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1. 发明授权

US4129118A Method and apparatus for providing differential temperature thermostat control for solar hot water systems 失效
标题翻译：为太阳能热水系统提供差温恒温控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4129118A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US707943
申请日：1976-07-23
申请人： Kerry O. Banke
发明人： Kerry O. Banke
IPC分类号： F24D19/10 , G05D23/24 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D19/1057 , G05D23/1924 , G05D23/24 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70
摘要： Detecting the temperature of water moving from a solar collector to a hot water storage and detecting the temperature of the water in the hot water storage by thermistor devices, comparing the resistance differences of the thermistor devices and providing a voltage proportional to the differences and comparing the voltage with a reference voltage providing a first output difference signal. Comparing the first output signal in a differential amplifier device with a second reference voltage providing an output for opening and closing a switch circuit to a pump when the temperature differential exceeds or is less than a given amount. Also detecting by a third thermistor the temperature of the water in the solar collector and then comparing the resistance of the third thermistor relative to a standard resistance providing a control voltage to the second differential amplifier. This provides an output signal that also opens or closes the pump switch circuit in response to the temperature of the water in the solar collector falling below a given temperature. The system also selectively changes the second reference voltage in response to the switch to the pump being opened and closed, so that the pump is energized at or above a given water temperature differential between the solar collector and the hot water storage, and is de-energized when the temperature differential is a lesser amount.
摘要翻译：检测从太阳能收集器移动到热水储存器的水的温度，并通过热敏电阻器件检测热水存储器中的水的温度，比较热敏电阻器件的电阻差异并提供与差异成正比的电压具有提供第一输出差分信号的参考电压的电压。将差分放大器装置中的第一输出信号与第二参考电压进行比较，当温度差超过或小于给定量时，提供用于将开关电路打开和闭合到泵的输出。还通过第三热敏电阻检测太阳能收集器中的水的温度，然后将第三热敏电阻的电阻相对于向第二差分放大器提供控制电压的标准电阻进行比较。这提供了一个输出信号，其响应于太阳能收集器中的水温低于给定温度而打开或关闭泵开关电路。该系统还响应于泵被打开和关闭的开关而选择性地改变第二参考电压，使得泵在等于或高于太阳能收集器和热水存储器之间的给定水温差下被通电，当温差较小时，通电。

2. 发明授权

US6036361A Medical thermometer 有权
标题翻译：医用温度计
公开(公告)号：US6036361A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US277059
申请日：1999-03-26
申请人： Thomas K. Gregory , Kerry O. Banke , John A. Mossman , John W. Stevenson , Edward D. Suszynski
发明人： Thomas K. Gregory , Kerry O. Banke , John A. Mossman , John W. Stevenson , Edward D. Suszynski
IPC分类号： G01K7/42 , G01K7/22 , G01K1/16
CPC分类号： G01K7/42
摘要： An improved medical thermometer is disclosed that provides an accurate estimate of a patient's temperature in substantially reduced time as compared to prior thermometers of this kind. This improved performance is achieved by configuring the thermometer to include a hollow, thin-walled metallic probe tip sized for secure attachment to the remote end of an elongated base. This defines an elongated cavity within the probe tip, and a thermistor is bonded to the probe tip within that cavity. The cavity is configured to be substantially longer in the direction of the probe's longitudinal axis than it is in a transverse direction, to inhibit the conduction of heat along the probe tip to the elongated base. The temperature of the thermistor, therefore, closely follows the temperature of any surface that contacts the metallic tip.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的医疗温度计，其与现有的这种温度计相比，以显着减少的时间提供对患者体温的准确估计。这种改进的性能通过将温度计配置成包括中空的薄壁金属探针尖端来实现，其尺寸适于牢固地附接到细长基部的远端。这定义了探针尖端内的细长空腔，并且热敏电阻结合到该腔内的探针尖端。腔被配置为在探针的纵向轴线方向上比在横向方向上要长得多，以抑制沿着探针尖端到细长基部的热传导。因此，热敏电阻的温度与任何接触金属尖端的表面的温度紧密相关。

3. 发明授权

US6000846A Medical thermometer 失效
标题翻译：医用温度计
公开(公告)号：US6000846A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US859050
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： Thomas K. Gregory , Kerry O. Banke , John A. Mossman , John W. Stevenson , Edward D. Suszynski
发明人： Thomas K. Gregory , Kerry O. Banke , John A. Mossman , John W. Stevenson , Edward D. Suszynski
IPC分类号： G01K7/42 , G01K7/00 , G01K3/04
CPC分类号： G01K7/42
摘要： An improved prediction-type medical thermometer that provides an accurate estimate of a patient's temperature in substantially reduced time as compared to prior thermometers of this kind. This improved performance is achieved by using a special hollow probe tip having a low heat capacity and incorporating a resistive heater that is actuated only upon removal of the probe from a base housing. In particular, a processor measures an initial temperature upon the probe's removal and applies to the heater an initial electrical signal having prescribed parameter, e.g., pulse duration, that varies according to the initial temperature measurement. This warms the probe to a prescribed temperature at or near about 93.degree. F., after which the processor applies a sequence of pulses to the heater, to controllably regulate the probe's temperature to the prescribed value.
摘要翻译：与现有的这种温度计相比，改进的预测型医用体温计以显着减少的时间提供对患者体温的准确估计。这种改进的性能通过使用具有低热容量的特殊中空探针尖端来实现，并且包括仅在从基座壳体移除探针时致动的电阻加热器。特别地，处理器测量探针去除时的初始温度，并向加热器施加具有根据初始温度测量而变化的规定参数（例如脉冲持续时间）的初始电信号。这将探头加热到约93°F或接近约93°F的规定温度，之后处理器向加热器施加脉冲序列，以可控制地将探针的温度调节到规定值。

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