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1. 发明申请

US20120279495A1 SOLID-ACID-CATALYZED SACCHARIFICATION DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体酸催化分离装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120279495A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13521630
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Makoto Kitano , Kenji Sato , Kentaro Nariai , Tatsuya Oka , Michikazu Hara , Daizo Yamaguchi
发明人： Makoto Kitano , Kenji Sato , Kentaro Nariai , Tatsuya Oka , Michikazu Hara , Daizo Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： C13K13/00 , B01J19/18
CPC分类号： B01F7/18 , B01F13/0255 , B01J27/053 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/002
摘要： A solid-acid-catalyzed saccharification device (A) includes a catalytic reaction vessel (3) configured to contain a polysaccharide feedstock with water and a solid-acid catalyst (X2) as a liquid mixture (X3) to monosaccharify the polysaccharide using the solid-acid catalyst (X2), an agitation device (4) configured to agitate the liquid mixture (X3) in the catalytic reaction vessel (3), an oxidation-reduction electrometer (5) configured to measure the redox potential of the liquid mixture (X3) in the catalytic reaction vessel (3), and a pH meter (6) configured to measure the pH of the liquid mixture (X3) in the catalytic reaction vessel (3). According to the solid-acid-catalyzed saccharification device (A), it is possible to accurately follow the reaction state of a saccharification process of a feedstock using a solid acid catalyst.
摘要翻译：固体酸催化糖化装置（A）包括催化反应容器（3），其配置为含有多糖原料与水和固体酸催化剂（X2）作为液体混合物（X3），以使用固体单糖化多糖 - 酸催化剂（X2），用于搅拌催化反应容器（3）中的液体混合物（X3）的搅拌装置（4），配置成测量液体混合物的氧化还原电位的氧化还原静电计（5） X3）和pH计（6），其被配置成测量催化反应容器（3）中的液体混合物（X3）的pH值。根据固体酸催化的糖化装置（A），可以使用固体酸催化剂精确地跟踪原料的糖化过程的反应状态。

2. 发明申请

US20120279494A1 HOT WATER-FLOWING TYPE SACCHARIFICATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：热水式流量装置
公开(公告)号：US20120279494A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13520258
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Makoto Kitano , Kenji Sato , Kentaro Nariai , Tatsuya Oka
发明人： Makoto Kitano , Kenji Sato , Kentaro Nariai , Tatsuya Oka
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C13K13/002
摘要： The hot water-flowing type saccharification apparatus (A) which hydrolyzes a raw material organic substance (X) stored in a reaction pipe (1) by passing pressurized hot water therethrough, includes a raw material hopper (4) which stores the raw material organic substance (X), a raw material-feeding pipe (3) which receives the raw material organic substance (X) dropped from the raw material hopper (4) and communicates with the reaction pipe (1), a raw material transfer unit (5) which transfers the raw material organic substance (X) to the reaction pipe (1) by extruding the raw material organic substance (X) from one end of the raw material-feeding pipe (3) toward the reaction pipe (1), a shutoff valve (2) provided between the raw material-feeding pipe (3) and the reaction pipe (1), a residue discharge unit (6) provided in the reaction pipe (1) on an opposite side to the raw material-feeding pipe (3) so as to discharge a residue (Xa) outside, a pressurized hot water supply unit (7) which supplies pressurized hot water to one end of the reaction pipe (1), and a liquid recovery unit (8) which recovers the pressurized hot water together with a decomposition liquid from the other end of the reaction pipe (1). According to the present invention, a hot water-flowing type saccharification apparatus with which an efficient operation as an industrial process apparatus is possible can be provided.
摘要翻译：通过使加压的热水通过其中水解反应管（1）中储存的原料有机物（X）的热水流型糖化装置（A）包括原料料斗（4），其储存有机原料物料（X），原料供给管（3），其接收从原料料斗（4）滴落并与反应管（1）连通的原料有机物（X），原料转移单元）通过从原料供给管（3）的一端向反应管（1）挤出原料有机物（X）将原料有机物（X）转移到反应管（1），设置在原料供给管（3）和反应管（1）之间的截止阀（2），设置在反应管（1）的与原料供给管的相反侧的残渣排出单元（6）（3），以将残留物（Xa）排出到外部，加压热水供应单元（7）向反应管（1）的一端供给加压热水;以及液体回收单元（8），其与来自反应管（1）的另一端的分解液一起回收加压的热水。根据本发明，可以提供一种能够作为工业处理装置的有效操作的热水流型糖化装置。

3. 发明申请

US20120288927A1 BIOMASS TREATMENT DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质处理装置
公开(公告)号：US20120288927A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13522602
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Norimitsu Kaneko , Makoto Kitano , Kenji Sato , Kentaro Nariai , Michikazu Hara , Daizo Yamaguchi
发明人： Norimitsu Kaneko , Makoto Kitano , Kenji Sato , Kentaro Nariai , Michikazu Hara , Daizo Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C12M1/02
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C12M45/09 , C13K13/002 , F28D2021/0077
摘要： A biomass treatment device (A) includes a hot compressed water reaction device (1) that hydrolyzes a biomass by passing hot compressed water to the biomass to prepare polysaccharides, and a solid-acid catalytic reaction device (2 and 3) that generates monosaccharides from the polysaccharides using a solid-acid catalyst, and the device includes at least one of a first heat exchanger (1b and 1b′) for heating the hot compressed water by the heat of a monosaccharide solution including the monosaccharides delivered from the solid-acid-catalytic reaction device and a second heat exchanger (1c) for heating the hot compressed water by the heat of a polysaccharide solution including the polysaccharides introduced into the solid-acid-catalytic reaction device from the hot compressed water reaction device. According to the biomass treatment device, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency more than the related art.
摘要翻译：一种生物质处理装置（A）包括热压缩水反应装置（1），其通过将热的压缩水通过生物质水解生物质以制备多糖;以及固体酸催化反应装置（2和3），其从使用固体酸催化剂的多糖，并且该装置包括用于通过单糖溶液的热量加热热压缩水的第一热交换器（1b和1b'）中的至少一种，所述单糖溶液包括从固体酸 - 催化反应装置和第二热交换器（1c），用于通过包含从热压缩水反应装置引入固体酸催化反应装置的多糖的多糖溶液的热量加热热压缩水。根据生物质处理装置，与现有技术相比，能够提高能量效率。

4. 发明申请

US20130288311A1 CELLULOSE SACCHARIFICATION APPARATUS, BIOMASS SACCHARIFICATION APPARATUS, FERMENTATION APPARATUS AND CELLULOSE SACCHARIFICATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：纤维素分离装置，生物量分析装置，发酵装置和纤维素分离方法
公开(公告)号：US20130288311A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13876264
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： Kenji Sato , Makoto Kitano , Tatsuya Oka , Kentaro Nariai , Norimitsu Kaneko , Michikazu Hara
发明人： Kenji Sato , Makoto Kitano , Tatsuya Oka , Kentaro Nariai , Norimitsu Kaneko , Michikazu Hara
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12P19/02
CPC分类号： C12M43/00 , C12M21/12 , C12M21/18 , C12M23/58 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： A fermentation apparatus (A) of the present invention comprising: an enzymatic reactor (4) for degrading cellulose using a diastatic enzyme, and a first catalytic reactor (5) for degrading the degradation product produced by the enzymatic reactor (4) into glucose, using a solid acid catalyst (X). According to this fermentation apparatus (A), saccharification treatment of cellulose can be performed while reducing diastatic enzyme costs.
摘要翻译：本发明的发酵装置（A）包括：使用磺酰化酶降解纤维素的酶反应器（4）和将由酶反应器（4）生成的降解产物降解为葡萄糖的第一催化反应器（5）使用固体酸催化剂（X）。根据该发酵装置（A），可以在降低糖化酶成本的同时进行纤维素的糖化处理。

5. 发明申请

US20120232264A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理生物量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120232264A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13497983
申请日：2010-09-24
申请人： Kenji Sato , Kentaro Nariai , Makoto Kitano , Norimitsu Kaneko , Michikazu Hara , Daizo Yamaguchi
发明人： Kenji Sato , Kentaro Nariai , Makoto Kitano , Norimitsu Kaneko , Michikazu Hara , Daizo Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： C07H1/00 , B01J10/00
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/06 , C13K13/00 , C13K13/002
摘要： A biomass treatment apparatus (A) is constituted by a pressurized hot water reaction apparatus (1) in which pressurized hot water is used, biomass is hydrolyzed under first reaction conditions that provide for decomposition of hemicellulose so as to generate a first polysaccharide solution including xylooligosaccharides, and then the biomass is hydrolyzed under second reaction conditions that provide for decomposition of cellulose to generate a second polysaccharide solution including cellooligosaccharides, a first catalysis apparatus (2) in which the first polysaccharide solution that flows out from the pressurized hot water reaction apparatus (1) is hydrolyzed using a solid acid catalyst so as to generate a first monosaccharide solution including xylose, and a second catalysis apparatus (3) in which the second polysaccharide solution that flows out from the pressurized hot water reaction apparatus (1) is hydrolyzed using a solid acid catalyst so as to generate a second monosaccharide solution including glucose.
摘要翻译：生物质处理装置（A）由使用加压热水的加压热水反应装置（1）构成，生物质在提供半纤维素分解的第一反应条件下水解，生成含有低聚木糖的第一多糖溶液然后在提供纤维素分解以产生包含低聚果糖的第二多糖溶液的第二反应条件下水解生物质，第一催化装置（2），其中从加压热水反应装置流出的第一多糖溶液（ 1）使用固体酸催化剂水解，以产生包含木糖的第一单糖溶液和第二催化装置（3），其中从加压热水反应装置（1）流出的第二多糖溶液水解，使用固体酸催化剂，以产生第二单糖溶液包括葡萄糖。

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