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1. 发明授权

US08999030B2 Methods of producing coal and fertilizers from fermentation residues 有权
标题翻译：从发酵残渣生产煤和肥料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08999030B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13967523
申请日：2013-08-15
申请人： Frederick J Schendel , Marc von Keitz , Kenneth J Valentas , Steven M Heilmann , Lindsey R Jader , Brandon M Wood
发明人： Frederick J Schendel , Marc von Keitz , Kenneth J Valentas , Steven M Heilmann , Lindsey R Jader , Brandon M Wood
IPC分类号： C05B17/00 , C10L5/44 , C05F5/00 , C10L9/08 , C05F11/02
CPC分类号： C05B17/00 , C05F5/008 , C05F11/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/086 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/543 , Y02A40/212 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present invention concerns a process for producing synthetic coal and aqueous liquid plant fertilizing solution products from a fermentation residue such as is left over from the corn based process of producing ethanol. The synthetic coal has a high heat value commensurate with naturally occurring coals and is lower in ash and sulfur content and thus has value as a clean burning energy source. The aqueous fertilizer includes commercially useful amounts of phosphorous, potassium and nitrogen in solution. The process of the invention is also energy efficient in that the products produced thereby involve the use of substantially less energy as compared to the traditional methods of processing fermentation residues in the corn based ethanol production industry.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产合成煤和水性液体植物施肥溶液产品的方法，该发酵残渣例如从生产乙醇的基于玉米的方法遗留下来。合成煤具有与天然煤相当的高热值，灰分和硫含量较低，因此具有清洁燃烧能源的价值。含水肥料在溶液中包括商业上有用量的磷，钾和氮。本发明的方法也是能量效率的，因为所生产的产品与传统的在玉米基乙醇生产工业中发酵残余物的加工方法相比使用的能量要少得多。

2. 发明授权

US4156486A Apparatus and method for processing food material utilizing out-of-phase feeding to a treating chamber 失效
标题翻译：利用向处理室进行异相进料来加工食品材料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4156486A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-29
申请号：US785140
申请日：1977-04-06
申请人： Kenneth J. Valentas , Palmer K. Strommer , Takuzo Tsuchiya
发明人： Kenneth J. Valentas , Palmer K. Strommer , Takuzo Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： A23P1/10 , A23J3/22 , A23P1/14 , A23L1/18
CPC分类号： A23J3/22 , A23P30/32
摘要： The food material to be processed is alternately transferred from two sources to an elongated treating chamber. The apparatus for carrying out the method includes rotary valve means employing two pocket areas, each pocket area including a plurality of pockets with each pair of diametrically located pockets having an interconnecting passage. The pockets of one area are angularly displaced or out-of-phase with the pockets of the other area. Owing to the out-of-phase relationship, the food material to be processed is alternately received by one pocket of one area, then by the next pocket of the other area and so on through each revolution of the valve means in which the pockets are contained, the material being discharged in the same out-of-phase relationship through the interconnecting passages and diametrically disposed pockets into the inlet of a pressurized elongated treating chamber.
摘要翻译：待处理的食品材料交替地从两个源传递到细长的处理室。用于执行该方法的装置包括采用两个袋区的旋转阀装置，每个袋区包括多个袋，每对袋具有互连通道。一个区域的口袋与其他区域的口袋有角度位移或不相位。由于异相关系，待处理的食品材料被一个区域的一个口袋交替地接收，然后通过另一个区域的下一个袋子等等通过阀装置的每一转而接收，其中口袋是通过互连通道和直径设置的口袋将材料以相同的异相关系排出到加压细长处理室的入口中。

3. 发明授权

US3997673A Method for preparing breading 失效
标题翻译：制作面包屑的方法
公开(公告)号：US3997673A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US623129
申请日：1975-10-16
申请人： Palmer K. Strommer , Kenneth J. Valentas
发明人： Palmer K. Strommer , Kenneth J. Valentas
IPC分类号： A23L1/00 , A21C5/00 , A21D6/00 , A23J3/26 , A23L1/176 , A21D2/00
CPC分类号： A23J3/26 , A23L7/157
摘要： A method is provided for preparing a breading material suitable for use in coating various meat and vegetable products. A mixture including flour, yeast, whey together with various other materials is fed into an elongated treating chamber under pressure. The chamber has an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other end. A flow of hot gaseous fluid from the direction of the inlet propels the mixture through the elongated chamber and out of the outlet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制备适合用于涂覆各种肉和蔬菜产品的面包屑材料的方法。将包含面粉，酵母，乳清以及各种其它材料的混合物在压力下进料到细长处理室中。该腔室在一端具有入口，另一端具有出口。来自入口方向的热气态流体的流动将混合物推动通过细长室并离开出口。

4. 发明申请

US20130206571A1 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING OILS, LIPIDS AND LIPID-DERIVED MATERIALS FROM LOW CELLULOSIC BIOMASS MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从低碳纤维生物质材料获得油，脂肪和脂质衍生材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130206571A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13703009
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Steven M. Heilmann , Kenneth J. Valentas , Marc Von Keitz , Frederick J. Schendel , Paul A. Lefebvre , Michael J. Sadowsky , Laurie A. Harned , Lindsey R. Jader
发明人： Steven M. Heilmann , Kenneth J. Valentas , Marc Von Keitz , Frederick J. Schendel , Paul A. Lefebvre , Michael J. Sadowsky , Laurie A. Harned , Lindsey R. Jader
IPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C11B3/00 , C11B3/02
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/0036 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/40 , C10G31/09 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C11B1/10 , C11B1/108 , C11B1/14 , C11B3/006 , C11B3/008 , C11B3/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention concerns low energy requiring methods for processing low cellulosic biomass materials into oil, char and liquid components. One method comprises the steps of subjecting the biomass to hydrothermal carbonization under specified reaction conditions for producing a combined char and oil fraction as well as an aqueous fraction, separating the combined oil and char fraction from the aqueous fraction by filtration; separating the combined oil and char fraction into individual oil and char fractions using an organic solvent for forming an oil depleted char fraction and a liquid oil and solvent solution, and separating the liquid oil and solvent solution into individual oil and solvent fractions by distillation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将低纤维素生物质材料加工成油，炭和液体组分的低能量需求方法。一种方法包括以下步骤：在特定的反应条件下对生物质进行水热碳化，以生产组合的焦炭和油馏分以及含水级分，通过过滤将组合的油和炭馏分与水级分相分离; 使用有机溶剂将组合的油和焦炭馏分分离成单独的油和炭馏分以形成耗油的炭馏分和液体油和溶剂溶液，并通过蒸馏将液体油和溶剂溶液分离成单独的油和溶剂馏分。

5. 发明授权

US08414664B2 Algal coal and process for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：藻类煤及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08414664B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12715595
申请日：2010-03-02
申请人： Steven M. Heilmann , Kenneth J. Valentas , Marc von Keitz , Frederick J. Schendel , Paul A. Lefebvre , Michael J. Sadowsky
发明人： Steven M. Heilmann , Kenneth J. Valentas , Marc von Keitz , Frederick J. Schendel , Paul A. Lefebvre , Michael J. Sadowsky
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Algae-derived synthetic coal and filtrates. The invention described herein provides an algae-derived synthetic coal product and filtrates and process for preparing the same using an improved hydrothermal carbonization process. The synthetic coal product is similar to natural bituminous coal in terms of percent carbon content and energy equivalency while at the same time containing relatively low levels of sulfur and contaminant heavy metals. Unlike natural coal and other fossil fuels, because the carbon of the biomass is formed through photosynthesis, carbon dioxide formed during combustion is a “carbon neutral” event with little or no “new” carbon dioxide being added to the earth's atmosphere. The algae-derived filtrates contain useful constituents.
摘要翻译：藻类衍生的合成煤和滤液。本文描述的本发明提供了一种藻类衍生的合成煤产品和滤液，以及使用改进的水热碳化方法制备该产品的方法。合成煤产品与碳含量和能量当量的百分比类似于天然烟煤，同时含有较低含量的硫和污染重金属。与天然煤和其他化石燃料不同，由于生物质碳通过光合作用形成，燃烧过程中形成的二氧化碳是碳中和事件，很少或没有新的二氧化碳被添加到地球大气中。藻类衍生的滤液含有有用成分。

6. 发明申请

US20120291343A1 SYNTHETIC COAL AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SYNTHETIC COAL FROM FERMENTATION RESIDUE 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成煤和从发酵残渣生产合成煤的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120291343A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13565682
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Frederick J. Schendel , Marc Von Keitz , Kenneth J. Valentas , Lindsey Jader , Steven M. Heilmann
发明人： Frederick J. Schendel , Marc Von Keitz , Kenneth J. Valentas , Lindsey Jader , Steven M. Heilmann
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention herein describe a novel process for producing a novel synthetic coal product from fermentation residues, such as, the waste materials from fermentation based ethanol production. The fermentation residue is subject to a hydrothermal carbonization process in an aqueous solution at a temperature and at a pressure sufficient to form a synthetic coal solid and a liquid component. This process does not require drying of the fermentation residue which provides for a more energy efficient method of processing thereof. The synthetic coal solid has a high heat content combustive material. The liquid component has nutrient value so that it can be recycled thereby permitting the sustainable recycling of such nutrients and the water in which those nutrients are dissolved.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种从发酵残渣生产新型合成煤产品的新方法，例如来自发酵的乙醇生产的废料。在足以形成合成煤固体和液体组分的温度和压力下，在水溶液中对发酵残渣进行水热碳化处理。该方法不需要干燥发酵残渣，这提供了一种更节能的处理方法。合成煤固体具有高热量的燃烧材料。液体组分具有营养价值，使其可被再循环，从而允许这些营养素和这些营养物质溶解的水的可持续回收。

7. 发明申请

US20140033777A1 Methods of Producing Coal and Fertilizers from Fermentation Residues 审中-公开
标题翻译：发酵残渣生产煤和肥料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140033777A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13967523
申请日：2013-08-15
申请人： Frederick J. Schendel , Marc von Keitz , Kenneth J. Valentas , Steven M. Heilmann , Lindsey R. Jader , Brandon M. Wood
发明人： Frederick J. Schendel , Marc von Keitz , Kenneth J. Valentas , Steven M. Heilmann , Lindsey R. Jader , Brandon M. Wood
IPC分类号： C05B17/00 , C10L5/44 , C05F5/00
CPC分类号： C05B17/00 , C05F5/008 , C05F11/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/086 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/543 , Y02A40/212 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present invention concerns a process for producing synthetic coal and aqueous liquid plant fertilizing solution products from a fermentation residue such as is left over from the corn based process of producing ethanol. The synthetic coal has a high heat value commensurate with naturally occurring coals and is lower in ash and sulfur content and thus has value as a clean burning energy source. The aqueous fertilizer includes commercially useful amounts of phosphorous, potassium and nitrogen in solution. The process of the invention is also energy efficient in that the products produced thereby involve the use of substantially less energy as compared to the traditional methods of processing fermentation residues in the corn based ethanol production industry.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产合成煤和水性液体植物施肥溶液产品的方法，该发酵残渣例如从生产乙醇的基于玉米的方法遗留下来。合成煤具有与天然煤相当的高热值，灰分和硫含量较低，因此具有清洁燃烧能源的价值。含水肥料在溶液中包括商业上有用量的磷，钾和氮。本发明的方法也是能量效率的，因为所生产的产品与传统的在玉米基乙醇生产工业中发酵残余物的加工方法相比使用的能量要少得多。

8. 发明申请

US20110271588A1 SYNTHETIC COAL AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SYNTHETIC COAL FROM FERMENTATION RESIDUE 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成煤和从发酵残渣生产合成煤的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110271588A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US12941533
申请日：2010-11-08
申请人： Frederick J. Schendel , Marc von Keitz , Kenneth J. Valentas , Lindsey Jader , Steven M. Heilmann
发明人： Frederick J. Schendel , Marc von Keitz , Kenneth J. Valentas , Lindsey Jader , Steven M. Heilmann
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Synthetic coal, methods of producing synthetic coal, produced from fermentation residue, such as the residue from ethanol production, by subjecting the fermentation residue to hydrothermal carbonization in an aqueous solution at a temperature and a pressure sufficient to form a synthetic coal solid and a liquid component. The solid synthetic coal component has a low ash content and may be used as a carbon source for energy production, such as for combustive thermal energy generation, or for gassification for the production of synthesis gas.
摘要翻译：合成煤，由发酵残渣生产的合成煤的方法，例如乙醇生产的残留物，通过使发酵残渣在水溶液中在足以形成合成煤固体和液体的温度和压力下进行水热碳化零件。固体合成煤组分具有低灰分含量，并且可以用作能量产生的碳源，例如用于可燃热能产生或用于生产合成气的气化。

9. 发明申请

US20110056124A1 Algal Coal and Process for Preparing Same 失效
标题翻译：藻类煤及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20110056124A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12715595
申请日：2010-03-02
申请人： Steven M. Heilmann , Kenneth J. Valentas , Marc von Keitz , Frederick J. Schendel , Paul A. Lefebvre , Michael J. Sadowsky
发明人： Steven M. Heilmann , Kenneth J. Valentas , Marc von Keitz , Frederick J. Schendel , Paul A. Lefebvre , Michael J. Sadowsky
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Algae-derived synthetic coal and filtrates. The invention described herein provides an algae-derived synthetic coal product and filtrates and process for preparing the same using an improved hydrothermal carbonization process. The synthetic coal product is similar to natural bituminous coal in terms of percent carbon content and energy equivalency while at the same time containing relatively low levels of sulfur and contaminant heavy metals. Unlike natural coal and other fossil fuels, because the carbon of the biomass is formed through photosynthesis, carbon dioxide formed during combustion is a “carbon neutral” event with little or no “new” carbon dioxide being added to the earth's atmosphere. The algae-derived filtrates contain useful constituents.
摘要翻译：藻类衍生的合成煤和滤液。本文描述的本发明提供了一种藻类衍生的合成煤产品和滤液，以及使用改进的水热碳化方法制备该产品的方法。合成煤产品与碳含量和能量当量的百分比类似于天然烟煤，同时含有较低含量的硫和污染重金属。与天然煤和其他化石燃料不同，由于生物质碳通过光合作用形成，燃烧过程中形成的二氧化碳是一种“碳中和”事件，几乎没有或没有将“新”二氧化碳加入到大气中。藻类衍生的滤液含有有用成分。

10. 发明授权

US4990347A Heat processing of viscous food materials in rotating cans 失效
标题翻译：旋转罐中粘性食品的热处理
公开(公告)号：US4990347A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US321616
申请日：1989-03-10
申请人： Glenn O. Rasmussen , Enrique Rotstein , Kenneth J. Valentas , Shahed Zaman , Israel Saguy
发明人： Glenn O. Rasmussen , Enrique Rotstein , Kenneth J. Valentas , Shahed Zaman , Israel Saguy
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A23L3/02 , A23L3/14
CPC分类号： A23L3/003 , A23L3/022 , A23L3/025 , A23L3/14
摘要： A process is provided for improving the reliability of sterilization of canned viscous food products by ensuring the proper amount and rate of rotation of cans during heat processing. Improvement in controlling the lethality of microorganisms can be accomplished. The method involves intervallically monitoring the rotation of the canned food in the processing equipment and utilizing the obtained rotation information to correct processing conditions to ensure commercial sterility.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过在加热过程中确保罐的适当量和旋转速度来提高罐装粘性食品的灭菌可靠性的方法。可以实现控制微生物致死率的改善。该方法包括间歇地监测加工设备中罐头食品的旋转，并利用获得的旋转信息来校正加工条件以确保商业无菌性。

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