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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Field emitting device comprising field-concentrating nanoconductor assembly and method for making the same
    • 场致发射器件包括场集中纳米电导体组件及其制造方法
    • US06538367B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09369802
    • 1999-08-06
    • Kyung Moon ChoiSungho JinGregory Peter KochanskiWei Zhu
    • Kyung Moon ChoiSungho JinGregory Peter KochanskiWei Zhu
    • H01J102
    • H01J1/304B82Y10/00H01J9/025H01J23/04H01J2201/30469H01J2225/38Y10S977/939
    • This invention is predicated on applicants' discovery that a highly oriented nanoconductor structure alone does not guarantee efficient field emission. To the contrary, the conventional densely populated, highly oriented structures actually yield relatively poor field emission characteristics. Applicants have determined that the individual nanoconductors in conventional assemblies are so closely spaced that they shield each other from effective field concentration at the ends, thus diminishing the driving force for efficient electron emission. In accordance with the invention, an improved field emitting nanoconductors assembly (a “low density nanoconductor assembly”) comprises an array of nanoconductors which are highly aligned but spaced from each other no closer than 10% of the height of the nanoconductors. In this way, the field strength at the ends will be at least 50% of the maximal field concentration possible. Several ways of making the optimally low density assemblies are described along with several devices employing the assemblies.
    • 本发明基于申请人的发现,即单独的高度取向的纳米结构结构不能保证有效的场发射。 相反,传统的人口稠密,高度取向的结构实际上产生相对较差的场致发射特性。 申请人已经确定,常规组件中的单个纳米电感器如此紧密地间隔开,使得它们彼此屏蔽在端部处的有效场浓度,从而减少了有效电子发射的驱动力。根据本发明,改进的场发射纳米结构器件组件 “低密度纳米导体组件”)包括高度对准但彼此间隔不超过纳米电感器高度的10%的纳米电感器阵列。 以这种方式,末端的场强将是可能的最大场浓度的至少50%。 使用几种使用组件的装置来描述制造最佳低密度组件的几种方式。