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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for strengthening pressure resistance of a hollowed metallic
structure and a pressure resistant structure made thereby
    • 用于加强中空金属结构的耐压性和由此制成的耐压结构的方法
    • US5215829A
    • 1993-06-01
    • US645489
    • 1991-01-24
    • Takashi MatsunobuKenzi AizawaKazumi AnazawaKunio Enomoto
    • Takashi MatsunobuKenzi AizawaKazumi AnazawaKunio Enomoto
    • G21D1/00C21D7/12C21D9/08C21D9/14
    • C21D7/12C21D9/14C21D2221/10C21D2281/02Y10S148/909Y10T428/12292
    • A method for strengthening a pressure resistant property of a hollowed structure made of a metallic material and a pressure resistant hollowed structure made by such method. The method includes providing a temperature differential in a thickness direction between an outer side and an inner side of the metallic material with an arranged sufficient to generate a stress not exceeding a yielding stress of the metallic material. The outer side and inner side are pressurized so as to superimposed a stress generated by the pressurizing and the stress caused by the temperature differential reaching the yielding stress of the metallic material. The pressure is released subsequent to the superimposed stress reaching a level of the yielding stress of the metallic material. The compressive residual stress has a larger absolute value than a tensile stress caused in the inner side of the hollowed structure by the internal pressure, with the tensile residual stress in an outer side of the hollowed structure having a value of less than the tensile yielding stress of the metallic material even though the tensile stress is superimposed in the outer side of the hollowed structure by the internal pressure.
    • 一种用于加强由金属材料制成的中空结构的耐压特性的方法和通过这种方法制成的耐压中空结构。 该方法包括在金属材料的外侧和内侧之间沿厚度方向提供温度差,其布置足以产生不超过金属材料的屈服应力的应力。 外侧和内侧被加压,以叠加由加压产生的应力和由温差导致的应力达到金属材料的屈服应力。 在叠加的应力达到金属材料的屈服应力的水平之后释放压力。 压缩残余应力的绝对值比通过内部压力在中空结构的内侧产生的拉伸应力大,中空结构的外侧的拉伸残余应力小于拉伸屈服应力 即使拉伸应力通过内部压力叠加在中空结构体的外侧。