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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a niobium-aluminum-germanium superconductive
material
    • 制造铌 - 铝 - 锗超导材料的方法
    • US4223434A
    • 1980-09-23
    • US8622
    • 1979-02-01
    • John L. WangMilton R. PickusKent E. Douglas
    • John L. WangMilton R. PickusKent E. Douglas
    • H01L39/12H01L39/24H01V11/00B22F3/24
    • H01L39/2409H01L39/12Y10S505/92Y10S505/921Y10T29/49014Y10T428/12819
    • A method for manufacturing flexible Nb.sub.3 (Al,Ge) multifilamentary superconductive material in which a sintered porous niobium compact is infiltrated with an aluminum-germanium alloy and thereafter deformed and heat treated in a series of steps at different successively higher temperatures preferably below 1000.degree. C. to produce filaments composed of Nb.sub.3 (Al,G3) within the compact. By avoiding temperatures in excess of 1000.degree. C. during the heat treatment, cladding material such as copper can be applied to facilitate a deformation step preceding the heat treatment and can remain in place through the heat treatment to also serve as a temperature stabilizer for supeconductive material produced. Further, these lower heat treatment temperatures favor formation of filaments with reduced grain size and, hence with more grain boundaries which in turn increase the current-carrying capacity of the superconductive material.
    • 一种制造柔性Nb3(Al,Ge)复丝超导材料的方法,其中烧结的多孔铌压坯用铝 - 锗合金渗透,然后在不同连续较高温度,优选低于1000℃的一系列步骤中变形和热处理 在压块内产生由Nb3(Al,G3)组成的长丝。 通过在热处理期间避免超过1000℃的温度,可以施加诸如铜的包层材料以促进热处理之前的变形步骤,并且可以通过热处理保持在适当位置,以用作超导体的温度稳定剂 材料生产。 此外,这些较低的热处理温度有利于形成具有减小的晶粒尺寸的长丝,因此具有更多的晶界,这又增加了超导材料的载流能力。