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1. 发明授权

US06875510B2 Structure for reflecting light 失效
标题翻译：反射光的结构
公开(公告)号：US06875510B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10211241
申请日：2002-08-05
申请人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Hidekazu Takahashi , Yasuaki Kai
发明人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Hidekazu Takahashi , Yasuaki Kai
IPC分类号： C09D5/00 , B32B7/02 , C09D7/12 , C09D201/00 , D01F8/00 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , G02B5/08 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B32B7/02 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A structure (1) for reflecting light uses at least two materials having different refractive indices. The structure (1) for reflecting light includes a first material (2) having light transmittance, and a plurality of fine structures (3) made of a second material, placed within the first material (2), with regularity sufficient to express reflection functions of light based on diffraction and scattering actions.
摘要翻译：用于反射光的结构（1）使用具有不同折射率的至少两种材料。用于反射光的结构（1）包括具有透光性的第一材料（2）和由第二材料制成的多个精细结构（3），放置在第一材料（2）内，其规律性足以表达反射功能基于衍射和散射作用的光。

2. 发明授权

US06490090B1 Coloring structure for producing color 有权
标题翻译：着色结构生产颜色
公开(公告)号：US06490090B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09513853
申请日：2000-02-25
申请人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Masahiko Yamanaka , Toshihiko Sada
发明人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Masahiko Yamanaka , Toshihiko Sada
IPC分类号： G02B110
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/418 , Y10T428/24901
摘要： A coloring structure includes a surface layer placed on a base with light transparency and containing transparent brilliant members, each brilliant member including an alternate lamination of at least two polymers having different refractive indexes, and controlling interfered light resulting from reflection and interference produced by the alternate lamination and transmitted light other than interfered light and passing through the alternate lamination. The brilliant members may dispersedly be contained in the base.
摘要翻译：着色结构包括放置在具有透光性的基底上的表层，并且包含透明的辉光构件，每个光亮构件包括具有不同折射率的至少两种聚合物的交替叠层，并且控制由交替地产生的反射和干涉产生的干涉光层压和透射光，除了被干扰的光并通过交替层压。辉煌的成员可能分散地包含在基地。

3. 发明授权

US06387488B1 Color-developing composite short fibers and color-developing structures employing the same 有权
标题翻译：显色复合短纤维和使用其的显色结构
公开(公告)号：US06387488B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09211193
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Makoto Asano , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
发明人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Makoto Asano , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
IPC分类号： D02G300
CPC分类号： D01D5/30 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A color-developing composite short fiber having a length of 0.01 to 100 mm is obtained by cutting a color-developing short fiber capable of reflecting visible rays and interfering with visible rays consisting of two or more kinds or polymer compounds having different refractive indices which are laminated alternately. A color-developing structure is formed by binding particles of the short fiber to one another, dispersing the short fiber in a mixture with other materials or adhering the short fiber on the surface of a support. Further, a color-developing composite short fiber having a length of 0.01 to 100 mm is obtained by cutting a color-developing composite fiber comprising two or more polymer compounds having different refractive indices which are laminated alternately forming a layer capable of reflecting visible rays and interfering therewith and a layer capable of reflecting invisible rays and interfering therewith.
摘要翻译：通过切割能够反射可见光的显色短纤维并干扰由两种或更多种组成的可见光或具有不同折射率的聚合物化合物而获得长度为0.01至100mm的显色复合短纤维，它们是交替层压。通过将短纤维的颗粒彼此粘合，将短纤维分散在与其它材料的混合物中或将短纤维粘附在载体的表面上而形成显色结构。此外，通过切割包含两种或更多种具有不同折射率的聚合物化合物的显色复合纤维，其交替形成可反射可见光线的层，得到长度为0.01至100mm的显色复合短纤维，以及干扰其和能够反射不可见光线并与之干扰的层。

4. 发明授权

US06306529B1 Minute structures for producing colors and spinnerets for manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：用于生产颜色的分钟结构和制造相同的喷丝头
公开(公告)号：US06306529B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US08875739
申请日：1997-08-04
申请人： Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata
发明人： Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata
IPC分类号： B41M312
CPC分类号： D01F1/04 , D01D5/253 , D01D5/36 , D01F8/04 , Y10S428/913
摘要： A minute structure for producing a color comprises a first coloring part for producing a color with first wavelengths in the visible light area by physical actions such as reflection and Interference. The first coloring part includes lamellas disposed in layers at predetermined intervals. A second coloring part is disposed adjacent to the first coloring part for absorbing a part of light with second wavelengths in the visible light area and reflecting the rest of light. The second coloring part contains a coloring matter.
摘要翻译：用于产生颜色的微小结构包括用于通过诸如反射和干涉的物理动作产生可见光区域中具有第一波长的颜色的第一着色部分。第一着色部分包括以预定间隔设置成层的薄片。第二着色部分设置成与第一着色部分相邻，用于吸收可见光区域中具有第二波长的一部分光并反射剩余的光。第二着色部分含有色素。

5. 发明授权

US6024556A Spinneret for producing composite polymer fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于生产复合聚合物纤维的喷丝头
公开(公告)号：US6024556A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US60683
申请日：1998-04-15
申请人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Shinji Owaki , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
发明人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Shinji Owaki , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
IPC分类号： D01D5/30 , D01D5/32
CPC分类号： D01D5/30 , D01D5/32
摘要： A composite polymer fiber is produced employing at least two polymer compounds according to a process for producing a composite polymer fiber including the steps of supplying at least two polymer compounds; forming a belt flow by arranging alternately unmixed strips of the polymer compounds supplied; and injecting the belt flow after it is compressed such that the thickness of the belt flow may be longer than the width thereof and that multiple layers of the polymer compounds may be parallel to the longer axis of the fiber. According to this process, there is obtained a fiber having a multilayered structure, in which the thickness of each layer can be controlled with optical accuracy since the multilayered structure is formed in one step, and also having a rectangular cross section in which each layer in the fabric is oriented parallel to the longer axis of the fiber, so that the layers can be easily oriented, when woven into a fabric, in such a direction as to obtain high-intensity coherent beams of light.
摘要翻译：根据生产复合聚合物纤维的方法使用至少两种聚合物化合物制备复合聚合物纤维，包括提供至少两种聚合物化合物的步骤; 通过交替提供所提供的聚合物化合物的未混合条来形成带束流; 并且在其被压缩之后注入带束流，使得带流的厚度可以比其宽度长，并且多层聚合物化合物可以平行于纤维的较长轴。根据该方法，得到具有多层结构的纤维，其中由于多层结构在一个步骤中形成，因此可以以光学精度控制各层的厚度，并且还具有矩形横截面，其中每层织物平行于纤维的较长轴线定向，使得当织造成织物时，这些层可以容易地定向成获得高强度相干光束的方向。

6. 发明授权

US5849383A Minute structure for showing colors by reflection and interference of natural light 失效
公开(公告)号：US5849383A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US480568
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Junichi Takimoto
发明人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Junichi Takimoto
IPC分类号： B32B5/08 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/02 , D01D5/24 , D01D5/30 , D01F8/04 , D03D15/00 , D06Q1/00 , G02B5/28 , B44C5/08
CPC分类号： G02B5/287 , B32B5/08 , B32B7/02 , D01F8/04 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T442/3976
摘要： The invention relates to a minute structure for showing an interference color having a certain wavelength within a visible light region, by reflection and interference of a natural light incident on the minute structure. The minute structure has: a laminated portion including a plurality of first layers having a first refractive index and a plurality of second layers having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index; and a stray-light absorbing member. The first and second layers are alternately placed on top of each other. The stray light has wavelengths other than the certain wavelength and is formed by transmittance of the natural light through the laminated portion, reflectance of the natural light by the laminated portion and/or scattering of the natural light by the laminated portion. The invention further relates to a fabric for showing the interference color. The fabric includes: a first thread which is one of a warp and a weft; and a second thread which is the other of the warp and the weft. The first and second threads are woven to form the fabric. The first thread is made of a material containing the laminated portion. The second thread is made of a material containing the stray-light absorbing member. By the provision of the stray-light absorbing member, the interference color becomes brighter and deeper and higher in value.

7. 发明授权

US5753277A Spinneret for manufacturing modified cross-section fibers with optical function 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有光学功能的改性横截面纤维的喷丝板
公开(公告)号：US5753277A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US601977
申请日：1996-02-15
申请人： Takeshi Kikutani , Katsumi Morohoshi , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara , Hiroshi Tabata , Kinya Kumazawa
发明人： Takeshi Kikutani , Katsumi Morohoshi , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara , Hiroshi Tabata , Kinya Kumazawa
IPC分类号： D01F6/00 , D01D5/30 , D01D5/34 , D01D5/36 , D01F8/04
CPC分类号： D01D5/36
摘要： A spinneret for manufacturing modified cross-section fibers with optical function includes tubes arranged to a spinneret for spinning an island portion, and a partition device for enclosing the tubes for leading a melt polymer. The spinneret and the partition device cooperating with each other to define a predetermined space.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有光学功能的改性横截面纤维的喷丝头包括布置成用于纺丝岛部分的喷丝头的管和用于封闭用于引导熔融聚合物的管的分隔装置。喷丝头和分隔装置相互配合以确定一个预定的空间。

8. 发明授权

US5407738A Minute structure for showing colors by reflection and interference of natural light 失效
标题翻译：通过自然光的反射和干扰显示颜色的分钟结构
公开(公告)号：US5407738A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US79426
申请日：1993-06-21
申请人： Hiroshi Tabata , Kinya Kumazawa , Junichi Takimoto
发明人： Hiroshi Tabata , Kinya Kumazawa , Junichi Takimoto
IPC分类号： D01F1/10 , D01F6/00 , D01F8/14 , D03D15/00 , G02B5/28 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/287
摘要： A minute structure for showing colors by reflection and interference of natural light includes a plurality of fin portions and a central portion for uniting the fin portions. The fin portions are aligned in a first direction and positioned such that the adjacent fin portions are spaced from each other so as to define therebetween a void space which is filled with air. Each fin portion has a first width defined in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction and a second width defined in the first direction. The void space has a third width which is defined in the first direction. The central portion has a fourth width defined in the second direction. The first width of each fin portion is three times or more larger than the fourth width of the central portion. The third width of the void space ranges from 0.02 .mu.m to 0.4 .mu.m. The second width of each fin portion is not less than 0.02 .mu.m. A refractive index of each fin portion ranges from 1.2 to 1.8. A maximum production error from a standard value with respect to the second width of each fin portion is not larger than 40%. Thus, the minute structure reflects ultraviolet rays and infrared rays and shows, for example, a bluish purple tint or a bluish green tint by reflection and interference of visible light rays.
摘要翻译：通过自然光的反射和干涉来显示颜色的微小结构包括多个翅片部分和用于使散热片部分结合的中心部分。翅片部分在第一方向上排列并且定位成使得相邻的翅片部分彼此间隔开，以便在其间限定填充有空气的空隙空间。每个翅片部分具有沿与第一方向垂直的第二方向限定的第一宽度和沿第一方向限定的第二宽度。空隙空间具有在第一方向上限定的第三宽度。中心部分具有沿第二方向限定的第四宽度。每个翅片部分的第一宽度是中心部分的第四宽度的三倍或更大。空隙空间的第三宽度范围为0.02〜0.4μm。每个翅片部分的第二宽度不小于0.02μm。每个翅片部分的折射率范围为1.2至1.8。相对于每个翅片部分的第二宽度的标准值的最大生产误差不大于40％。因此，微小结构反射紫外线和红外线，并且通过可见光的反射和干涉示出例如蓝紫色或蓝绿色色调。

9. 发明授权

US07804238B2 Functional thin-film element, producing method thereof, and article using functional thin-film element 有权
标题翻译：功能性薄膜元件及其制造方法以及使用功能薄膜元件的制品
公开(公告)号：US07804238B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11211079
申请日：2005-08-25
申请人： Kinya Kumazawa , Mamoru Sayashi
发明人： Kinya Kumazawa , Mamoru Sayashi
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0006 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/5092 , H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5221 , H01L2251/5369 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31696 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： A functional thin-film element comprises: a substrate (2); an anode (3) or cathode (5) formed on the substrate (2); a luminescent layer (4) formed on the anode (3) or cathode (5); a cathode (5) or anode (3) formed on the luminescent layer (4); and a doped layer formed by doping cations (6) into between the luminescent layer (4) and cathode (5). Alternatively, a functional thin-film element comprise: a substrate (13); an anode (14) or cathode (16) formed on the substrate (13); a luminescent layer (15) formed on the anode (14) or cathode (16); a cathode (16) or anode (14) formed on the luminescent layer (15); and a doped layer formed by doping anions (17) into between the luminescent layer (15) and anode (14).
摘要翻译：功能性薄膜元件包括：基板（2）; 形成在基板（2）上的阳极（3）或阴极（5）形成在阳极（3）或阴极（5）上的发光层（4）; 形成在发光层（4）上的阴极（5）或阳极（3）。以及通过将阳离子（6）掺杂到发光层（4）和阴极（5）之间形成的掺杂层。或者，功能性薄膜元件包括：基底（13）; 形成在所述基板（13）上的阳极（14）或阴极（16）。形成在阳极（14）或阴极（16）上的发光层（15）; 形成在发光层（15）上的阴极（16）或阳极（14）。以及通过将阴离子（17）掺杂到发光层（15）和阳极（14）之间形成的掺杂层。

10. 发明授权

US06430348B1 Fiber having optical interference function and use thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有光学干涉功能的光纤及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06430348B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09202279
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Makoto Asano , Toshimasa Kuroda , Shinji Owaki , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
发明人： Makoto Asano , Toshimasa Kuroda , Shinji Owaki , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： D01F8/04 , D01D5/30 , D01D5/32
摘要： A flat optical-interference-functional fiber formed by alternately laminating individually independent layers of polymers having different refractive indices in parallel with the major axis direction of its flat cross section, characterized in that (a) the ratio (SP ratio) of the solubility parameter value (SP1) of high refractive index polymer to the solubility parameter value (SP2) of low refractive index polymer is in the range of 0.8≦SP1/SP2≦1.1, and a fibrous structure using the fiber. According to the present invention, there are provided a fiber which has high color development intensity based on optical interference and forms clear color; and a fibrous structure thereof.
摘要翻译：一种扁平的光干涉功能纤维，其通过与其平坦横截面的长轴方向平行地交替层叠具有不同折射率的各自独立的聚合物层而形成，其特征在于（a）溶解度参数高折射率聚合物的值（SP1）与低折射率聚合物的溶解度参数值（SP2）的比值在0.8 <= SP1 / SP2 <= 1.1的范围内，使用纤维的纤维结构。根据本发明，提供一种基于光学干涉具有高显色强度并形成透明颜色的光纤; 及其纤维结构。

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