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1. 发明授权

US4921775A Elements having layers containing mixtures which can be crosslinked by photopolymerization 失效
标题翻译：具有含有可通过光聚合交联的混合物的层的元件
公开(公告)号：US4921775A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US249339
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Peter Richter , Gerhard Hoffmann , Klaus Bronstert , Wolfgang F. Mueller , Karl Gerberding
发明人： Peter Richter , Gerhard Hoffmann , Klaus Bronstert , Wolfgang F. Mueller , Karl Gerberding
IPC分类号： G03F7/038 , C08F2/48 , C08F2/50 , C08L53/00 , C08L53/02 , C09D153/00 , C09J153/00 , G03F7/032 , G03F7/033
CPC分类号： G03F7/033 , Y10S430/106
摘要： Mixtures which can be crosslinked by photopolymerization and are based on binders, photopolymerizable monomers which are compatible with these, photoinitiators and thermal polymerization inhibitors contain, as the binder, polymers of the formula I ##STR1## where Pol is a radical of a block copolymer prepared by sequential anionic polymerization of conjugated dienes and vinyl aromatics,R.sup.1 is a vicinal alkanediyl group,R.sup.2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms,X.sup.- is an acid anion,M is a metal cation, a metal cation complex or cation of an amine, anda and n are each an integer from 1 to 10.
摘要翻译：可以通过光聚合交联并且基于粘合剂，与其相容的光聚合单体，光引发剂和热聚合抑制剂的混合物含有作为粘合剂的式I的聚合物，其中Pol是嵌段共聚物的基团通过共轭二烯和乙烯基芳族化合物的顺序阴离子聚合制备，R1是连接的烷二基，R2是2至20个碳原子的二价烃基，X-是酸性阴离子，M是金属阳离子，金属阳离子络合物或胺的阳离子，a和n各自为1〜10的整数。

2. 发明授权

US4835220A Transparent, impact-resistant styrene block polymers and their preparation 失效
标题翻译：透明，耐冲击的苯乙烯嵌段聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4835220A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US923094
申请日：1986-10-24
申请人： Klaus Bronstert , Karl Gerberding , Helmut Jenne
发明人： Klaus Bronstert , Karl Gerberding , Helmut Jenne
IPC分类号： C08F8/42 , C08F297/04
CPC分类号： C08F8/42
摘要： Block polymers of vinylaromatic compounds and conjugated dienes which possess acidic terminal groups, are present in the form of lithium salts and form an aluminum complex. A process for the preparation of such complexes and the use of these block polymer complexes as molding materials and for modifying thermoplastic materials.
摘要翻译：具有酸性端基的乙烯基芳族化合物和共轭二烯的嵌段聚合物以锂盐的形式存在并形成铝络合物。制备这种络合物的方法以及这些嵌段聚合物复合物作为模制材料和改性热塑性材料的用途。

3. 发明授权

US4167545A Branched block copolymers and their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：支链嵌段共聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4167545A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US896478
申请日：1978-04-14
申请人： Gerhard Fahrbach , Karl Gerberding , Erhard Seiler , Dieter Stein
发明人： Gerhard Fahrbach , Karl Gerberding , Erhard Seiler , Dieter Stein
IPC分类号： C08F297/04 , C08G81/02
CPC分类号： C08G81/022 , C08F297/044
摘要： Branched block copolymers of from 60 to 95 percent by weight of a monovinyl-aromatic compound and from 40 to 5 percent by weight of a conjugated diene.The branched block copolymers have a structure of the general formula(A.sup.1 --A.sup.2 --B.fwdarw.A.sup.3).sub.n --X--(A.sup.3 .rarw.B--A.sup.2).sub.mwhere the A's are non-elastomeric polymer segments based on the monovinyl-aromatic compound, the B's are elastomeric polymer segments based on the conjugated diene, X is the radical of an at least trifunctional coupling agent and n and m are numbers.The branched block copolymers may be used for the manufacture of highly transparent impact-resistant shaped articles, especially packaging materials.
摘要翻译： 60至95重量％的单乙烯基 - 芳族化合物和40至5重量％的共轭二烯的支链嵌段共聚物。

4. 发明授权

US4418180A Preparation of branched block copolymers 失效
公开(公告)号：US4418180A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US296849
申请日：1981-08-27
申请人： Gerhard Heinz , Burghard Schmitt , Ingo H. Dorn , Hermann Gausepohl , Karl Gerberding , Rudolf H. Jung , Hans Mittnacht , Jurgen Pohrt , Paul Witimer
发明人： Gerhard Heinz , Burghard Schmitt , Ingo H. Dorn , Hermann Gausepohl , Karl Gerberding , Rudolf H. Jung , Hans Mittnacht , Jurgen Pohrt , Paul Witimer
IPC分类号： C08F297/04
CPC分类号： C08F297/044
摘要： A process for the preparation of branched block copolymers of from 60 to 95% by weight of a monovinyl-aromatic monomer and from 40 to 5% by weight of a conjugated diene by polymerizing the monomers in an inert solvent in the presence of a monolithium-hydrocarbon as the initiator, wherein, in a first process stage (a), from 50 to 80, or where necessary at most 90, % by weight of the total amount of monovinyl-aromatic compound are polymerized to virtually complete conversion in the presence of a relatively small amount of the monolithium-hydrocarbon. This stage is carried out by starting with from 30 to 70% by weight of the vinyl-aromatic monomer and adding from 70 to 30% by weight in the feed, during the polymerization, in such a way that the polymerization temperature, which at the start of the polymerization is from 30.degree. to 40.degree. C., is kept at from 45.degree. to 70.degree. C., with use of reflux cooling. After all the monomer feed has been added, the reaction temperature is lowered to 30.degree.-40.degree. C. by evaporative cooling. In a second process stage (b), an additional amount of initiator is added to the reaction solution, after which from 1 to 30% by weight of the total amount of monovinyl-aromatic monomer can be added, the sum of the amounts of monovinyl-aromatic monomer added in the first and second process stages being at most 90% by weight of the total amount of monovinyl-aromatic monomer. The monovinyl-aromatic monomer added in the second process stage is polymerized to virtually complete conversion, employing the temperature profile described for stage (a). In process stage (c), the remainder of the monovinyl-aromatic monomer and all of the conjugated diene are added, at least predominantly in the form of a mixture, and polymerized so that the reaction temperature does not rise above 90.degree.-110.degree. C. Finally, after virtually complete conversion of the monomers, and preferably without prior cooling, a suitable liquid polyfunctional coupling agent is run in undiluted and the mixture of the linear block copolymers obtained, which still contain active terminal lithium-carbon bonds, is coupled, with stirring, to form branched block copolymers. The products prepared according to the invention are used for injection molding.

5. 发明授权

US4421895A Process for the manufacture of ABS polymers and use thereof in preparation of molded parts 失效
标题翻译：制备ABS聚合物的方法及其在制备模制件中的用途
公开(公告)号：US4421895A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US329596
申请日：1981-12-10
申请人： Adolf Echte , Hermann Gausepohl , Karl Gerberding
发明人： Adolf Echte , Hermann Gausepohl , Karl Gerberding
IPC分类号： C08F2/06 , C08F279/02 , C08F279/04 , C08F287/00 , C08F291/02
CPC分类号： C08F291/02 , C08F279/02 , C08F279/04 , C08F287/00
摘要： A process for making ABS polymer particles comprising continuous polymerization of a mixture of at least one of each of (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer, and (b) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a weight ratio of (a):(b) of 90:10 to 10:90 in the presence of at least one of each of (c) a rubber-like polymer in an amount of 3 to 35 percent by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers (a) and (b), (d) a solvent, (e) a radical initiator and (f) an optional chain transfer agent. The process is carried out at temperatures between 80.degree. C. to 180.degree. C. in two or more reaction zones while the reaction mixture is stirred and while the monomers and solvents are removed in a degassing zone. The rubber-like polymer (c) has a solution viscosity of less than 80 mPa.s and a ratio of the solution viscosity of (c) to a percent of solvent expressed by 100[(d)/(a+b+c+d)] equal to or less than 2.5 mPa.s/percent of solvent.
摘要翻译：制备ABS聚合物颗粒的方法，包括（a）芳族乙烯基单体和（b）烯属不饱和单体中的至少一种（a）：（b）为90的混合物的混合物的连续聚合在（c）相对于单体（a）和（b）的总重量为3〜35重量％的量的橡胶状聚合物中的至少一种存在下，10〜10:90，（d）溶剂，（e）自由基引发剂和（f）任选的链转移剂。该方法在两个或更多个反应区中在80℃至180℃的温度下进行，同时搅拌反应混合物，同时在脱气区中除去单体和溶剂。橡胶状聚合物（c）的溶液粘度小于80mPa.s，溶液粘度（c）与溶剂百分比的比例由100 [（d）/（a + b + c + d）]等于或小于2.5mPa.s /％的溶剂。

6. 发明授权

US4335221A Preparation of mixtures of linear three-block copolymers, and moldings produced therefrom 失效
标题翻译：线性三嵌段共聚物的混合物的制备和由其制备的模制品
公开(公告)号：US4335221A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US185531
申请日：1980-09-09
申请人： Karl Gerberding
发明人： Karl Gerberding
IPC分类号： C08F297/04 , C08F257/02
CPC分类号： C08F297/04
摘要： A process for the preparation of a mixture of linear three-block copolymers which contain from 70 to 80% by weight of styrene units and from 20 to 30% by weight of elastomeric polymer segments based on a conjugated diene, in a total of three stages, specific conditions in respect of the initiator and of the monomers to be polymerized being essential in the individual stages in order to ensure the polymodal structure of the three-block copolymers. After complete reaction of the monomers, the mixture of the living polymers is treated with proton-active compounds, and the mixture of the block copolymers is isolated by removing the solvent. The compositions obtained by the novel process are transparent and clear and have good mechanical properties. They are furthermore readily processable by the methods conventionally used for thermoplastics. The compositions are particularly suitable for the production of moldings and of packaging materials.
摘要翻译：制备线性三嵌段共聚物的混合物的方法，其包含70至80重量％的苯乙烯单元和20至30重量％的基于共轭二烯的弹性体聚合物链段，总共三个阶段为了确保三嵌段共聚物的多嵌段结构，关于引发剂和待聚合单体的具体条件在各个阶段是必需的。在单体完全反应后，用质子活性化合物处理活性聚合物的混合物，通过除去溶剂来分离嵌段共聚物的混合物。通过新方法获得的组合物是透明和透明的并且具有良好的机械性能。它们还可以通过常规用于热塑性塑料的方法而易于加工。该组合物特别适用于生产模制品和包装材料。

7. 发明授权

US4647621A Thermoplastic molding material 失效
标题翻译：热塑性成型材料
公开(公告)号：US4647621A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US625689
申请日：1984-06-28
申请人： Juergen Pohrt , Ruediger Matern , Helmut Jenne , Hermann Gausepohl , Karl Gerberding
发明人： Juergen Pohrt , Ruediger Matern , Helmut Jenne , Hermann Gausepohl , Karl Gerberding
IPC分类号： C08L53/02 , C08L5/00 , C08L5/04
CPC分类号： C08L53/02 , Y10S525/905
摘要： A thermoplastic molding material comprises copolymers I and II.Copolymer I is a high-impact (graft) copolymer which is derived from a monovinyl-aromatic monomer and a polymer or copolymer predominantly containing polymerized 1,3-diene units, and is present in a proportion of 0.1-1.0% by weight, based on the molding material.Copolymer II is a block copolymer with star-shaped branching, ie. a radial block copolymer, having an average of more than two branches per molecule. It is substantially derived from 55-80% by weight of a monovinyl-aromatic monomer and 20-45% by weight of a 1,3-diene monomer.The molding material may contain conventional assistants and is used for the production of blown film.
摘要翻译：热塑性成型材料包括共聚物I和II。共聚物I是衍生自单乙烯基 - 芳族单体和主要含有聚合的1,3-二烯单元的聚合物或共聚物的高冲击（接枝）共聚物，并且以按重量计为0.1-1.0％在成型材料上。共聚物II是具有星形分支的嵌段共聚物，即每个分子平均具有多于两个分支的径向嵌段共聚物。其基本上衍生自单乙烯基 - 芳族单体的55-80重量％和1,3-二烯单体的20-45重量％。成型材料可以包含常规助剂，并且用于生产吹塑薄膜。

8. 发明授权

US4567232A Continuous preparation of rubber-modified polymers of vinyl-aromatics 失效
标题翻译：连续制备乙烯基芳烃的橡胶改性聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4567232A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US650568
申请日：1984-09-13
申请人： Adolf Echte , Hermann Gausepohl , Juergen Hambrecht , Karl Gerberding
发明人： Adolf Echte , Hermann Gausepohl , Juergen Hambrecht , Karl Gerberding
IPC分类号： C08F2/02 , C08F2/06 , C08F279/02 , C08F291/02
CPC分类号： C08F279/02 , C08F291/02
摘要： A process for the continuous preparation of rubber-modified polymers of vinyl-aromatics, wherein a mixture which contains a monomeric aromatic vinyl compound and from 3 to 30% by weight, based on the monomer, of an elastomeric polymer, with or without a solvent, is polymerized, in the presence of a free radical initiator and in the presence or absence of a mercaptan as chain transfer agent, at from 80.degree. to 180.degree. C., with stirring, in a cascade of two or more isothermally operated reaction zones and of one or more additional reaction zones which can be operated isothermally or with a rising temperature profile in such a way that the residence time of the reactants in the first reaction zone is .ltoreq.35 minutes. The polymer obtained is freed from vinyl-aromatic monomer, and from any solvent, in a devolatilization zone. The product is useful for the production of injection moldings.
摘要翻译：用于连续制备乙烯基芳族化合物的橡胶改性聚合物的方法，其中含有单体芳族乙烯基化合物和基于单体的3-30重量％的弹性体聚合物的混合物，具有或不具有溶剂在存在自由基引发剂的情况下，在作为链转移剂的硫醇存在或不存在下，在80-180℃下，在搅拌下，在两个或更多个等温操作的反应区的级联中聚合以及一个或多个另外的反应区，其可以等温或以升高的温度曲线操作，使得反应物在第一反应区中的停留时间为35分钟。获得的聚合物在脱挥发分区域中不含乙烯基芳族单体和任何溶剂。该产品可用于生产注射成型品。

9. 发明授权

US4424304A Thermoplastic molding materials 失效
标题翻译：热塑性成型材料
公开(公告)号：US4424304A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US383142
申请日：1982-05-28
申请人： Juergen Hambrecht , Franz Brandstetter , Adolf Echte , Karl Gerberding , Walter Heckmann
发明人： Juergen Hambrecht , Franz Brandstetter , Adolf Echte , Karl Gerberding , Walter Heckmann
IPC分类号： C08L51/06 , C08L71/12 , C08L61/04
CPC分类号： C08L51/06 , C08L71/123 , Y10S525/905
摘要： Thermoplastic molding materials based on styrene polymers modified to be impact resistant with EPDM rubbers and polyphenylene ethers wherein the particles of the flexible components of the impact resistant styrene polymer have an average particle diameter range of 0.3 to 0.7 microns.
摘要翻译：基于苯乙烯聚合物的热塑性成型材料，其被EPDM橡胶和聚苯醚改性以具有抗冲击性，其中耐冲击苯乙烯聚合物的柔性组分的颗粒具有0.3至0.7微米的平均粒径范围。

10. 发明授权

US4086298A Branched block copolymers and their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：支链嵌段共聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4086298A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US732890
申请日：1976-10-15
申请人： Gerhard Fahrbach , Karl Gerberding , Erhard Seiler , Dieter Stein
发明人： Gerhard Fahrbach , Karl Gerberding , Erhard Seiler , Dieter Stein
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/04 , C08F297/00 , C08F297/02 , C08F297/04 , C08G81/02
CPC分类号： C08G81/022
摘要： Branched block copolymers of from 60 to 95 percent by weight of a monovinyl-aromatic compound and from 40 to 5 percent by weight of a conjugated diene. The copolymers have a structure of the general formula(A.sup.1 -B.fwdarw.A.sup.2).sub.n --X--(A.sup.2 .rarw.B).sub.mwhere the A's are non-elastomeric polymer segments based on the monovinyl-aromatic compound, the B's are elastomeric polymer segments based on the conjugated diene, X is the radical of an at least trifunctional coupling agent and n and m are numbers. The copolymers may be used for the manufacture of highly transparent impact-resistant shaped articles, especially packaging materials.
摘要翻译： 60至95重量％的单乙烯基 - 芳族化合物和40至5重量％的共轭二烯的支链嵌段共聚物。共聚物具有通式（A1-B-> A2）nX-（A2 <-B）m的结构A是基于单乙烯基 - 芳族化合物的非弹性聚合物链段，B是基于弹性体聚合物链段在共轭二烯上，X是至少三官能偶联剂的基团，n和m是数。共聚物可用于制造高度透明的耐冲击成型制品，特别是包装材料。

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