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1. 发明授权

US4093457A Method of transfer 失效
标题翻译：转让方式
公开(公告)号：US4093457A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US694853
申请日：1976-06-10
申请人： Oscar G. Hauser , Kallis H. Mannik , Charles A. Whited
发明人： Oscar G. Hauser , Kallis H. Mannik , Charles A. Whited
IPC分类号： G03G13/01 , G03G13/16 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G13/16 , G03G13/01
摘要： A color process in which color copies of an original document containing color information are reproduced. Successive single color electrostatic latent images are developed with particles having a predetermined triboelectric charge thereon. These particles are transferred from the single color electrostatic latent images to a sheet of support material in a prescribed sequence. The sequence of transfer is such that each successive layer of toner particles transferred to the sheet of support material has a lesser triboelectric charge thereon than the preceeding layer transferred thereto. In this manner, back transfer from the sheet of support material to the electrostatic latent image is minimized.
摘要翻译：复制含有颜色信息的原始文件的彩色副本的彩色处理。用其上具有预定摩擦电荷的颗粒显影连续的单色静电潜像。这些颗粒以规定的顺序从单色静电潜像转印到一张载体材料上。转印顺序使得转印到载体材料片上的每个连续的调色剂颗粒层具有比转移到其上的上一层更小的摩擦电荷。以这种方式，从支撑材料片向静电潜像的背面转印最小化。

2. 发明授权

US5402109A Sleep prevention device for automobile drivers 失效
标题翻译：汽车司机防睡装置
公开(公告)号：US5402109A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US54224
申请日：1993-04-29
申请人： Kallis H. Mannik
发明人： Kallis H. Mannik
IPC分类号： G02C5/00 , G02C11/00 , G08B21/06 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/06 , G02C11/00 , G02C5/001
摘要： This invention is an eyeglass attachable alarm signal device for automobile and truck drivers, preventing them to fall asleep, while driving. It is designed both for daytime and for nighttime driving. A beam of a narrow-band light of any color is used for optical sensing, whether the driver's eyelids are closed or are in an open position. The use of infrared light is preferred, because infrared light generates least distraction to the driver. A tiny slide-adjustable light emitter carrier, sliding along the eyeglass temple, is used for positioning the light emitter on the eyeglass properly for each driver. A narrow-band light beam from this emitter is aimed across the surface of the driver's eye, just above the eyeball, between the eyelids, and it is sensed in the opposite corner of the eye by means of a light sensor, which has a narrow band light filter mounted in front of it. For infrared light preferably the Kodak's Wratten filter #87 or #87 C is used. For waking up the driver, whose eyes have been closed for a longer time period than about one second or less, an electronic circuitry is activated by means of the closed-eye signal from the light sensor, turning on an alarm signal, a buzzer or similar, after a one second or shorter time delay.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于汽车和卡车司机的眼镜可附接报警信号装置，防止驾驶员入睡。它设计为白天和夜间驾驶。任何颜色的窄带光束都用于光学感测，无论驾驶员的眼皮是闭合还是处于打开位置。使用红外光是优选的，因为红外光对驱动器产生最小的分心。用于沿着眼镜镜腿滑动的微小的可滑动调节的发光器支架用于将每个驾驶员的光发射器适当地定位在眼镜上。来自该发射器的窄带光束被瞄准穿过驾驶员眼睛的表面，正好在眼球之上，眼睑之间，并且通过光传感器在眼睛的相对拐角处被感测到，该光传感器具有窄的安装在前面的带状滤光片。对于红外光，最好使用柯达的Wratten滤镜＃87或＃87 C。为了唤醒驾驶员，他们的眼睛已经关闭了较长的时间，比约一秒钟或更短的时间，电子电路通过来自光传感器的闭眼信号激活，打开报警信号，蜂鸣器或类似的，经过一秒钟或更短的时间延迟。

3. 发明授权

US5397881A Third millenium credit card with magnetically onto it written multiple validity dates, from which is one single day as the credit card's validity day selected day after day by the legitimate card owner 失效
标题翻译：第三千年信用卡磁带上写了多个有效期，从一天起，信用卡的有效日由日常的合法卡所有者选择
公开(公告)号：US5397881A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US155210
申请日：1993-11-22
申请人： Kallis H. Mannik
发明人： Kallis H. Mannik
IPC分类号： G06K19/06 , G07F7/12 , G06K19/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/08 , G06K19/06187 , G07F7/12
摘要： The Third Millenium credit card according to the present invention has magnetically into it written instead of only one expiration date, multiple expiration dates and multiple shopping hour periods, which are selected daily by means of erasing magnetic marking for one of these dates and by means of erasing magnetic marking for one of the shopping periods by the legitimate card user. The erased magnetic markings are rewritten into the credit card in any point of sales scanning device during the regular shopping procedure. These rewritten markings are again erased selectively day by day by the legitime card user, during the next time cycle of the credit card (week, 2 weeks or a month) according to this invention, as shown in FIG. 16. Thus the credit card according to this invention is continuously rejuvenated. The selective erasing of magnetic markings is done by the card user by means of a business card case like device which has a movable magnet built into it for erasing one date-mark each day. The erasure is completed by closing this card case for only two secunds.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的第三千年信用卡已经磁性地写入，而不是只有一个有效期限，多个到期日期和多个购物时段，每天通过擦除这些日期之一的磁性标记，并借助于由合法卡用户擦除购物期间的磁标记。在正常购物过程中，擦除的磁标记在任何销售点扫描装置上被重写到信用卡中。根据本发明，在信用卡（周，2周或一个月）的下一个时间周期期间，由合法卡用户选择性地逐渐擦除这些重写的标记，如图1所示。因此，根据本发明的信用卡不断地恢复活力。磁标记的选择性擦除由卡用户通过名片设备实现，该设备具有内置于其中的可移动磁体，用于每天擦除一个日期标记。通过关闭这张卡片箱只有两分钟完成擦除。

4. 发明授权

US5196803A Apparatus and method for determining the voltage breakdown and conductivity of particulate material 失效
标题翻译：用于确定颗粒材料的电压击穿和电导率的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5196803A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US739034
申请日：1991-08-01
申请人： Michael Cellini, Jr. , Rudolph Forgensi , Edward J. Gutman , Kallis H. Mannik , Robert J. Turchetti , Donald H. Wood , Morris M. DeYoung, Jr.
发明人： Michael Cellini, Jr. , Rudolph Forgensi , Edward J. Gutman , Kallis H. Mannik , Robert J. Turchetti , Donald H. Wood , Morris M. DeYoung, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N27/60 , G01R31/12 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G01R31/1263
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining both the breakdown voltage and the conductivity of a particulate material, such as a developer material, is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus for determining breakdown voltage comprises a breakdown cell for storing a preselected quantity of the particulate material and a voltage breakdown ("VB") autometer, the VB autometer being adapted to apply a first voltage across at least portions of the preselected quantity of the particulate material. The VB autometer is capable of progressively varying the magnitude of the first voltage. A measuring circuit, for measuring a second voltage, is coupled to the voltage breakdown cell. When the second voltage substantially equals a preselected reference voltage, the first voltage substantially equals the breakdown voltage of the particulate material.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定诸如显影剂材料的颗粒材料的击穿电压和导电性的装置和方法。在优选实施例中，用于确定击穿电压的装置包括用于存储预选量的颗粒材料和电压击穿（“VB”）自动机的击穿单元，所述VB自动计算器适于施加第一电压跨越至少部分预选量的颗粒物料。 VB自动变速器能够逐渐改变第一电压的大小。用于测量第二电压的测量电路耦合到电压击穿单元。当第二电压基本上等于预选参考电压时，第一电压基本上等于颗粒材料的击穿电压。

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