可以包括密度,光电因子,氢指数,盐度,热中子俘获截面(Sigma),电阻率,缓慢,减速时间,声速和元素组成。 该特征可以包括流体平衡,孔清洁,踢脚,浅水流,地层流体性质,地层流体分类,地质导向,地质倾斜或环境校正。 井下系统具有钻孔测量工具或钻井测井工具和能够获得井下钻井液测量值并与井下钻井液测量值的变化相关联的处理器。