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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Efficient dehumidification system
    • 高效除湿系统
    • US5031411A
    • 1991-07-16
    • US514528
    • 1990-04-26
    • Kenneth C. GehringJoel C. ZabelPhillip R. Steinmetz
    • Kenneth C. GehringJoel C. ZabelPhillip R. Steinmetz
    • F24F3/14F24F3/153F25B5/04F25B39/02
    • F25B5/04F24F3/1405F24F3/153F25B39/02
    • Efficient dehumidification is provided by directing air flow through a coil (30, 60) to cool the air below the dew point such that water vapor in the air is condensed to liquid to dehumidify the air, and then directing air flow through the coil to heat the air to a temperature below the incoming air to the coil and above the dew point of the air. Air flow is directed along a first set of coil sections (42, 64) giving up heat to refrigerant in the first set of coil sections to evaporate refrigerant in the first set of coil sections, and then directing the air flow along a second set of coil sections (44, 66) absorbing heat from refrigerant in the second set of coil sections to condense refrigerant in the second set of coil sections. The coil sections are connected to alternately evaporate and condense refrigerant in the coil differentially such that less refrigerant is condensed in condensing coil sections than is evaporated in evaporating coil sections. Heat is transferred from air flow along a first air flow path leg (48, 72) through the evaporating coil sections (42, 64) to air flow along a second air flow path leg (50, 74) through the condensing coil sections (44, 66) through the media of the refrigerant, to put heat back into the air flow along the second air flow path leg from the first air flow path leg, reducing the net cooling effect of the coil, to reduce the net load on the compressor by the coil such that the compressor will consume power based on the net cooling load, while the coil provides the greater cooling capacity of the evaporating coil sections (42, 64), which allows more moisture to be condensed from the air with less energy.
    • 通过引导空气流过线圈(30,60)以将空气冷却到露点以下的空气来提供有效的除湿,使得空气中的水蒸汽冷凝成液体以对空气进行除湿,然后将空气流通过线圈加热 空气的温度低于进入空气的线圈并高于空气露点。 空气流沿着第一组线圈段(42,64)引导,放置在第一组线圈段中的制冷剂的热量,以蒸发第一组线圈段中的制冷剂,然后沿着第二组线圈段 线圈段(44,66)从第二组线圈段中的制冷剂吸收热量,以冷凝第二组线圈段中的制冷剂。 线圈部分被连接以交替地蒸发并冷凝线圈中的制冷剂,从而在冷凝线圈部分中冷凝的制冷剂少于在蒸发的线圈段中蒸发的制冷剂。 热量从第一气流路径(48,72)的空气流通过蒸发的线圈段(42,64)转移到通过冷凝线圈段(44,44)的第二气流路径(50,74)的气流 ,66)通过制冷剂的介质,从第一空气流路腿沿着第二空气流动路径将热量返回到空气流中,降低了线圈的净冷却效果,以减小压缩机的净负载 通过线圈使得压缩机将基于净冷负载消耗功率,同时线圈提供蒸发线圈段(42,44)的更大的冷却能力,这允许更多的水分以较少的能量从空气冷凝。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Water heating system and combined storage tank and heat exchanger unit
therefor
    • 水加热系统和组合储罐及其换热器单元
    • US4148355A
    • 1979-04-10
    • US779924
    • 1977-03-21
    • Kenneth C. Gehring
    • Kenneth C. Gehring
    • F24D17/00F24H4/04F25B27/02F25J3/00
    • F24H4/04F24D17/001
    • A combined storage tank and heat exchanger unit for heating water including a watertight tank having a water inlet in the lower portion thereof and a pair of water outlets in the upper portion thereof. The wall of the tank is in the form of a double wall jacket having a hot refrigerant inlet at the top portion thereof and a hot refrigerant outlet at the bottom portion thereof. A cylindrical heat barrier is mounted inside the tank and spaced a short distance from the inside surface of the jacket wall to thermally isolate a relatively small amount of water in the tank in direct contact with the inner surface of the jacket. A heat barrier disc is mounted in the tank and extends horizontally across the interior thereof to thermally isolate the water in the top portion of the tank from the water in the bottom portion thereof. The water outlets communicate with the interior of the tank on opposite sides of the partition to provide heated water at two distinctly different temperatures. An air passageway is provided between the outer surface of the jacket and the inner surface of the outer shell through which air is circulated to heat the room in which the unit is located.
    • 一种用于加热水的组合储罐和热交换器单元,其包括其下部具有进水口的水密罐和在其上部的一对出水口。 罐的壁是双层壁套的形式,其顶部具有热的制冷剂入口,在其底部具有热的制冷剂出口。 圆筒形的隔热壁安装在罐体的内部,并且与夹套壁的内表面间隔一段距离,以便将容器中相对少量的水直接与夹套的内表面接触。 隔热盘安装在箱体中,并横向延伸穿过其内部,以将罐顶部的水与其底部的水热隔离。 出水口与分隔壁相对侧的罐体内部相通,以提供两个明显不同温度的加热水。 在护套的外表面和外壳的内表面之间设置空气通道,空气通过该内表面循环以加热该单元所在的房间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Heat pump water heater system
    • 热泵热水器系统
    • US4665712A
    • 1987-05-19
    • US807322
    • 1985-12-10
    • Kenneth C. GehringRalph K. Rustebakke
    • Kenneth C. GehringRalph K. Rustebakke
    • F24D17/02F24F3/153F25B39/02F25B29/00
    • F24F3/153F24D17/02F25B39/02
    • A condenser receives hot compressed refrigerant from the heat pump compressor and transfers heat to water in water heater, refrigerant flows from the condenser through a pressure reducer to an evaporator coil in which baffles define first and second air flow paths across the coil parallel to the coil gradient. In one path the temperature of air flowing across the coil is reduced while the air gives up heat to the refrigerant. The other air flow path heats air passing across the coil. A multiplicity of pressure reducers are provided in the coil to progressively drop the temperature of the refrigerant from one end of the coil to the other. A supplemental coil can be used in conjunction with the second air flow path to heat air further. The supplemental coil may receive hot refrigerant directly from the condenser.
    • 冷凝器从热泵压缩机接收热压缩的制冷剂并将热量传递到热水器中的水,制冷剂从冷凝器通过减压器流到蒸发器盘管,其中挡板限定平行于线圈的线圈的第一和第二空气流动路径 梯度。 在一个路径中,流过线圈的空气的温度降低,同时空气向制冷剂释放热量。 另一个气流路径加热穿过线圈的空气。 在线圈中设置有多个减压器,以逐渐将制冷剂的温度从线圈的一端降低到另一端。 辅助线圈可以与第二气流通道一起使用以进一步加热空气。 辅助线圈可以直接从冷凝器接收热的制冷剂。