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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for counting an infinite length with a counter of
finite length
    • 用有限长度的计数器计数无限长的方法和装置
    • US4586152A
    • 1986-04-29
    • US483428
    • 1983-04-08
    • Hiroshi HayashidaKunio MiyashitaTadashi TakahashiShigeki MorinagaKosho Ishizaki
    • Hiroshi HayashidaKunio MiyashitaTadashi TakahashiShigeki MorinagaKosho Ishizaki
    • G06K15/16B41J11/42G05B19/29G06F3/12H03K23/66G06F1/02
    • G05B19/293B41J11/42G05B2219/34053G05B2219/34215
    • An endless counting apparatus comprises a first memory for storing a code of a first predetermined number of bits sufficient to represent the maximum value of each coded input expressed according to the binary notation, a second memory for storing an endless-making code of a second predetermined number of bits of higher order than and contiguous to the less and least significant bits stored in the first memory, and a control circuit for adding or subtracting the value of the coded input to or from the contents of the first and second memories depending on the input value to be counted and applying the result of addition or subtraction to the first and second memories. A method for endless counting by such an apparatus comprises clearing the most significant bit of the endless making code stored in the second memory when the code stored in the second memory has attained a value which causes an overflow due to a carry from the contents of the first memory if the carry occurs, and setting the most significant bit of the endless-making code stored in the second memory when the code stored in the second memory has attained a value which causes an underflow due to a borrow from the contents of the first memory if the borrow occurs.
    • 无限计数装置包括:第一存储器,用于存储足以表示根据二进制符号表示的每个编码输入的最大值的第一预定数量的位的代码;第二存储器,用于存储第二预定数量的循环制造代码 与存储在第一存储器中的较低和最低有效位相比较高且相邻的位的数量的位数,以及用于根据第一和第二存储器的内容向或从第一和第二存储器的内容添加或减去编码输入的值的控制电路 输入值进行计数,并将加法或减法的结果应用于第一和第二存储器。 一种用于通过这种装置进行无限次计数的方法包括:当存储在第二存储器中的代码达到一个值时,清除存储在第二存储器中的无限制代码的最高有效位,该值导致由于 第一存储器,如果进位发生,并且当存储在第二存储器中的代码已经达到导致由于从第一存储器的内容中的借用而导致下溢的值时,设置存储在第二存储器中的循环代码的最高有效位 记忆如果借用发生。