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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Mirror finishing
    • 镜面加工
    • US4140598A
    • 1979-02-20
    • US798477
    • 1977-05-19
    • Yasuo KimotoKatsunori TamiyaShoichi Honda
    • Yasuo KimotoKatsunori TamiyaShoichi Honda
    • B23H5/06C25F3/00C25F3/16B23P1/10
    • B23H5/06C25F3/00
    • The present invention discloses mirror finishing comprising, forming an electrode tool provided with an electrode and abrasive matter, connecting the tool electrode and a workpiece to the cathode and to the anode of a direct current power supply or pulse power supply respectively, supplying an electrolyte to a gap between the electrode tool and the workpiece, sliding while pressing the electrode tool to the surface of the workpiece, and removing the anodic passive films produced on the convexed portions of the surface by electrolysis, by the polishing action of the abrasive matter. In addition, the tool electrolyzes preferentially the convexed portions of the surface to be polished, whereby the electrolytic operation is combined with abrasive polishing by abrasive matter so as to finish the surface to a mirror polished surface.
    • 本发明公开了一种镜面精加工,包括:形成设置有电极和研磨物质的电极工具,将工具电极和工件分别连接到直流电源或脉冲电源的阴极和阳极,将电解液供应到 电极工具和工件之间的间隙,同时将电极工具压向工件的表面,同时通过电解,通过研磨物质的抛光作用去除在表面的凸起部分上产生的阳极钝化膜。 此外,工具优先电解待抛光表面的凸起部分,由此将电解操作与研磨物质的研磨抛光结合,以将表面完成到镜面抛光表面。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for mirror-finishing a cylindrical
    • 用于镜面精加工圆柱形的装置
    • US4328083A
    • 1982-05-04
    • US201335
    • 1980-10-27
    • Yasuo KimotoKatsunori TamiyaShoichi HondaHidehiko MaehataHiroshi Kamada
    • Yasuo KimotoKatsunori TamiyaShoichi HondaHidehiko MaehataHiroshi Kamada
    • B23H5/06B23P1/10B23P1/12B23P1/20
    • B23H5/06
    • In a method of mirror-finishing a cylindrical workpiece, according to which, with an abrasive matter and an electrolyte disposed at and supplied to each of the gaps between a cylindrical workpiece connected to the anode of a power supply and working electrodes connected to the cathode of the power supply and disposed oppositely to the outer surface or the inner surface of said cylindrical workpiece, an anodic liquation operation by electrolysis performed onto metal in the surface to be treated of the cylindrical workpiece is assisted with an abrasive operation by which anodic passive films generated on the surface to be treated are mechanically abrased by the abrasive matters, whereby the projected portions of the surface to be treated are electrolytically liquated and abrased preferentially, said method is characterized in that an electrolyte in a passive state is used, an electrolytic voltage to be used is in the range from a few V to about 15 V, the density of an electrolytic current to be used is about 10A/cm.sup.2 or less, the abrasive matter has a water-permeable property, the pressing force of the abrasive matters to the surface to be treated is 0.5 kgf/cm.sup.2 or more, the abrasive speed of the abrasive matters is 2 m/s or more, and the cycle which a portion of the surface to be treated is faced to the working electrodes is in the range from 20 to 200 ms.
    • 在对圆柱形工件进行镜面精加工的方法中,根据该方法,将研磨物质和电解质置于连接到电源的阳极的圆柱形工件和连接到阴极的工作电极之间并提供给每个间隙 的电源并且与所述圆柱形工件的外表面或内表面相对地设置,通过在圆柱形工件的待处理表面中的金属上进行电解的阳极液化操作被辅助,其中阳极钝化膜 在待处理表面上产生的磨损物质被机械磨损,由此待处理表面的突出部分被电解液化并优先磨损,所述方法的特征在于使用处于被动状态的电解质,电解电压 要使用的范围是从几V到约15 V,电解质的密度 t为约10A / cm 2以下,研磨材料具有透水性,研磨剂对被处理面的压力为0.5kgf / cm 2以上,研磨剂的研磨速度 为2m / s以上,被处理面的一部分面向工作电极的周期为20〜200ms。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of mirror-finishing a cylindrical workpiece
    • 圆柱形工件镜面精加工方法
    • US4294673A
    • 1981-10-13
    • US123648
    • 1980-02-22
    • Yasuo KimotoKatsunori TamiyaShoichi HondaHidehiko MaehataHiroshi Kamada
    • Yasuo KimotoKatsunori TamiyaShoichi HondaHidehiko MaehataHiroshi Kamada
    • B23H5/06C25F3/16
    • B23H5/06
    • In a method of mirror-finishing a cylindrical workpiece, according to which, with an abrasive matter and an electrolyte disposed at and supplied to each of the gaps between a cylindrical workpiece connected to the anode of a power supply and working electrodes connected to the cathode of the power supply and disposed oppositely to the outer surface or the inner surface of said cylindrical workpiece, an anodic liquation operation by electrolysis performed onto metal in the surface to be treated of the cylindrical workpiece is assisted with an abrasive operation by which anodic passive films generated on the surface to be treated are mechanically abrased by the abrasive matters, whereby the projected portions of the surface to be treated are electrolytically liquated and abrased preferentially, said method is characterized in that an electrolyte in a passive state is used, an electrolytic voltage to be used is in the range from a few volts to about 15 V, the density of an electrolytic current to be used is about 10 A/cm.sup.2 or less, the abrasive matter has a water-permeable property, the pressing force of the abrasive matters to the surface to be treated is 0.5 kgf/cm.sup.2 or more, the abrasive speed of the abrasive matters is 2 m/s or more, and the cycle which a portion of the surface to be treated is faced to the working electrodes is in the range from 20 to 200 ms.According to the method of the present invention, the outer surface or the inner surface of a cylindrical workpiece may readily, easily and efficiently be mirror-finished so as to have surface roughness of about 0.1 .mu.mRmax or less with the roundness of a cylindrical workpiece being a few .mu.m.There is also provided a mirror-finishing apparatus capable of performing a continuous long-term mirror-finishing with improved working efficiency, by abrasive matter feed mechanisms, a swivelling mechanism, a moving mechanism or the like.
    • 在对圆柱形工件进行镜面精加工的方法中,根据该方法,将研磨物质和电解质置于连接到电源的阳极的圆柱形工件和连接到阴极的工作电极之间并提供给每个间隙 的电源并且与所述圆柱形工件的外表面或内表面相对地设置,通过在圆柱形工件的待处理表面中的金属上进行电解的阳极液化操作被辅助,其中阳极钝化膜 在待处理表面上产生的磨损物质被机械磨损,由此待处理表面的突出部分被电解液化并优先磨损,所述方法的特征在于使用处于被动状态的电解质,电解电压 要使用的是在几伏至约15V的范围内,电解铜的密度 使用的稀释剂为约10A / cm 2以下,研磨材料具有透水性,研磨剂对被处理表面的压力为0.5kgf / cm 2以上,磨料的研磨速度 事物为2m / s以上,被处理面的一部分面向工作电极的周期在20〜200ms的范围内。 根据本发明的方法,圆柱形工件的外表面或内表面可以容易地,容易地和有效地进行镜面加工,以使得具有约0.1μmRmax或更小的表面粗糙度与圆柱形工件的圆度 几亩。 还提供了能够通过研磨物质进给机构,旋转机构,移动机构等进行连续的长期镜面精加工,提高工作效率的镜面精加工设备。