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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Focus detection device, focus detection method and imaging apparatus
    • 焦点检测装置,焦点检测方法和成像装置
    • US08139144B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US12267654
    • 2008-11-10
    • Ken Utagawa
    • Ken Utagawa
    • G03B13/00H04N5/232
    • G02B7/346H04N5/23212
    • A focus detection device includes an imaging element, a storage controller, and a focus detector. The imaging element is provided on a light path of a light flux incident via an optical system and has a plurality of pixels of charge storage type two-dimensionally arranged. The storage controller controls to sequentially store charges in pixels arranged in a first direction among the plurality of pixels and controls to sequentially store charges in pixels arranged in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The focus detector detects a focus adjustment state of the optical system based on a first output obtained when the storage controller sequentially performs storage control in the first direction and a second output obtained when the storage controller sequentially performs storage control in the second direction.
    • 焦点检测装置包括成像元件,存储控制器和焦点检测器。 成像元件设置在经由光学系统入射的光束的光路上,并具有二维电荷存储型的多个像素。 存储控制器控制顺序地存储多个像素中沿第一方向布置的像素的电荷,并且控制以顺序地存储以与第一方向相反的第二方向布置的像素。 焦点检测器基于当存储控制器顺序地执行第一方向的存储控制时获得的第一输​​出和当存储控制器在第二方向上顺序执行存储控制时获得的第二输出来检测光学系统的焦点调整状态。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Focus detection device, focus detection method, and image pickup apparatus
    • 焦点检测装置,焦点检测方法和图像拾取装置
    • US08045048B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US12267665
    • 2008-11-10
    • Ken Utagawa
    • Ken Utagawa
    • H04N5/232H04N5/228G03B13/00G03B3/10
    • G03B13/36G02B7/346H04N5/23212H04N2101/00
    • A focus detection device includes a light receiving element, an image shift detection unit, a movement detection unit, and a focus detection unit. The light receiving element receives a pair of light fluxes passing through different regions of a pupil of an optical system. The image shift detection unit detects an image shift amount caused by the pair of light fluxes, based on outputs of the pair of light fluxes received by the light receiving element. The movement detection unit detects an image movement amount caused by the optical system. The focus detection unit detects the focus adjustment state of the optical system by correcting the shift amount detected by the image shift detection unit, with the image movement amount detected by the movement detection unit.
    • 焦点检测装置包括光接收元件,图像偏移检测单元,移动检测单元和焦点检测单元。 光接收元件接收通过光学系统的光瞳的不同区域的一对光束。 图像偏移检测单元基于由光接收元件接收的一对光束的输出来检测由该对光束引起的图像偏移量。 移动检测单元检测由光学系统引起的图像移动量。 焦点检测单元通过利用移动检测单元检测到的图像移动量来校正由图像偏移检测单元检测到的移位量来检测光学系统的聚焦调整状态。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image forming state detection device
    • 成像状态检测装置
    • US07745772B2
    • 2010-06-29
    • US11920839
    • 2006-05-30
    • Ken Utagawa
    • Ken Utagawa
    • H01L27/00G01B9/04G03B13/00G03B3/00
    • H04N5/23212G02B7/34G03B13/36
    • An image forming state detection device comprises a micro-lens array that is disposed at a position set apart from a predetermined focal plane of an image forming optical system by a specific distance and includes a plurality of micro-lenses arrayed with a predetermined pitch, a light-receiving portion array that includes a plurality of light-receiving portions each corresponding to one of the micro-lenses in the micro-lens array and receives an image on the predetermined focal plane via the individual micro-lenses, a signal string extracting means that extracts a pair of signal strings corresponding to images, formed with light fluxes having passed through different pupil areas of the image forming optical system, based upon light reception outputs obtained from the plurality of light-receiving portions, and an image forming state calculating means that calculates an image forming state at the image forming optical system by detecting an offset with regard to the phases of the pair of signal strings extracted by the signal string extracting means.
    • 图像形成状态检测装置包括微透镜阵列,该微透镜阵列设置在与成像光学系统的预定焦平面分开一定距离的位置处,并且包括以预定间距排列的多个微透镜, 光接收部分阵列,其包括多个光接收部分,每个光接收部分各自对应于微透镜阵列中的一个微透镜,并且经由各个微透镜在预定焦平面上接收图像;信号串提取装置 根据从所述多个受光部获得的光接收输出,提取与通过所述图像形成光学系统的不同瞳孔区域的光束形成的图像对应的一对信号串;以及图像形成状态计算装置 其通过检测关于该对的相位的偏移来计算图像形成光学系统的图像形成状态 由信号串提取装置提取的信号串。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image input apparatus, photodetection apparatus, and image synthesis method
    • 图像输入装置,光电检测装置和图像合成方法
    • US07732744B2
    • 2010-06-08
    • US11993758
    • 2006-06-22
    • Ken Utagawa
    • Ken Utagawa
    • H01J5/16H04N5/225
    • G02B3/0056G02B3/0062G02B27/0075G06T3/4015H04N5/2254H04N5/23229H04N9/045
    • An image input apparatus includes an imaging optical system, a microlens array having a plurality of microlenses two-dimensionally arrayed with a predetermined pitch in the vicinity of a focal plane of the imaging optical system, and a photoreceptor array having a plurality of photoreceptors for each of the microlenses, each of the photoreceptors receiving bundles of rays passing through one of different exit-pupil regions of the imaging optical system. A power of the microlens and a gap between the microlens array and the photoreceptor array are determined so that a cross-sectional dimension of the bundles of rays for forming an image of each of the photoreceptors related to the microlens is equal to or smaller than the pitch of the microlens, within a range from the microlens array to a predetermined distance.
    • 图像输入装置包括成像光学系统,具有在成像光学系统的焦平面附近以预定间距二维排列的多个微透镜的微透镜阵列,以及每个具有多个感光体的感光体阵列 每个光接收器接收通过成像光学系统的不同出射 - 光瞳区域之一的光束。 确定微透镜的功率和微透镜阵列和感光体阵列之间的间隙,使得用于形成与微透镜相关的每个感光体的图像的光线束的横截面尺寸等于或小于 在从微透镜阵列到预定距离的范围内的微透镜的间距。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Image Forming State Detection Device
    • 图像形成状态检测装置
    • US20080277566A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US11920839
    • 2006-05-30
    • Ken Utagawa
    • Ken Utagawa
    • G01M11/02H01L27/00
    • H04N5/23212G02B7/34G03B13/36
    • An image forming state detection device comprises a micro-lens array that is disposed at a position set apart from a predetermined focal plane of an image forming optical system by a specific distance and includes a plurality of micro-lenses arrayed with a predetermined pitch, a light-receiving portion array that includes a plurality of light-receiving portions each corresponding to one of the micro-lenses in the micro-lens array and receives an image on the predetermined focal plane via the individual micro-lenses, a signal string extracting means that extracts a pair of signal strings corresponding to images, formed with light fluxes having passed through different pupil areas of the image forming optical system, based upon light reception outputs obtained from the plurality of light-receiving portions, and an image forming state calculating means that calculates an image forming state at the image forming optical system by detecting an offset with regard to the phases of the pair of signal strings extracted by the signal string extracting means.
    • 图像形成状态检测装置包括微透镜阵列,该微透镜阵列设置在与成像光学系统的预定焦平面分开一定距离的位置处,并且包括以预定间距排列的多个微透镜, 光接收部分阵列,其包括多个光接收部分,每个光接收部分各自对应于微透镜阵列中的一个微透镜,并且经由各个微透镜在预定焦平面上接收图像;信号串提取装置 根据从所述多个受光部获得的光接收输出,提取与通过所述图像形成光学系统的不同瞳孔区域的光束形成的图像对应的一对信号串;以及图像形成状态计算装置 其通过检测关于该对的相位的偏移来计算图像形成光学系统的图像形成状态 由信号串提取装置提取的信号串。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Tone-conversion device for image, program, electronic camera, and tone-conversion method
    • 用于图像,程序,电子照相机和色调转换方法的音频转换装置
    • US20070115369A1
    • 2007-05-24
    • US11583777
    • 2006-10-20
    • Ken Utagawa
    • Ken Utagawa
    • H04N5/228
    • H04N9/68H04N9/045
    • The present invention relates to a tone-conversion device for converting a tone of an image having an achromatic signal and a chromatic signal, and it includes the following components: a signal extracting unit defining an achromatic signal of a first pixel or a second pixel from plural pixels as an achromatic signal value, the second pixel being in an immediate neighborhood; a neighborhood processing unit generating a local signal of the first pixel according to the achromatic signal and the chromatic signal of a third pixel contained in the neighborhood area which is larger than the second pixel; a gain determining unit determining a conversion gain for the first pixel according to the achromatic signal value and the local signal; and a tone conversion unit performing tone conversion by multiplying the signal component of the first pixel by the conversion gain.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于转换具有无彩色信号和彩色信号的图像的色调的色调转换装置,并且其包括以下部件:信号提取单元,其定义第一像素或第二像素的无彩色信号 多个像素作为消色差信号值,第二像素在紧邻中; 邻域处理单元,根据所述消色差信号和所述邻域中包含的比所述第二像素大的第三像素的色信号,生成所述第一像素的本地信号; 增益确定单元,根据所述无彩色信号值和所述本地信号确定所述第一像素的转换增益; 以及色调转换单元,通过将第一像素的信号分量乘以转换增益来执行色调转换。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Camera system with vignetting calculation and memory means
    • 相机系统具有渐晕计算和记忆功能
    • US4816663A
    • 1989-03-28
    • US30990
    • 1987-03-27
    • Ken UtagawaKunihisa Hoshino, deceased
    • Ken UtagawaKunihisa Hoshino, deceased
    • G02B7/02G02B7/28G02B7/34G03B13/36G01J1/20
    • G02B7/346
    • In an apparatus for detecting the in-focus state of a photo-taking lens of a camera, a defocus signal is produced responsive to a light intensity distribution signal and is indicative of deviation between an image of an object to be photographed and a predetermined surface. An information signal is produced indicative of the effectiveness of the defocus signal. A vignetting detection signal is produced indicative of the state of vegnetting by the photo-taking lens. The information signal is compared with a threshold value to determine the effectiveness of the defocus indicated by the defocus signal, and the threshold value is changed in response to the vignetting detection signal. A photo-taking lens may include a memory that stores data indicating an inverse of a value indicative of a distance from a predetermined plane to an exit pupil of the photo-taking lens, and the data stored in the memory may be used for calculating vignetting.
    • 在用于检测照相机的摄影镜头的对焦状态的装置中,响应于光强分布信号产生散焦信号,并且指示待拍摄对象的图像与预定表面之间的偏差 。 产生指示散焦信号的有效性的信息信号。 产生指纹检测信号,指示摄影镜头的移动状态。 将信息信号与阈值进行比较以确定由散焦信号指示的散焦的有效性,并且响应于渐晕检测信号改变阈值。 摄影镜头可以包括存储器,其存储指示表示从预定平面到摄影镜头的出射光瞳的距离的值的倒数的数据,并且存储在存储器中的数据可以用于计算渐晕 。