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1. 发明申请

US20080108104A1 IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIAL SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES USING LIPIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用脂肪鉴定细菌物种和替代品
公开(公告)号：US20080108104A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11934057
申请日：2007-11-01
申请人： Torsten Eckstein , Julia Eckstein
发明人： Torsten Eckstein , Julia Eckstein
IPC分类号： C12Q1/04
CPC分类号： C12Q1/04 , G01N2333/32 , G01N2333/35
摘要： The use of free, extractable lipids found in bacteria for identification of bacterial species and subspecies is described. Bacteria have been found to differ sufficiently in their extracted lipid compositions to effect identification using thin layer chromatographic techniques. Burkholderia pseudomallei, Burkholderia thailandensis, and Burkholderia mallei have been distinguished in this manner. Lipopeptides specific to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, but not to the closely related bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium have also been used as a basis for bacterial subspecies identification using mass spectrometry and seroreactivity. Mass spectrometric analysis of total bacterial lipids of Burkholderia pseudomallei, Burkholderia thailandensis, and Burkholderia mallei, and mass spectrometric analysis of total bacterial lipids for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium, without further lipid separation, has shown that species and subspecies of bacteria may be identified using such analysis.
摘要翻译：描述了在细菌中发现的游离，可提取的脂质用于鉴定细菌种类和亚种的用途。已经发现细菌在其提取的脂质组合物中足够不同以使用薄层色谱技术进行鉴定。伯克霍尔德氏菌，泰国伯克霍尔德氏菌和伯克霍尔德氏菌以这种方式得到了区分。特异于鸟分枝杆菌亚种副结核病的脂肽，但不与密切相关的细菌鸟分枝杆菌亚种鸟类也被用作用于使用质谱法和血清反应性的细菌亚种鉴定的基础。对伯氏假单胞菌，泰国伯克霍尔德杆菌和伯克霍尔德氏菌的总细菌脂质进行质谱分析，并且对鸟分枝杆菌亚种副结核分枝杆菌和鸟分枝杆菌亚种鸟类的总细菌脂质进行质谱分析，没有进一步的脂质分离，表明细菌的物种和亚种可以使用这种分析来识别。

2. 发明申请

US20150023764A1 SEAL, SCREW CONNECTION HAVING THE SEAL, AND USE THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：密封，密封螺丝连接及其使用
公开(公告)号：US20150023764A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14363312
申请日：2012-11-07
申请人： Frank Lauer , Julia Eckstein , Christian Mitschkal , Thomas Kramer
发明人： Frank Lauer , Julia Eckstein , Christian Mitschkal , Thomas Kramer
IPC分类号： F16B43/00
CPC分类号： F16B43/001 , F16J15/127
摘要： A seal of a fastening element, having the fastening element and a washer, wherein the fastening element and the washer are arranged coaxially and axially adjacent to one another, wherein the washer has a sealing bead of a rubber-elastic sealing material on the outer circumference, and wherein the sealing bead contacts the fastening element underside in a sealing manner during the correct use of the seal. The fastening element has a flange on the underside, which axially faces the washer, wherein the a washer top side axially faces the flange, wherein the flange underside and the washer top side abut in a sealing manner during the correct use of the seal, wherein the flange underside and the washer top side are substantially congruent, and wherein the sealing bead abuts the outer circumferential boundary of the flange underside in a sealing manner.
摘要翻译：具有紧固元件和垫圈的紧固元件的密封件，其中紧固元件和垫圈彼此同轴并且轴向地布置，其中垫圈在外周上具有橡胶弹性密封材料的密封珠，并且其中密封珠在正确使用密封件期间以密封方式接触紧固元件下侧。紧固元件在下侧具有一个凸缘，其沿轴向面向垫圈，其中垫圈顶侧轴向面向凸缘，其中凸缘下侧和垫圈顶侧在密封件的正确使用期间以密封方式邻接，其中凸缘下侧和垫圈顶侧基本上是一致的，并且其中密封凸缘以密封方式与凸缘下侧的外周界面邻接。

3. 发明授权

US09239074B2 Seal, screw connection having the seal, and use thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有密封的密封件，螺纹连接及其用途
公开(公告)号：US09239074B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14363312
申请日：2012-11-07
申请人： Frank Lauer , Julia Eckstein , Christian Mitschkal , Thomas Kramer
发明人： Frank Lauer , Julia Eckstein , Christian Mitschkal , Thomas Kramer
IPC分类号： F16B43/02 , F16B43/00 , F16J15/12
CPC分类号： F16B43/001 , F16J15/127
摘要： A seal of a fastening element, having the fastening element and a washer, wherein the fastening element and the washer are arranged coaxially and axially adjacent to one another, wherein the washer has a sealing bead of a rubber-elastic sealing material on the outer circumference, and wherein the sealing bead contacts the fastening element underside in a sealing manner during the correct use of the seal. The fastening element has a flange on the underside, which axially faces the washer, wherein the a washer top side axially faces the flange, wherein the flange underside and the washer top side abut in a sealing manner during the correct use of the seal, wherein the flange underside and the washer top side are substantially congruent, and wherein the sealing bead abuts the outer circumferential boundary of the flange underside in a sealing manner.
摘要翻译：具有紧固元件和垫圈的紧固元件的密封件，其中紧固元件和垫圈彼此同轴并且轴向地布置，其中垫圈在外周上具有橡胶弹性密封材料的密封珠，并且其中密封珠在正确使用密封件期间以密封方式接触紧固元件下侧。紧固元件在下侧具有一个凸缘，其沿轴向面向垫圈，其中垫圈顶侧轴向面向凸缘，其中凸缘下侧和垫圈顶侧在密封件的正确使用期间以密封方式邻接，其中凸缘下侧和垫圈顶侧基本上是一致的，并且其中密封凸缘以密封方式与凸缘下侧的外周界面邻接。

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