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1. 发明授权

US06938442B1 Method for elongating a cylinder of silica glass 有权
标题翻译：二氧化硅玻璃圆筒伸长方法
公开(公告)号：US06938442B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US09958245
申请日：2000-03-22
申请人： Clemens Schmitt , Karsten Bräuer , Uwe Christiansen , Rainer Köppler , Heinz Fabian
发明人： Clemens Schmitt , Karsten Bräuer , Uwe Christiansen , Rainer Köppler , Heinz Fabian
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B20/00 , C03B23/045 , C03B23/047 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/025
CPC分类号： C03B37/025 , C03B23/045 , C03B23/047
摘要： According to a prior art method for producing a cylindrical component comprised of silica glass, a cylinder comprised of a softened silica glass mass is drawn in a predetermined drawing direction along a drawing axis by means of a drawing device which acts upon said cylinder. The aim of the invention is to provide a method which prevents, to the greatest possible extent, warping of the drawn cylinder and other deviations from the ideal cylinder dimensions and to prevent, to the greatest possible extent, the outer surface of the drawn cylinder from being touched. To these ends, the invention provides that the drawing device comprises a plurality of guide elements which are arranged one behind the other along the drawing axis, and which can be displaced independently of one another in a drawing direction and in a direction opposite thereto. At least two of said guide elements which maintain an engaging distance from one another are simultaneously displaced, in a frictionally engaged manner, on the cylinder in a drawing direction and with an identical drawing speed. A device suited for carrying out the inventive method comprises a feed device, a heating zone and a drawing device by means of which a cylinder is drawn along a drawing axis and in a predetermined drawing direction with a controlled drawing speed. The drawing device comprises a number of drawing elements which are arranged one behind the other along the drawing axis and which can be displaced independently of one another in a drawing direction and in a direction opposite thereto.
摘要翻译：根据用于制造由石英玻璃构成的圆柱形部件的现有技术方法，由软化石英玻璃组成的圆筒通过作用在所述圆筒上的拉伸装置沿着拉伸轴线沿预定的拉伸方向拉伸。本发明的目的是提供一种方法，其最大可能地防止拉伸圆柱体的翘曲和其它偏离理想圆柱体尺寸的偏差，并且在最大可能程度上防止拉拔圆柱体的外表面从被触动为此，本发明提供了一种拉伸装置，其包括多个引导元件，该引导元件沿着牵引轴线一个接一个地布置，并且可沿着与拉伸方向相反的方向彼此独立地移位。保持彼此接合距离的至少两个所述引导元件在摩擦接合的方式上同时沿拉伸方向和相同的拉拔速度移动。适于实施本发明的方法的装置包括进料装置，加热区和拉伸装置，借助于该装置，以受控的拉伸速度沿着拉伸轴和预定的拉伸方向拉伸圆筒。拉伸装置包括多个沿着拉伸轴线彼此排列的拉伸元件，并且可以沿着拉伸方向和与其相反的方向彼此独立地移位。

2. 发明申请

US20140208802A1 PLASMA DEPOSITION PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL PREFORM WITH A CLADDING GLASS LAYER OF FLUORINE-DOPED QUARTZ GLASS 有权
标题翻译：用氟化石英玻璃覆盖玻璃层制造光学预制件的等离子体沉积工艺
公开(公告)号：US20140208802A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14233104
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Andreas Schultheis , Karsten Bräuer , Richard Schmidt
发明人： Andreas Schultheis , Karsten Bräuer , Richard Schmidt
IPC分类号： C03B37/014
CPC分类号： C03B37/0148 , C03B37/01426 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2207/46 , C03B2207/54 , C03B2207/66
摘要： In plasma deposition processes for producing an optical preform according to the POD method, a cladding glass layer composed of fluorine-doped quartz glass is produced by means of a plasma torch on a cylindrical substrate body composed of quartz glass, said substrate body rotating about the longitudinal axis thereof. In this case, the plasma torch performs a reversing relative movement between two turning points (A; B) along the substrate body. In order, proceeding therefrom, to achieve a high fluorine doping in conjunction with a dopant distribution that is as uniform as possible axially, the invention proposes that a heat element has a heating effect on the region of one turning point (A; B) when the plasma torch is situated in the region of the other turning point (B; A).
摘要翻译：在根据POD方法制造光学预成型件的等离子体沉积工艺中，由掺杂氟石英玻璃构成的包层玻璃层通过等离子体焰炬在由石英玻璃构成的圆筒形基板主体上产生，所述基板主体围绕纵轴。在这种情况下，等离子体焰炬沿着基板主体在两个转折点（A; B）之间执行反转相对运动。为了顺利进行，为了实现与掺杂剂分布结合，尽可能均匀的氟掺杂，本发明提出，热元件对于一个转折点（A; B）的区域具有加热效应，当等离子体焰炬位于另一转折点（B; A）的区域。

3. 发明授权

US07716952B2 Method for the production of a blank mold for optical fibers 有权
标题翻译：用于生产光纤空白模具的方法
公开(公告)号：US07716952B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10552539
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerhard Schötz , Karsten Bräuer , Heinz Fabian , Norbert Treber
发明人： Gerhard Schötz , Karsten Bräuer , Heinz Fabian , Norbert Treber
IPC分类号： C03B37/075 , C03B37/07 , C03B37/018 , C03C13/00 , C03C25/00 , G02B6/00 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/01291 , C03B37/01211 , C03B37/01426 , C03B37/01466 , C03B2201/12 , Y02P40/57
摘要： In a known method for the production of a blank mold for optical fibers, a fluorine-doped SiO2 enveloping glass is produced on a core glass cylinder that rotates about its longitudinal axis, wherein a silicon-containing starting substance is fed to a plasma burner, said substance is then oxidized in a plasma flame assigned to the plasma burner to obtain SiO2 particles, the SiO2 particles are deposited by layers on the enveloping surface of the cylinder of the core glass cylinder in the presence of fluorine and sintered into the enveloping glass. The invention aims at providing an economical method, which builds upon the above-mentioned method, in order to produce a blank mold from which optical multi-mode fibers (52) can be obtained. In comparison with fibers (51) produced according to standard methods, said optical multi-mode fibers are characterized by high initial transmission in the UV wavelength range and good resistance with respect to brief UV radiation, more particularly in the 210-300 nm wavelength range. According to the invention, a plasma flame that irradiates an ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 214 nm with an intensity of at least 0.9 ?W—determined on the basis of plasma flame intensity measurement—is used for the formation and deposition of the SiO2 particles on the core glass.
摘要翻译：在用于生产光纤空白模具的已知方法中，在围绕其纵向轴线旋转的芯玻璃圆筒上产生氟掺杂的SiO 2包封玻璃，其中含硅原料被供给到等离子体燃烧器，然后将所述物质在分配给等离子体燃烧器的等离子体火焰中氧化以获得SiO 2颗粒，SiO 2颗粒在氟存在下通过层沉积在芯玻璃圆筒的圆筒的包络表面上并烧结到包封玻璃中。本发明的目的在于提供一种以上述方法为基础的经济的方法，以便制造可得到光学多模光纤（52）的坯模。与根据标准方法生产的纤维（51）相比，所述光学多模光纤的特征在于在UV波长范围内的初始透射率高，并且对于短暂的UV辐射具有良好的电阻，更特别地在210-300nm波长范围。根据本发明，使用基于等离子体火焰强度测量来测定波长为214nm的强度至少为0.9≤W的紫外光的等离子体火焰，用于SiO 2颗粒的形成和沉积在核心玻璃上。

4. 发明授权

US06715317B1 Process and apparatus for the production of a cylindrical component of glass 失效
标题翻译：用于生产玻璃的圆柱形部件的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06715317B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US08897713
申请日：1997-07-21
申请人： Karsten Bräuer , Frank Gänsicke , Helmut Friedrich , Heinz Fabian
发明人： Karsten Bräuer , Frank Gänsicke , Helmut Friedrich , Heinz Fabian
IPC分类号： C03B23047
CPC分类号： C03B23/047 , C03B23/043
摘要： A glass composition to be softened is fed to a heating zone and is shaped continuously into a cylindrical component in a deformation zone, and the cross-sectional geometry of the component is determined. A feed device, a heating device, and a take-off device are provided, and a glass composition is supplied continuously by the feed device to the heating device, where it is softened, the component being formed from the softened glass composition by means of the take-off device under formation of a deformation zone. To produce a component with only slight deviations from the desired cross-sectional geometry and to provide a flexible apparatus suitable for this purpose, the glass composition is locally heated or cooled in at least one deformation area, which extends over only a part of the circumference of the deformation zone, as a function of a determined deviation of the cross-sectional geometry from a nominal geometry. Heating or cooling are provided, which act locally on at least one deformation area, which extends over only a part of the circumference of the deformation zone.
摘要翻译：将要软化的玻璃组合物供给到加热区，并且在变形区域中连续成形为圆柱形部件，并且确定部件的横截面几何形状。提供进料装置，加热装置和取出装置，并且通过进料装置将玻璃组合物连续供给到加热装置，在该加热装置中软化，由软化玻璃组合物形成的部件借助于起飞装置形成一个变形区。为了产生仅与所需横截面几何形状稍微偏离的部件，并提供适合于此目的的柔性装置，玻璃组合物在至少一个变形区域中被局部加热或冷却，该变形区域仅在圆周的一部分上延伸的变形区域，作为横截面几何形状与标称几何形状的确定偏差的函数。提供加热或冷却，其在至少一个仅在变形区的圆周的一部分延伸的变形区域上起作用。

5. 发明授权

US08336337B2 Method and device for producing a blank mold from synthetic quartz glass by using a plasma-assisted deposition method 有权
标题翻译：通过使用等离子体辅助沉积法从合成石英玻璃制造空白模具的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08336337B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US10519016
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Richard Schmidt , Karsten Bräuer
发明人： Richard Schmidt , Karsten Bräuer
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： H05H1/30 , C03B37/01426 , C03B2201/04 , C03B2201/075 , C03B2201/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a blank mold from synthetic quartz glass by using a plasma-assisted deposition method, according to which a hydrogen-free media flow containing a glass starting material and a carrier gas is fed to a multi-nozzle deposition burner. The glass starting material is introduced into a plasma zone by the deposition burner and is oxidized therein while forming SiO2 particles, and the SiO2 particles are deposited on a deposition surface while being directly vitrified. In order to increase the deposition efficiency, the invention provides that the deposition burner (1) focuses the media flow toward the plasma zone (4) by. A multi-nozzle plasma burner, which is suited for carrying out the method and which is provided with a media nozzle for feeding a media flow to the plasma zone, is characterized in that the media nozzle (7) is designed so that it is focussed toward the plasma zone (4). The focussing is effected by a tapering (6) of the media nozzle (7).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过使用等离子体辅助沉积方法从合成石英玻璃制造空白模具的方法，根据该方法，将含有玻璃原料和载气的无氢介质流进料到多喷嘴沉积刻录机。玻璃原料通过沉积燃烧器引入等离子体区域，并在其中被氧化，同时形成SiO 2颗粒，并且SiO 2颗粒沉积在沉积表面上同时被直接玻璃化。为了提高沉积效率，本发明提供了沉积燃烧器（1）将介质流聚焦到等离子体区（4）。适用于执行该方法并且具有用于将介质流供给到等离子体区域的介质喷嘴的多喷嘴等离子燃烧器的特征在于，介质喷嘴（7）被设计成使其聚焦朝向等离子体区（4）。聚焦由介质喷嘴（7）的锥形（6）实现。

6. 发明申请

US20100186453A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A BLANK MOLD FOR OPTICAL FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产用于光纤的空白模具的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100186453A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12730784
申请日：2010-03-24
申请人： Gerhard Schötz , Karsten Bräuer , Michael Hünermann , Richard Schmidt , Heinz Fabian , Norbert Treber
发明人： Gerhard Schötz , Karsten Bräuer , Michael Hünermann , Richard Schmidt , Heinz Fabian , Norbert Treber
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/01291 , C03B37/01211 , C03B37/01426 , C03B37/01466 , C03B2201/12 , Y02P40/57
摘要： In a known method for the production of a blank mold for optical fibers, a fluorine-doped SiO2 enveloping glass is produced on a core glass cylinder that rotates about its longitudinal axis, wherein a silicon-containing starting substance is fed to a plasma burner, said substance is then oxidized in a plasma flame assigned to the plasma burner to obtain SiO2 particles, the SiO2 particles are deposited by layers on the enveloping surface of the cylinder of the core glass cylinder in the presence of fluorine and sintered into the enveloping glass. The invention aims at providing an economical method, which builds upon the above-mentioned method, in order to produce a blank mold from which optical multi-mode fibers (52) can be obtained. In comparison with fibers (51) produced according to standard methods, said optical multi-mode fibers are characterized by high initial transmission in the UV wavelength range and good resistance with respect to brief UV radiation, more particularly in the 210-300 nm wavelength range. According to the invention, a plasma flame that irradiates an ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 214 nm with an intensity of at least 0.9 μW—determined on the basis of plasma flame intensity measurement—is used for the formation and deposition of the SiO2 particles on the core glass.
摘要翻译：在用于生产光纤空白模具的已知方法中，在围绕其纵向轴线旋转的芯玻璃圆筒上产生氟掺杂的SiO 2包封玻璃，其中含硅原料被供给到等离子体燃烧器，然后将所述物质在分配给等离子体燃烧器的等离子体火焰中氧化以获得SiO 2颗粒，SiO 2颗粒在氟存在下通过层沉积在芯玻璃圆筒的圆筒的包络表面上并烧结到包封玻璃中。本发明的目的在于提供一种以上述方法为基础的经济的方法，以便制造可得到光学多模光纤（52）的坯模。与根据标准方法生产的纤维（51）相比，所述光学多模光纤的特征在于在UV波长范围内的初始透射率高，并且对于短暂的UV辐射具有良好的电阻，更特别地在210-300nm波长范围。根据本发明，使用基于等离子体火焰强度测量来测量具有至少0.9μW的强度的波长为214nm的紫外光的等离子体火焰，用于SiO 2颗粒的形成和沉积核心玻璃。

7. 发明授权

US09487429B2 Plasma deposition process for producing an optical preform with a cladding glass layer of fluorine-doped quartz glass 有权
标题翻译：用于制造具有氟掺杂石英玻璃的包层玻璃层的光学预制件的等离子体沉积工艺
公开(公告)号：US09487429B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US14233104
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Andreas Schultheis , Karsten Bräuer , Richard Schmidt
发明人： Andreas Schultheis , Karsten Bräuer , Richard Schmidt
IPC分类号： C03B37/014
CPC分类号： C03B37/0148 , C03B37/01426 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2207/46 , C03B2207/54 , C03B2207/66
摘要： In plasma deposition processes for producing an optical preform according to the POD method, a cladding glass layer composed of fluorine-doped quartz glass is produced by means of a plasma torch on a cylindrical substrate body composed of quartz glass, said substrate body rotating about the longitudinal axis thereof. In this case, the plasma torch performs a reversing relative movement between two turning points (A; B) along the substrate body. In order, proceeding therefrom, to achieve a high fluorine doping in conjunction with a dopant distribution that is as uniform as possible axially, the invention proposes that a heat element has a heating effect on the region of one turning point (A; B) when the plasma torch is situated in the region of the other turning point (B; A).
摘要翻译：在根据POD方法制造光学预成型件的等离子体沉积工艺中，由掺杂氟石英玻璃构成的包层玻璃层通过等离子体焰炬在由石英玻璃构成的圆筒形基板主体上产生，所述基板主体围绕纵轴。在这种情况下，等离子体焰炬沿着基板主体在两个转折点（A; B）之间执行反转相对运动。为了顺利进行，为了实现与掺杂剂分布结合，尽可能均匀的氟掺杂，本发明提出，热元件对于一个转折点（A; B）的区域具有加热效应，当等离子体焰炬位于另一转折点（B; A）的区域。

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