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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Public key cryptographic mechanism
    • 公钥密码机制
    • US5204901A
    • 1993-04-20
    • US739263
    • 1991-08-01
    • John E. HersheyRadha Krishna R. YarlagaddaLawrence H. Ozarow
    • John E. HersheyRadha Krishna R. YarlagaddaLawrence H. Ozarow
    • H04L9/08
    • H04L9/0838H04L9/088H04L2209/08
    • A public key cryptographic mechanism provides a measurable degree of minimum security, in an ensemble sense, for two Parties, A and B, to establish a commonly held private cryptographic keying variable between them for establishing communications. Both parties randomly generate m-bit vectors vec.sub.-- A and vec.sub.-- B, store the vectors, then copy the vectors and add m-bit vectors containing n ones. The vectors thus modified are exchanged between the parties. Both parties then respectively bit-by-bit combine, by Exclusive-Or logic, their stored m-bit vectors vec.sub.-- A and vec.sub.-- B with a received vector, denoted rec.sub.-- B and rec.sub.-- A, to generate respective vectors W.sub.-- A and W.sub.-- B. Parties A and B then generate all ##EQU1## vectors at a Hamming distance n from W.sub.-- A and W.sub.-- B respectively. These ##EQU2## vectors are each bit-by-bit added, using Exclusive-Or logic, with their encryptions under a publicly known keying variable K.sub.1, forming image vectors. Both parties exchange their image vectors in random order. Both parties then determine the matches between the image vectors they have sent and received, allowing them to determine a commonly held m-bit vector X. Vector X is then used to derive a keying variable for a single key encryption algorithm by encrypting it under the DES ECB/ENCRYPT mode keyed by a publicly known keying variable K.sub.2.
    • 公共密钥加密机制在整体意义上提供可测量的最小安全性,为两个缔约方A和B在其间建立通用的私有密钥密钥变量,以建立通信。 双方随机生成m位向量vec-A和vec-B,存储向量,然后复制向量并添加包含n个的m位向量。 如此修改的向量在双方之间进行交换。 双方然后分别通过Exclusive-Or逻辑将其存储的m位向量vec-A和vec-B与接收的矢量(rec-B和rec-A)进行逐位组合,以生成相应的向量WA和 WB。 缔约方A和B然后分别从W-A和W-B生成汉明距离n处的所有向量。 这些矢量每个都逐位添加,使用Exclusive-Or逻辑,其公开的密钥变量K1下的加密形成图像向量。 双方以随机顺序交换图像向量。 双方然后确定他们已经发送和接收的图像向量之间的匹配,从而允许它们确定一个共同保持的m位向量X.然后,向量X用于通过在单个密钥加密算法下加密来导出单个密钥加密算法的密钥变量 DES ECB / ENCRYPT模式由公知的键控变量K2键入。