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1. 发明授权

US07348522B1 Apparatus for thawing frozen food items 失效
标题翻译：用于解冻冷冻食品的装置
公开(公告)号：US07348522B1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11174912
申请日：2005-07-05
申请人： Lance Criscuolo
发明人： Lance Criscuolo
IPC分类号： H05B1/02
CPC分类号： F24C15/16 , F24C15/322 , F25D23/12 , F25D25/028 , F25D31/005 , F25D2317/0661 , F25D2700/16 , Y10S165/918
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for thawing a frozen food item, including a chamber dimensioned to receive the frozen food item, a heat exchanger operable to either heat air in the chamber or to cool the air in the chamber, a fan for creating a flow of the air within the chamber; and a tray disposed in the chamber and having an upper surface adapted to receive and support a lower surface of the frozen food item. The tray is adapted to receive a portion of the flow of air and to provide the portion of the flow of air to the lower surface of the food item such that the portion of the flow of air is distributed across the lower surface of the food item and directed upwardly about the food item.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于解冻冷冻食品的装置，包括尺寸适于接收冷冻食品的室;可操作以加热室中的空气或冷却室中的空气的热交换器，用于产生冷冻食品的流动的风扇室内空气; 以及托盘，其设置在所述室中并且具有适于接收和支撑所述冷冻食品的下表面的上表面。托盘适于接受空气流的一部分并且将空气流的一部分提供给食品的下表面，使得空气流的一部分分布在食品的下表面上并向上指向食物。

2. 发明授权

US5398510A Superinsulation panel with thermoelectric device and method 失效
标题翻译：具有热电装置和方法的超临界面板
公开(公告)号：US5398510A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US180456
申请日：1994-01-12
申请人： Michael D. Gilley , Lance Criscuolo , Ralph D. McGrath , Barry J. Arch
发明人： Michael D. Gilley , Lance Criscuolo , Ralph D. McGrath , Barry J. Arch
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F25B21/02 , H01L35/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , H01L35/00 , F25B2321/023 , F25D11/00 , F25D2201/14
摘要： A superinsulation panel and thermoelectric assembly are provided to maintain the temperature within a refrigerator or other type of enclosed structure at a desired value. The thermoelectric assembly includes a thermoelectric device having a hot sink and a cold sink. The superinsulation panel is preferably disposed between the hot sink and the cold sink. A cold finger is positioned within the superinsulation panel to transfer heat energy from the cold sink to the thermoelectric device which in turn transfers the heat energy to the hot sink. A plurality of posts may also be disposed within the superinsulation panel for use in coupling the thermoelectric assembly with the superinsulation panel.
摘要翻译：提供超级绝缘板和热电组件以将冰箱或其它类型的封闭结构内的温度保持在期望值。热电组件包括具有热水槽和冷水槽的热电装置。超级绝缘板优选地设置在热水槽和冷水槽之间。冷指状物位于超临界面板内，以将热能从冷水槽传递到热电装置，热电装置又将热能转移到热水槽。多个柱也可以设置在超临界面板内，用于将热电组件与超临界面板连接起来。

3. 发明授权

US5505046A Control system for thermoelectric refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：热电冰箱控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5505046A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US580888
申请日：1994-01-12
申请人： John L. Nelson , Lance Criscuolo , Michael D. Gilley , Brian V. Park
发明人： John L. Nelson , Lance Criscuolo , Michael D. Gilley , Brian V. Park
IPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25D11/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25B2321/021 , F25B2321/0211 , F25B2321/0251 , F25D11/00 , F25D2201/14
摘要： Apparatus including a power supply (202) and control system is provided for maintaining the temperature within an enclosed structure (40) using thermoelectric devices (92). The apparatus may be particularly beneficial for use with a refrigerator (20) having superinsulation materials (46) and phase change materials (112) which cooperate with the thermoelectric device (92) to substantially enhance the overall operating efficiency of the refrigerator (20). The electrical power supply (202) and control system allows increasing the maximum power capability of the thermoelectric device (92) in response to increased heat loads within the refrigerator (20). The electrical power supply (202) and control system may also be used to monitor the performance of the cooling system (70) associated with the refrigerator (20).
摘要翻译：提供包括电源（202）和控制系统的装置，用于使用热电装置（92）将温度保持在封闭结构（40）内。该装置可以特别有益于与具有与热电装置（92）配合的超临界材料（46）和相变材料（112）的冰箱（20）使用，以显着增强冰箱（20）的整体操作效率。电源（202）和控制系统允许响应于冰箱（20）内的增加的热负荷而增加热电装置（92）的最大功率能力。电源（202）和控制系统也可用于监视与冰箱（20）相关联的冷却系统（70）的性能。

4. 发明申请

US20080017348A1 APPARATUS FOR THAWING FROZEN FOOD ITEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于研究冷冻食品的设备
公开(公告)号：US20080017348A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11865785
申请日：2007-10-02
申请人： Lance Criscuolo
发明人： Lance Criscuolo
IPC分类号： F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F24C15/16 , F24C15/322 , F25D23/12 , F25D25/028 , F25D31/005 , F25D2317/0661 , F25D2700/16 , Y10S165/918
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for thawing a frozen food item, including a chamber dimensioned to receive the frozen food item, a heat exchanger operable to either heat air in the chamber or to cool the air in the chamber, a fan for creating a flow of the air within the chamber; and a tray disposed in the chamber and having an upper surface adapted to receive and support a lower surface of the frozen food item. The tray is adapted to receive a portion of the flow of air and to provide the portion of the flow of air to the lower surface of the food item such that the portion of the flow of air is distributed across the lower surface of the food item and directed upwardly about the food item.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于解冻冷冻食品的装置，包括尺寸适于接收冷冻食品的室;可操作以加热室中的空气或冷却室中的空气的热交换器，用于产生冷冻食品的流动的风扇室内空气; 以及托盘，其设置在所述室中并且具有适于接收和支撑所述冷冻食品的下表面的上表面。托盘适于接受空气流的一部分并且将空气流的一部分提供给食品的下表面，使得空气流的一部分分布在食品的下表面上并向上指向食物。

5. 发明授权

US5522216A Thermoelectric refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：热电冰箱
公开(公告)号：US5522216A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US180887
申请日：1994-01-12
申请人： Brian V. Park , Malcolm C. Smith, Jr. , Ralph D. McGrath , Michael D. Gilley , Lance Criscuolo , John L. Nelson
发明人： Brian V. Park , Malcolm C. Smith, Jr. , Ralph D. McGrath , Michael D. Gilley , Lance Criscuolo , John L. Nelson
IPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25D11/00 , F25D19/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25D11/006 , F25D19/00 , F25B2321/0251 , F25D11/00 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2303/082 , F25D2317/067 , F25D2323/00264 , F25D2323/00275 , F25D2323/00282 , Y02B40/34
摘要： A refrigerator is provided which combines the benefits of superinsulation materials with thermoelectric devices and phase change materials to provide an environmentally benign system that is energy efficient and can maintain relatively uniform temperatures for extended periods of time with relatively low electrical power requirements. The refrigerator includes a thermoelectric assembly having a thermoelectric device with a hot sink and a cold sink. The superinsulation materials include a plurality of vacuum panels. The refrigerator is formed from an enclosed structure having a door. The vacuum panels may be contained within the walls of the enclosed structure and the door. By mounting the thermoelectric assembly on the door, the manufacturer of the enclosed structure is simplified and the overall R rating of the refrigerator increased. Also an electrical motor and propellers may be mounted on the door to assist in the circulation of air to improve the efficiency of the cold sink and the hot sink. A propeller and/or impeller is preferably mounted within the refrigerator to assist in establishing the desired air circulation flow path.
摘要翻译：提供了一种将超级绝缘材料的优点与热电装置和相变材料结合在一起的冰箱，以提供能量效率高的环境友好的系统，并且能够以相对较低的电力需求在长时间内保持相对均匀的温度。冰箱包括具有热电装置的热电组件，其具有热水槽和冷水槽。超绝缘材料包括多个真空面板。冰箱由具有门的封闭结构形成。真空面板可以包含在封闭结构和门的壁内。通过将热电组件安装在门上，封闭结构的制造商被简化，并且冰箱的整体R等级增加。此外，电动马达和螺旋桨也可以安装在门上以辅助空气循环，以提高冷水槽和热水槽的效率。推进器和/或叶轮优选地安装在冰箱内以辅助建立所需的空气循环流动路径。

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