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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Etching openings of different depths using a single mask layer method and structure
    • 使用单一掩模层方法和结构蚀刻不同深度的开口
    • US06887785B1
    • 2005-05-03
    • US10709564
    • 2004-05-13
    • David M. DobuzinskyCarl J. RadensRoy C. IgguldenJay W. StraneKeith K. H. Wong
    • David M. DobuzinskyCarl J. RadensRoy C. IgguldenJay W. StraneKeith K. H. Wong
    • H01L21/768H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76844H01L21/76816H01L21/76831H01L21/76897
    • A semiconductor device with openings of differing depths in a substrate or layer is described, as are related methods for its manufacture. Through selective deposition of a single mask layer, whereby low aspect ratio openings are substantially coated while high aspect ratio are at most partially coated, subsequent etching of the substrate or layer is restricted to uncoated portions of the high aspect ratio openings. The result is a substrate or layer with openings of more than one depth using a single mask layer. In a second embodiment, the selective deposition of a single mask layer is utilized to etch a layer while protecting underlying structures from etching. In a third embodiment, the selective deposition of a single mask layer is utilized to etch an opening into a layer wherein the opening has a sub-lithographic diameter, i.e., the diameter of the opening is smaller than can be achieved with the particular lithographic technique employed.
    • 描述了在衬底或层中具有不同深度的开口的半导体器件,以及用于其制造的相关方法。 通过选择性沉积单个掩模层,由此在高纵横比最多部分涂覆的同时基本上涂覆低纵横比的开口,随后对衬底或层的蚀刻被限制在高纵横比开口的未涂覆部分。 结果是使用单个掩模层的具有多于一个深度的开口的基底或层。 在第二实施例中,使用单个掩模层的选择性沉积来蚀刻层,同时保护下面的结构免受蚀刻。 在第三实施例中,使用单个掩模层的选择性沉积来将开口蚀刻到其中开口具有亚光刻直径的开口,即,开口的直径小于可以用特定光刻技术实现的开口的直径 雇用。