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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for in-line insertion and removal of markers
    • 用于在线插入和移除标记物的装置和方法
    • US08699521B2
    • 2014-04-15
    • US12986665
    • 2011-01-07
    • Kenneth G. KeelsJeff M. CarlsonBrian S. HausauerDavid J. Maguire
    • Kenneth G. KeelsJeff M. CarlsonBrian S. HausauerDavid J. Maguire
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L67/02H04L49/90H04L49/9094H04L69/12
    • An apparatus is provided, for performing a direct memory access (DMA) operation between a host memory in a first server and a network adapter. The apparatus includes a host frame parser and a protocol engine. The host frame parser is configured to receive data corresponding to the DMA operation from a host interface, and is configured to insert markers on-the-fly into the data at a prescribed interval and to provide marked data for transmission to a second server over a network fabric. The protocol engine is coupled to the host frame parser. The protocol engine is configured to direct the host frame parser to insert the markers, and is configured to specify a first marker value and an offset value, whereby the host frame parser is enabled to locate and insert a first marker into the data.
    • 提供了一种用于在第一服务器中的主机存储器和网络适配器之间执行直接存储器访问(DMA)操作的装置。 该装置包括主机帧解析器和协议引擎。 主机帧解析器被配置为从主机接口接收对应于DMA操作的数据,并且被配置为以规定的间隔将动态的标记插入到数据中,并提供标记的数据,以便通过一个 网络结构。 协议引擎耦合到主机帧解析器。 协议引擎被配置为指导主机帧解析器插入标记,并且被配置为指定第一标记值和偏移值,由此使主机帧解析器能够定位并将第一标记插入到数据中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS, APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS FOR FACILITATING RDMA OPERATIONS WITH REDUCED DOORBELL RINGS
    • 方法,装备和系统,用于减少DOORBELL环的RDMA操作
    • US20140089444A1
    • 2014-03-27
    • US13628771
    • 2012-09-27
    • Vadim MakhervaksKenneth G. KeelsBrian S. HausauerAli S. Oztaskin
    • Vadim MakhervaksKenneth G. KeelsBrian S. HausauerAli S. Oztaskin
    • G06F15/167
    • G06F15/17331
    • Methods, apparatus and systems for reducing usage of Doorbell Rings in connection with RDMA operations. A portion of system memory is employed as a Memory-Mapped Input/Output (MMIO) address space configured to be accessed via a hardware networking device. A Send Queue (SQ) is stored in MMIO and is used to facilitate processing of Work Requests (WRs) that are written to SQ entries by software and read from the SQ via the hardware networking device. The software and logic in the hardware networking device employ pointers identifying locations in the SQ corresponding to a next write WR entry slot and last read WR entry slot that are implemented to enable WRs to be written to and read from the SQ during ongoing operations under which the SQ is not emptied such that doorbell rings to notify the hardware networking device that new WRs have been written to the SQ are not required.
    • 与RDMA操作相关的减少门铃环使用的方法,装置和系统。 系统存储器的一部分被用作经配置以经由硬件网络设备访问的存储器映射输入/输出(MMIO)地址空间。 发送队列(SQ)存储在MMIO中,用于促进通过软件写入SQ条目并通过硬件网络设备从SQ读取的工作请求(WR)的处理。 硬件网络设备中的软件和逻辑采用标识SQ中相应于下一个写入WR入口时隙的位置的指针,以及最后读取的WR入口时隙,其被实现为使得在正在进行的操作期间将WR写入到SQ并从其读取, SQ不能清空,以致门铃振铃以通知硬件网络设备不会向SQ写入新的WR。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DATA CENTER CONGESTION MANAGEMENT FOR NON-TCP TRAFFIC
    • 数据中心管理非TCP流量管理
    • US20150341273A1
    • 2015-11-26
    • US14285028
    • 2014-05-22
    • Ygdal NaouriRobert O. SharpKenneth G. KeelsEric W. Multanen
    • Ygdal NaouriRobert O. SharpKenneth G. KeelsEric W. Multanen
    • H04L12/801H04L12/26H04L12/807H04L12/911
    • H04L47/18H04L12/4633H04L43/0858H04L43/0864H04L43/16H04L47/27H04L47/822
    • Methods, apparatus and software for implementing enhanced data center congestion management for non-TCP traffic. Non-congested transmit latencies are determined for transmission of packets or Ethernet frames along paths between source and destination end-end-nodes when congestion along the paths is not present or minimal. Transmit latencies are similarly measured along the same source-destination paths during ongoing operations during which traffic congestion may vary. Based on whether a difference between the transmit latency for a packet or frame and the non-congested transmit latency for the path exceeds a threshold, the path is marked as congested or not congested. A rate at which the non-TCP packets are transmitted along the path is then managed as function of a rate at which the path is marked as congested. In one implementation, non-TCP traffic is managed by mimicking a Data Center TCP technique, under which the congestion marking status of the path is substituted as an input to a DCTP algorithm in place of the normally-used ECN-Echo flag input. The congestion window output by the DCTCP algorithm is then used to manage the rate at which non-TCP packets to be forwarded via the path are transmitted from a source end-node.
    • 用于实现非TCP流量增强数据中心拥塞管理的方法,设备和软件。 确定沿着路径的拥塞不存在或最小时,沿着源端和目的端端节点之间的路径传输分组或以太网帧的非拥塞发送延迟。 在正在进行的操作期间,沿着相同的源 - 目的地路径类似地测量发射延迟,在此期间,业务拥塞可能变化。 基于分组或帧的发送等待时间与路径的非拥塞发送等待时间之间的差是否超过阈值,路径被标记为拥塞或不拥塞。 然后,以路径被标记为拥塞的速率的函数来管理沿着路径发送非TCP分组的速率。 在一个实现中,通过模拟数据中心TCP技术来管理非TCP流量,在该技术下,将路径的拥塞标记状态替换为DCTP算法的输入来代替常用的ECN-Echo标志输入。 然后使用DCTCP算法输出的拥塞窗口来管理从源端节点传送经由路径转发的非TCP分组的速率。