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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of melt-removing impurity elements from iron
    • 从铁中去除杂质元素的方法
    • US06368380B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09539998
    • 2000-03-30
    • Yoshiyuki UeshimaKohsaku Ushioda
    • Yoshiyuki UeshimaKohsaku Ushioda
    • C21C704
    • C21C1/04C21C5/562C22B7/004Y02P10/216Y02P10/22Y02P10/228Y02P10/23Y02P10/236
    • An iron scrap having a composition comprising iron and iron-soluble elements in the sum of 100 mass %, and containing Cu, elements of the Groups IIIa, VIII, Ib, IIb, IIIb, IVb and Vb having affinity with Cu, and unavoidable impurities, is melted in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. A predetermined amount of C, and whenever necessary, a predetermined amount of at least one of Cr and Mo and/or a predetermined amount of at least one of Mn, V and Ti, are added to the molten steel. The molten iron is then separated into an Fe-enriched layer and a Cu-enriched layer under the molten state. Cu and the above elements having affinity with Cu are separated and precipitated into the Cu-enriched layer by utilizing the difference of the specific gravity between the layers. According to this method, impurity elements detrimental to the stable production of a steel material having a homogeneous property, such as Cu, Sn, etc., can be removed economically and efficiently when the iron scrap is recycled.
    • 具有100质量%的铁和铁溶性元素的组成的铁屑,含有Cu,与Cu具有亲和性的IIIa,VIII,Ib,IIb,IIIb,IVb和Vb族的元素,以及不可避免的杂质 在含氧气氛中熔融。 预定量的C,并且必要时,将预定量的Cr和Mo中的至少一种和/或预定量的至少一种Mn,V和Ti加入钢水中。 然后将铁水在熔融状态下分离成富铁层和富Cu层。 Cu和上述与Cu具有亲和性的元素通过利用层之间的比重差而分离并沉淀到富含Cu的层中。 根据该方法,当铁废料再循环时,可以经济有效地去除对于具有均匀性质的钢材的稳定生产有害的杂质元素,例如Cu,Sn等。