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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Monomeric phthalocyanine reagents
    • 单体酞菁试剂
    • US5494793A
    • 1996-02-27
    • US366971
    • 1989-06-14
    • Deborah C. SchindeleBarry V. PepichGeorge E. RenzoniKaren L. FearonNiels H. AndersenThomas H. Stanton
    • Deborah C. SchindeleBarry V. PepichGeorge E. RenzoniKaren L. FearonNiels H. AndersenThomas H. Stanton
    • A61K41/00C07H21/00C12Q1/68G01N33/533C07H21/04C12N9/00G01N33/53
    • G01N33/533A61K41/0071C07H21/00C12Q1/6816C12Q1/6869
    • Fluorescent and/or chromogenic reagents in which a phthalocyanine derivative is monomerically conjugated with an antigen, antibody, oligonucleotide, or nucleic acid. Methods are presented in in which greater than 90% of the phthalocyanine dyes are monomeric when conjugated. This greatly enhances their performance as detectable markers in immunoassays, nucleic acid probe assays, immunoblotting, hybridization assays, microscopy, imaging, flow cytometry, DNA sequencing, and photodynamic therapy. For use as fluorophores, the free base phthalocyanine may or may not be metallated. Metals for fluorescent phthalocyanine include aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, gallium, germanium, cadmium, scandium, magnesium, tin, and zinc. For use as chromogens, the phthalocyanine may or may not be metallated. For use in aqueous solution, the phthalocyanine macrocycle should be derivatized with water-solubilizing substituents such as sulfonic acid, phosphate, phosphonate, hydroxy, phenoxy, amino, ammonium, or pyridinium groups. To promote disaggregation, metallation with an atom of +3 valence or higher is recommended, so that the monomer will take on an axial ligand in aqueous solution. For use in enzymatic immunoassays and enzymatically enhanced nucleic acid probe assays, the monomeric phthalocyanine derivative is conjugated via an enzyme-cleavable linkage with the antigen, antibody, oligonucleotide, or nucleic acid. Reversibly quenched embodiments are also provided in which a cleavable linkage joins a fluorescent phthalocyanine monomer with another phthalocyanine, a heavy metal, or a paramagnetic species.
    • 荧光和/或显色试剂,其中酞菁衍生物与抗原,抗体,寡核苷酸或核酸单体缀合。 其中存在大于90%的酞菁染料当共轭时是单体的方法。 这大大提高了其作为免疫测定中的可检测标记,核酸探针测定,免疫印迹,杂交测定,显微镜,成像,流式细胞术,DNA测序和光动力学治疗的性能。 为了用作荧光团,游离碱酞菁可以是或可以不是金属化的。 荧光酞菁的金属包括铝,硅,磷,镓,锗,镉,钪,镁,锡和锌。 为了用作色素,酞菁可以是或可以不是金属化的。 为了在水溶液中使用,酞菁大环化合物应当用水溶性取代基如磺酸,磷酸酯,膦酸酯,羟基,苯氧基,氨基,铵或吡啶鎓基衍生化。 为了促进分解,推荐使用+3价以上的原子进行金属化,使单体在水溶液中呈轴向配体。 为了用于酶免疫测定和酶促增强的核酸探针测定,单体酞菁衍生物通过酶切断连接与抗原,抗体,寡核苷酸或核酸缀合。 还提供了可逆淬火的实施方案,其中可切割键连接荧光酞菁单体与另一种酞菁,重金属或顺磁性物质。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tetrabenztriazaporphyrin reagents and kits containing the same
    • 四氮唑嘌呤试剂和含有它的试剂盒
    • US5135717A
    • 1992-08-04
    • US398433
    • 1989-08-29
    • George E. RenzoniDeborah C. SchindeleLouis J. TheodoreClifford C. LeznoffKaren L. FearonBarry V. Pepich
    • George E. RenzoniDeborah C. SchindeleLouis J. TheodoreClifford C. LeznoffKaren L. FearonBarry V. Pepich
    • A61K41/00C07H21/00C12Q1/68G01N33/533G01N33/58
    • C07H21/00A61K41/0071G01N33/533C12Q1/6869Y10S435/81Y10S435/975Y10S436/808Y10T436/143333
    • Red-shifted, water-soluble, fluorescent, monomerically-tetherable derivatives having the formula: ##STR1## wherein, M represents either H.sub.2 or is selected from among the following metals: aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, gallium, germanium, cadmium, scandium, magnesium, tin, and zinc. Each R.sub.1 is independently selected from --XYW, --YW, and --W. X represents either a carbon, or heteroatom selected from among oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, and selenium; Y represents a linking group; and W represents a water solubilizing group. The substituent R.sub.2 is selected from among --A, --Y'A, --XA, and --XY'A, where A denotes a biological entity such as an antibody, antibody fragment, nucleotide, nucleic acid probe, antigen, oligonucleotide, deoxynucleotide, dideoxynucleotide, avidin, streptavidin or membrane probe, or R.sub.2 is a reactive or activatable group suitable for conjugating to a biological entity. Y' is a linking group that tethers the biological entity to the phthalocyanine or tetrabenztriazaporphyrin macrocycle. Z is either a nitrogen atom or a carbon substituted with hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl groups. Z may also be attached to R.sub.2. Also disclosed are derivatives of the compounds of the above formula in which 1-4 of the benzo rings(s) contain 1 or 2 N atoms. Methods of sequencing DNA and detecting analytes, including cells, using these derivatives are disclosed, as are kits for carrying out assays for the analytes and flow cytometry. Methods of detecting DNA using cationic compounds of the above formula, wherein R.sub.2 =R.sub.1 and W=--N.sup.+ D.sub.1 D.sub.2 D.sub.3 are also disclosed. Further, compounds containing Tc, Gd, etc. as the metal in the above formula may be used for imaging or therapy.
    • 具有下式的红移,水溶性,荧光,单体 - 可连接的衍生物:其中,M表示H 2或选自下列金属:铝,硅,磷,镓,锗,镉,钪, 镁,锡和锌。 每个R1独立地选自-XYW,-YW和-W。 X表示选自氧,氮,硫,磷,硅和硒中的碳或杂原子; Y表示连接基团; W表示水溶性基团。 取代基R2选自-A,-Y'A,-XA和-XY'A,其中A表示生物实体,例如抗体,抗体片段,核苷酸,核酸探针,抗原,寡核苷酸,脱氧核苷酸, 双脱氧核苷酸,抗生物素蛋白,链霉抗生物素蛋白或膜探针,或R2是适于与生物实体缀合的反应性或活化性基团。 Y'是将生物体系到酞菁或四苯并三氮杂卟啉大环的连接基团。 Z是氮原子或被氢,烷基,芳基或芳烷基取代的碳。 Z也可以连接到R2。 还公开了上式化合物的衍生物,其中1-4个苯并环含有1或2个N原子。 公开了使用这些衍生物测序DNA和检测分析物(包括细胞)的方法,以及用于进行分析物和流式细胞术的测定的试剂盒。 还公开了使用上式的阳离子化合物检测DNA的方法,其中R2 = R1和W = -N + D1D2D3。 此外,可以使用含有上述式中的金属的Tc,Gd等的化合物进行成像或治疗。