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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Platform cooling in turbomachines
    • 涡轮机平台冷却
    • US06309175B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09456332
    • 1999-12-08
    • Hartmut HahnleKenneth HallSriwickrama Prithiviraj HarasgamaKonrad Vogeler
    • Hartmut HahnleKenneth HallSriwickrama Prithiviraj HarasgamaKonrad Vogeler
    • F01D514
    • F01D5/187F01D11/008F05D2240/81
    • The arrangements according to the invention and the method according to the invention serve to cool platforms in turbomachines. To this end, in two platforms 210, 210′ arranged directly next to one another and having a separating gap 211 running between the platforms, at least one cooling passage 230 is arranged along the separating gap 211. In this case, the cooling passage 230 runs approximately parallel to the surface of the platforms 210, 210′. The cooling passage 230 is preferably designed as a slit-like recess in at least one side wall adjacent to the separating gap 211. If blades 220, 220′ are arranged on the platforms 210, 210′, the cooling passage 230 expediently runs approximately centrally between the blades. In addition, the cooling passage 230 preferably has a course similar to the course of the blade profile.
    • 根据本发明的装置和根据本发明的方法用于冷却涡轮机中的平台。 为此,在彼此直接布置且具有在平台之间延伸的分离间隙211的两个平台210,210'中,沿着分离间隙211设置至少一个冷却通道230.在这种情况下,冷却通道230 大致平行于平台210,210'的表面延伸。 冷却通道230优选地设计成在与分离间隙211相邻的至少一个侧壁中的狭缝状凹部。如果叶片220,220'设置在平台210,210'上,则冷却通道230方便地大致中心地运行 在叶片之间。 此外,冷却通道230优选地具有与叶片轮廓的过程类似的过程。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Non-contact sealing of gaps in gas turbines
    • 燃气轮机间隙的非接触密封
    • US06276692B1
    • 2001-08-21
    • US09349963
    • 1999-07-09
    • Alexander BeeckWilhelm EndresKonrad VogelerBernhard Weigand
    • Alexander BeeckWilhelm EndresKonrad VogelerBernhard Weigand
    • F01D1102
    • F16J15/40F01D11/001F01D11/04
    • The arrangements according to the invention and the methods according to the invention serve to seal a gap 20 against a primary fluid 10 by means of a secondary fluid 11 in a fluid-dynamic and non-contact manner, which primary fluid 10 flows over the gap 20. The secondary fluid 11 forms a preferably rotating vortex flow 13 in the gap in at least one or more sections along the gap. The flow of the secondary fluid 11 is preferably guided in a chamber 26, which is arranged in the gap 20. The chamber 26 is designed as a rotary chamber along the entire gap 20 or also as a local chamber 226 extending only locally along the gap. The secondary fluid 11 may be supplied via supply conduits 40, in which the gap 120 itself may be utilized for supplying secondary fluid 115 to the chamber 126. As further elements for the guidance of the vortex flow, guiding lips 50, undercuts of the chamber contour 351, and guiding elements 160 may be arranged in the gap. Furthermore, a mechanical seal 370 arranged in the gap on that side of the chamber which is remote from the primary flow may additionally seal the gap 320 mechanically. A typical embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 1. A second arrangement according to the invention relates to a slalom chamber 690, which is arranged in S-shaped undulations along the gap 620.
    • 根据本发明的装置和根据本发明的方法用于通过流体动力学和非接触方式的第二流体11密封间隙20抵靠初级流体10,初级流体10流过间隙 次级流体11沿着间隙在至少一个或多个部分中的间隙中形成优选旋转的涡流13。 次级流体11的流动优选地在布置在间隙20中的腔室26中引导。腔室26被设计为沿着整个间隙20的旋转腔室,或者也被设计为局部腔室226,局部腔室226仅沿着间隙 。 次级流体11可以经由供应管道40供应,其中间隙120本身可用于将二次流体115供应到室126.作为用于引导涡流的另外的元件,引导唇缘50,腔室的底切 轮廓351和引导元件160可以布置在间隙中。 此外,布置在远离主流的室的该侧上的间隙中的机械密封件370可另外机械地密封间隙320。 图1中示出了本发明的典型实施例。 根据本发明的第二种装置涉及一种沿着间隙620布置成S形波纹的回旋室690。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Cooling passage of a component subjected to high thermal loading
    • 经受高热负荷的部件的冷却通道
    • US06343474B1
    • 2002-02-05
    • US09401309
    • 1999-09-23
    • Alexander BeeckBeat Von ArxKonrad VogelerBernhard Weigand
    • Alexander BeeckBeat Von ArxKonrad VogelerBernhard Weigand
    • F02C100
    • F01D5/187F05D2260/2212F05D2260/22141
    • A cooling passage of a component subjected to high thermal loading, which is formed as a cavity (2, 20, 30), running in a longitudinal direction (L) and curved orthogonally to the longitudinal direction (L), between a first wall (5) and a second wall (6), which in each case are connected to one another in a laterally adjacent manner, which has ribs (7, 17, 27), which are arranged on the first wall (5) and the second wall (6) such that they alternate in a longitudinal direction (L) and are staggered relative one another and, at least in sections, assume a non-orthogonal angle relative to a projected center axis (10′), and through which a cooling fluid (K) can flow in a longitudinal direction (L), in which case, when the profile of the cavity (2, 20, 30) is curved orthogonally to the longitudinal direction (L), the ribs (7, 17, 27) are formed in such a way that, in each case locally with regard to the adjacent rib of the opposite wall, they maintain a distance (a) which is half a respective local rib spacing (p). It is thereby possible to even out the heat transfer at a curved passage profile.
    • 形成为沿纵向方向(L)延伸并且与纵向方向(L)垂直弯曲的空腔(2,20,30)的经受高热负荷的部件的冷却通道在第一壁( 5)和第二壁(6),其在每种情况下以横向相邻的方式彼此连接,其具有布置在第一壁(5)上的肋(7,17,27)和第二壁 (6),使得它们在纵向方向(L)交替并相对于彼此交错,并且至少在部分中相对于突出的中心轴线(10')呈非正交角,通过该冷却流体 (K)可以在纵向方向(L)上流动,在这种情况下,当空腔(2,20,30)的轮廓与纵向方向(L)正交时,肋(7,17,27) 形成为使得在每种情况下局部地相对于相对的壁的相邻肋,它们保持距离(a)为相对的一半 局部肋间距(p)。 从而可以在弯曲通道轮廓下均匀地传热。