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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Whipstock orientation method and system
    • 笔直方向和制度
    • US5488989A
    • 1996-02-06
    • US252899
    • 1994-06-02
    • Larry J. LeisingDenis Doremus
    • Larry J. LeisingDenis Doremus
    • E21B7/06E21B23/00E21B47/024E21B47/18E21B7/08
    • E21B47/18E21B23/00E21B47/024E21B7/061
    • A deflecting tool or whipstock is oriented and anchored in a well casing during a single trip of a running string so that a window can be formed in the wall of the casing at a selected azimuth. The angular orientation of the deflecting tool is measured, and signals representative thereof are transmitted to the surface. When the desired orientation is obtained, the anchor is actuated to prevent movement of the deflecting tool, and the orientation adjusting and measurement and transmission tools are released from the whipstock and removed from the casing by withdrawing the running string which preferably is coiled tubing. Then a downhole motor and milling bit are run into the casing on coiled tubing and operated to form a window through the wall thereof opposite the deflection surface of the whipstock so that a new borehole can be drilled outside the casing.
    • 偏转工具或造斜器在运行的绳索的单次跳闸期间被定向和锚定在井套管中,使得可以在所选择的方位角处在壳体的壁中形成窗口。 测量偏转工具的角度取向,并将表示其的信号传送到表面。 当获得期望的取向时,锚定器被致动以防止偏转工具的移动,并且定向调节和测量和传动工具从造斜器释放并且通过抽出优选为连续油管的行程管从壳体中移除。 然后,井下电机和铣头在连续油管上进入壳体,并通过其与造斜器的偏转表面相对的壁形成窗口,使得可以在壳体外部钻出新的钻孔。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Weight-on-bit and torque measuring apparatus
    • 重量对位和扭矩测量仪器
    • US4359898A
    • 1982-11-23
    • US214472
    • 1980-12-09
    • Denis R. TanguyLarry J. Leising
    • Denis R. TanguyLarry J. Leising
    • E21B44/00E21B47/00G01L1/22
    • E21B47/0006G01L1/22
    • In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a new and improved weight-on-bit and/or torque measuring apparatus for use in making measurements-while-drilling includes a tubular housing adapted to be attached in the drill string above the bit, the housing having diametrically opposed, radially directed holes that are enclosed to provide a sealed chamber isolated from ambient well fluids. The holes have peripheral wall surfaces to which are attached sensors that measure strain induced by axial and/or torsional loading of the housing. The strain sensors are attached to the walls at locations to be substantially insensitive to strains induced by temperature gradients, and an internal sleeve is utilized in combination with pressure equalization to eliminate spurious stresses in the region of the holes caused by pressure differences inside and outside the housing.
    • 根据本发明的说明性实施例,一种用于进行钻孔测量的新的和改进的重量重量和/或扭矩测量装置包括适于附接在钻头上方的钻柱中的管状壳体 壳体具有径向相对的径向指向的孔,其被封闭以提供与环境井流体隔离的密封室。 这些孔具有外围壁表面,附着的传感器测量由壳体的轴向和/或扭转载荷引起的应变。 应变传感器在对温度梯度引起的应变基本不敏感的位置处附着到壁上,并且使用内部套筒与压力平衡组合以消除由孔内和外部的压力差引起的孔的区域中的杂散应力 住房。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Forming casing window off whipstock set in cement plug
    • 将套管窗口置于水泥塞上的造斜器上
    • US5431219A
    • 1995-07-11
    • US266016
    • 1994-06-27
    • Larry J. LeisingMansour S. ShaheenDenis Doremus
    • Larry J. LeisingMansour S. ShaheenDenis Doremus
    • E21B7/06E21B23/00E21B29/06E03B3/11
    • E21B29/06E21B23/00E21B7/061E21B7/068
    • Methods and systems for forming a window through the wall of a well casing to enable a new borehole to be drilled outside the casing include forming a cement plug in the casing, drilling a laterally offset hole in the cement plug, orienting and setting a whipstock in the offset hole, and using the whipstock to drill an elongated window through the casing wall opposite its deflector surface. The drilling steps employ a mud motor having a bent housing that establishes a toolface for the bit, and proper orientation is obtained by downhole measurement and transmission to the surface of orientation signals and downhole adjustment of orientation to a selected toolface value. The whipstock is oriented in the same manner. All drilling and orientation procedures are carried out on coiled tubing to reduce costs.
    • 用于通过井套管的壁形成窗口以使得能够在壳体外部钻出的新钻孔的方法和系统包括在壳体中形成水泥塞,在水泥塞中钻出横向偏移孔,将造斜器定向和设置在 偏移孔,并且使用造斜器将细长的窗口穿过与其偏转器表面相对的壳体壁。 钻井步骤使用具有弯曲壳体的泥浆马达,其建立钻头的工具面,并且通过井下测量和向定向信号的表面传输到所选择的工具面值的方向的井下调整来获得适当的取向。 造斜器以相同的方式定向。 所有钻井和定向程序都在连续油管上进行,以降低成本。