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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Reduced bus voltage integrated boost high power factor circuit
    • 降低总线电压集成升压高功率因数电路
    • US5712536A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US509281
    • 1995-07-31
    • Kurt W. HaasDavid J. KachmarikKelvin B. Belle
    • Kurt W. HaasDavid J. KachmarikKelvin B. Belle
    • H05B41/28H02M5/458G05F1/70
    • H05B41/28Y10S315/07
    • A condensed power supply circuit for powering a gas discharge lamp with bi-directional current reduces duty cycle by increasing dead time. The circuit comprises an arrangement for supplying d.c. power from an a.c. voltage, a series half bridge converter, a boost converter, a resistor-capacitor delay circuit associated with a gate to control dead time, and a snubber capacitance for facilitating zero voltage switching to fill the entire dead time. The series half-bridge converter alternately impresses a d.c. bus voltage from a bus conductor across a load circuit first with one polarity and then with an opposite polarity. The series half-bridge converter includes a first switch, a second switch, and a switching control circuit for alternately switching on the first and second switches. The boost converter comprises a boost capacitor, a boost inductor, and means for periodically connecting a load end of the boost inductor through a low impedance path to the ground conductor, thereby charging the boost inductor. The present invention reduces duty cycle via an increase in dead time. The resistor-capacitor delay circuit, associated with a gate, is used to control dead time. The snubber capacitance, which facilitates zero voltage switching to fill the entire dead time range, has a value set by the resistor-capacitor delay circuit.
    • 用于通过双向电流为气体放电灯供电的冷凝电源电路通过增加死区时间来减少占空比。 该电路包括用于提供直流电的装置。 来自a.c.的权力 电压,串联半桥转换器,升压转换器,与栅极相关的电阻器 - 电容器延迟电路以控制死区时间,以及用于促进零电压切换以填充整个死区时间的缓冲电容。 串联半桥转换器交替印象深刻。 总线电压从总线导体穿过负载电路,首先具有一个极性,然后具有相反的极性。 串联半桥转换器包括用于交替接通第一和第二开关的第一开关,第二开关和开关控制电路。 升压转换器包括升压电容器,升压电感器和用于通过低阻抗路径周期性地将升压电感器的负载端连接到接地导体的装置,从而对升压电感器充电。 本发明通过增加死区时间来减少占空比。 与栅极相关的电阻 - 电容延迟电路用于控制死区时间。 促进零电压切换以填充整个死区时间范围的缓冲电容具有由电阻 - 电容器延迟电路设置的值。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Battery with side terminal
    • 电池侧面端子
    • US07491466B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US11145395
    • 2005-06-03
    • Frank H. FeddrixWayne E. UrenKelvin B. Belle
    • Frank H. FeddrixWayne E. UrenKelvin B. Belle
    • H01M2/02
    • H01M2/36H01M2/1055H01M2/1066H01M2/30H01M10/46
    • The invention is a battery with power output terminals on opposite ends of a battery and a power output terminal on the side wall of the battery that has the same polarity as one of the end power output terminals. The presence of the side terminal is indicative of a battery characteristic and allow a battery operated device requiring that characteristic to selectively use the battery when designed to use the side terminal and opposite polarity end terminal to provide energy to operate the device. Because the battery also has opposite polarity end terminals, the battery can be used in devices designed to use batteries of the same dimensions and having the same nominal voltage. The location of the side terminal can also be indicative of additional battery characteristics, allowing the selective use of batteries in devices based on various device requirements.
    • 本发明是一种具有电池相对端的电力输出端子和电池侧壁上的功率输出端子的电池,其具有与终端电力输出端子之一相同的极性。 侧端子的存在表示电池特性,并且允许需要该特性的电池供电装置在设计成使用侧端子和相反极性端子端时提供能量来操作该装置时选择性地使用电池。 因为电池还具有相反的极性端子,所以电池可以用于设计为使用具有相同尺寸并具有相同额定电压的电池的设备中。 侧端子的位置还可以指示额外的电池特性,允许基于各种装置要求在装置中选择性地使用电池。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lamp cathode-to-ballast interconnect and method
    • 灯阴极至镇流器互连和方法
    • US5629581A
    • 1997-05-13
    • US569018
    • 1995-12-07
    • Kelvin B. BelleJozsef FulopDavid J. KachmarikRobert S. McFeelyFerenc PappBrian M. RonaldIstvan Wursching
    • Kelvin B. BelleJozsef FulopDavid J. KachmarikRobert S. McFeelyFerenc PappBrian M. RonaldIstvan Wursching
    • H01J5/62H01J61/32H01J61/56H01R4/48H01R33/08H01J5/48H01J5/50H01J7/44
    • H01J61/56H01J5/62H01J61/327H01R33/0809H01R4/48
    • A lamp cathode-to-ballast interconnect is provided in combination with a lamp having elongated cathodes and ballast circuitry for supplying power to the cathodes. The lamp cathode-to-ballast interconnect comprises a plurality of conductive clips connected to the ballast circuitry. Each clip has a generally flat portion connected at a first end to ballast circuitry and has a pinching groove formed through the flat portion and extending to a cathode-receiving opening at a second end. The interconnect further comprises a loom for holding the lamp cathodes. The loom comprises, for each cathode, a pair of cathode-receiving support grooves separated by a space in which a second end of an associated conductive clip is to be received. Walls of each of the pair of cathode-receiving support grooves grip therein-received portions of the cathode with sufficient force to enable a gas-tight contact to be made with its associated conductive clip when the cathode is received within the pinching groove of the clip. In a method of connecting elongated cathodes from a lamp to ballast circuitry for a lamp, the cathodes are gripped and inserted by machine implementation into respective pairs of cathode-receiving support grooves of the loom. A conductive clip is moved into a respective clip-receiving space in the loom so that the pinching groove of the clip receives and pinches a cathode and completes a gas-tight connection between the clip and the cathode.
    • 提供了灯阴极至镇流器互连件,其与具有细长阴极和镇流器电路的灯组合供应,以向阴极供电。 灯阴极至镇流器互连件包括连接到镇流器电路的多个导电夹。 每个夹具具有大致平坦的部分,其第一端连接到镇流器电路,并且具有通过平坦部分形成并且在第二端延伸到阴极接收开口的夹持槽。 互连还包括用于保持灯阴极的织机。 对于每个阴极,织机包括一对阴极接收支撑槽,所述阴极接收支撑槽被相应导电夹的第二端接收的空间分开。 一对阴极接收支撑槽中的每一个的壁以足够的力夹紧阴极的接收部分,以使得当阴极容纳在夹子的夹持槽内时能够与其相关联的导电夹具进行气密接触 。 在将灯的细长阴极连接到用于灯的镇流器电路的方法中,通过机器实施将阴极夹持并插入到织机的相应的阴极接收支撑槽对中。 导电夹子移动到织机中相应的夹子接收空间中,使得夹子的夹持槽接收并夹住阴极并完成夹子和阴极之间的气密连接。