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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Three-beam generating diffraction grating, transmission type holographic
optical element and optical pickup apparatus using the same
    • 三光束产生衍射光栅,透射型全息光学元件和使用其的光学拾取装置
    • US5717674A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US671197
    • 1996-06-27
    • Kazushi MoriAtsushi TajiriYasuaki Inoue
    • Kazushi MoriAtsushi TajiriYasuaki Inoue
    • G11B7/00G11B7/125G11B7/135
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/127G11B2007/0006
    • An optical pickup apparatus includes a semiconductor laser generating a light having a short wavelength for reproduction of a high-density information recording medium and a semiconductor laser outputting a light for reproduction of an information recording medium with low recording density. A three-beam generating diffraction grating, a transmission type holographic optical element and a condenser lens are disposed in the light path in which the laser lights from the semiconductor lasers propagate toward the recording surface of an information recording medium. The laser light emitted from each semiconductor laser is transmitted through the three-beam generating diffraction grating and divided into three beams and then transmitted through the transmission type holographic optical element and passed through the condenser lens to reach the recording surface of the information recording medium. The transmission type holographic optical element is formed so that the product of the diffraction efficiency of the laser light in the forward optical path and the separated diffraction efficiency of the returned light increases as the wavelength of the laser light decreases. The three-beam generating diffraction grating has grooves with such depth that the diffraction efficiency of the main beam in the three-divided beams is smaller and the diffraction efficiency of the sub-beams is larger as the wavelength of the laser light is shorter.
    • 光拾取装置包括:半导体激光器,其产生用于再现高密度信息记录介质的短波长的光;以及输出用于再现记录密度低的信息记录介质的光的半导体激光器。 在来自半导体激光器的激光朝向信息记录介质的记录表面传播的光路中设置三光束产生衍射光栅,透射型全息光学元件和聚光透镜。 从每个半导体激光器发射的激光通过三光束产生衍射光栅传输并分成三个光束,然后通过透射型全息光学元件透射并通过聚光透镜到达信息记录介质的记录表面。 透射型全息光学元件形成为使得正向光路中的激光的衍射效率与返回的光的分离的衍射效率的乘积随着激光的波长而减小。 三光束产生衍射光栅具有凹槽,其深度使得三分光束中的主光束的衍射效率较小,并且激光的波长较短时子束的衍射效率较大。