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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for ammoniating cellulosic materials
    • 氨化纤维素材料的工艺
    • US06548659B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09823206
    • 2001-03-30
    • Gary BreitenbeckKeith Kember
    • Gary BreitenbeckKeith Kember
    • C08B100
    • C08H8/00C08B1/00C08B15/06C08L1/02C08L97/02Y10S426/807
    • Process for enriching the organic nitrogen content of commercial scale quantities of cellulosic materials which includes the steps of: a) placing substantially dry or unwetted cellulosic material in a pressurizable reactor; b) injecting an ammonia or ammonia-forming nitrogen solution into the reactor until the cellulosic material is approximately submerged; c) setting the temperature in the reactor to maintain a liquid temperature between about 80 and 200° C.; d) pressurizing the reactor to at least 750 psi; e) maintaining the temperature and pressure in the reactor for a period of time sufficient for the organically bound nitrogen content of the cellulosic material to exceed about 1.5%; and f) drying the cellulosic material to a moisture content sufficiently low to arrest microbial activity.
    • 用于富集商业规模量的纤维素材料的有机氮含量的方法,其包括以下步骤:a)将基本上干燥或未净化的纤维素材料放置在可加压的反应器中; b)将氨或形成氨的氮溶液注入反应器,直到纤维素材料近似浸没; c)设置反应器中的温度以保持液体温度在约80和200℃之间; d)将反应器加压至至少750psi; e)将反应器中的温度和压力维持足以使纤维素材料的有机结合的氮含量超过约1.5%的时间; 和f)将纤维素材料干燥至足够低的水分含量以阻止微生物活性。