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1. 发明授权

US4072928A Industrial system for inspecting and identifying workpieces 失效
标题翻译：用于检查和识别工件的工业系统
公开(公告)号：US4072928A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-07
申请号：US621638
申请日：1975-10-10
申请人： Joseph Wilder
发明人： Joseph Wilder
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K2209/19
摘要： Disclosed is a system for inspecting and identifying workpieces in an industrial environment. Workpieces such as metal parts with markings that are punch-stamped or engraved are successively registered with a device which derives an electrical signal corresponding to each marking. The markings can be serial numbers or any other markings of arbitrary shape. Each electrical signal is extensively modified to minimize the effect of irrelevant and confusing characteristics such as the surface roughness of the workpiece, rust spots, depth of the stamping or engraving, and the like, and to make the electrical signal more representative of the important characteristics of the marking, such as the overall shape of the marking and the differences of the marking from other markings which have different meanings. The resulting modified electrical signal is combined with prototype electrical signals to find out which of the prototype signals most closely corresonds to the modified electrical signal, and to thereby identify the marking from which the modified electrical signal is derived. The prototype electrical signals are generated through training the system by exposing it to sample markings that are of the general type of the markings on the workpieces that will be ultimately inspected. The training of the system is similar to the normal, inspecting operation of the system, and can be done by relatively unskilled operators. This system can be retrained, again by relatively unskilled operators, for inspection of different types of markings or of different types of workpieces.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在工业环境中检查和识别工件的系统。诸如具有冲压或雕刻的标记的金属部件的工件被连续地与导出对应于每个标记的电信号的装置一起登记。标记可以是序列号或任意形状的任何其他标记。每个电信号被广泛修改以最小化不相关和混乱特性（例如工件的表面粗糙度，锈点，冲压或雕刻深度等）的影响，并使电信号更具代表重要特性的标记，例如标记的整体形状以及标记与其他具有不同含义的标记的差异。所产生的经修改的电信号与原型电信号组合，以找出与修改后的电信号最接近地相关联的哪些原型信号，从而识别出修改后的电信号得到的标记。原型电信号是通过对系统进行培训而产生的，该系统将其暴露于将被最终检查的工件上的标记的一般类型的样品标记。系统的培训与系统的正常，检查操作相似，可以由相对不熟练的操作员完成。该系统可以由相对不熟练的操作员再次训练，用于检查不同类型的标记或不同类型的工件。

2. 发明授权

US1364666A Reinforced suspender-strap 失效
标题翻译：钢筋吊带
公开(公告)号：US1364666A
公开(公告)日：1921-01-04
申请号：US29527819
申请日：1919-05-07
申请人： JOSEPH WILDER FREDERICK
发明人： JOSEPH WILDER FREDERICK
IPC分类号： A41F3/02
CPC分类号： A41F3/02 , Y10T24/45759

3. 发明授权

US6118850A Analysis methods for energy dispersive X-ray diffraction patterns 有权
$Analysis methods for energy dispersive X-ray diffraction patterns$
标题翻译：能量色散X射线衍射图的分析方法
公开(公告)号：US6118850A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US451451
申请日：1999-11-30
申请人： William E. Mayo , Zwi Kalman , Mark C. Croft , Joseph Wilder , Richard Mammone , Adam B. Fineberg
发明人： William E. Mayo , Zwi Kalman , Mark C. Croft , Joseph Wilder , Richard Mammone , Adam B. Fineberg
IPC分类号： G01T1/36
CPC分类号： G01N23/2076
摘要： Energy dispersive x-ray diffraction spectra are obtained from numerous volume elements within an object. A feature set such as a set of cepstrum coefficients is extracted from each spectrum and classified by a trained classifier such as a neural network to provide an indication of whether or not contraband such as explosives is present in the volume element. Indications for adjacent volume elements are evaluated in conjunction with one another, as by an erosion process, to suppress isolated indications and thereby suppress false alarms.
摘要翻译：能量色散X射线衍射光谱是从物体内的许多体积元素获得的。从每个频谱提取诸如一组倒谱系数的特征集，并通过诸如神经网络的训练分类器进行分类，以提供体积元素中是否存在诸如炸药之类的违禁品是否存在的指示。相邻体积元素的适应性通过腐蚀过程彼此结合来评估，以抑制孤立的指示，从而抑制虚假警报。

4. 发明授权

US4329060A Non-contacting workpiece gauging system 失效
标题翻译：非接触式工件测量系统
公开(公告)号：US4329060A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US140337
申请日：1980-04-14
申请人： Joseph Wilder
发明人： Joseph Wilder
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G01B11/026
摘要： A system for finding the position of a workpiece surface relative to a reference through non-contact gauging. The system uses a radiant energy beam projected such that an illuminated spot moves along the workpiece surface with movement of that surface relative to the reference along a measurement direction. An array-type image detector, which is out of physical contact with the workpiece, detects the illumination at each of a number of small areas of the workpiece surface and generates signals representative of the detected illumination. These signals are converted into a test signal which is a function of the difference in overall illumination between larger areas of the workpiece surface. A reference signal is produced and stored for two known positions of a workpiece surface. The test signal and the reference signal are combined with each other to produce a measurement signal indicative of the position of the workpiece surface relative to the reference.
摘要翻译：用于通过非接触式测量找到工件表面相对于参考的位置的系统。该系统使用投影的辐射能束，使得照射光点沿着该表面相对于基准沿着测量方向的移动而沿工件表面移动。与工件不物理接触的阵列型图像检测器检测工件表面的多个小区域中的每一个处的照明，并产生表示检测到的照明的信号。这些信号被转换为测试信号，该测试信号是工件表面的较大区域之间的整体照明差异的函数。产生并存储参考信号用于工件表面的两个已知位置。测试信号和参考信号彼此组合以产生指示工件表面相对于参考的位置的测量信号。

5. 发明授权

US5995213A Lens inspection system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5995213A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US968031
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Thomas G. Davis , Joseph Wilder , David Dreyfuss
发明人： Thomas G. Davis , Joseph Wilder , David Dreyfuss
IPC分类号： G01M11/02 , G01B9/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/0278 , G01M11/0207 , G01M11/0214 , G01M11/0235
摘要： A system for inspecting ophthalmic lenses and including transport, illumination, imaging and image processing subsystems. The transport system moves a multitude of ophthalmic lenses along a predetermined path to move each of those lenses, one at a time, into a lens inspection position, and the illumination subsystem generates a series of light pulses and directs a respective one light pulse through each ophthalmic lens. The imaging subsystem generates a set of signals representing selected portions of the light pulses transmitted through the ophthalmic lenses, and the image processing subsystem receives those signals from the imaging subsystem and processes those signals according to a predetermined program to identify at least one condition of each of the lenses.

6. 发明授权

US5805276A Lens inspection system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5805276A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US757334
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Thomas G. Davis , Joseph Wilder , David Dreyfuss
发明人： Thomas G. Davis , Joseph Wilder , David Dreyfuss
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G01G11/02 , G01M11/02 , G01N21/958 , G02C7/04 , G01B9/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/0214 , G01M11/0207 , G01M11/0235 , G01M11/0278
摘要： A system for inspecting ophthalmic lenses and including transport, illumination, imaging and image processing subsystems. The transport system moves a multitude of ophthalmic lenses along a predetermined path to move each of those lenses, one at a time, into a lens inspection position, and the illumination subsystem generates a series of light pulses and directs a respective one light pulse through each ophthalmic lens. The imaging subsystem generates a set of signals representing selected portions of the light pulses transmitted through the ophthalmic lenses, and the image processing subsystem receives those signals from the imaging subsystem and processes those signals according to a predetermined program to identify at least one condition of each of the lenses.

7. 发明授权

US5262871A Multiple resolution image sensor 失效
标题翻译：多分辨率图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US5262871A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US437527
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： Joseph Wilder , Walter F. Kosonocky
发明人： Joseph Wilder , Walter F. Kosonocky
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14643 , H04N3/155 , H04N3/1562 , H04N5/335
摘要： An image sensor comprised of an array of photo elements (pixels) includes a device for randomly addressing individual pixels and a device for selectively varying the number of pixels which can be read out on any one reading cycle. The random addressing of pixels enables the readout of pixels located in selected regions of interest. Limiting the readout of the images to areas of interest allows an increase in the frame rate of the images. Relatively large groups of pixels can be read out simultaneously and the resulting signals can be merged into superpixel signals to provide high speed data capture, albeit at relatively lower resolution, since there will be a reduced number of data samples in each image. This feature is useful to rapidly scan and analyze a scene being viewed in order to locate an area of interest. Once an area of interest is located, the number of pixels read out on each cycle may be reduced to provide a higher resolution, lower speed, readout of the area of interest.
摘要翻译：由像素阵列组成的图像传感器包括用于随机地寻址单个像素的装置和用于选择性地改变可以在任何一个读取周期读出的像素数量的装置。像素的随机寻址使得能够读出位于所选择的感兴趣区域中的像素。将图像的读出限制在感兴趣的区域，可以增加图像的帧速率。可以同时读取相对较大的像素组，并且所得到的信号可以被合并成超像素信号，以提供高速数据采集，尽管分辨率相对较低，因为每个图像中数据样本数量将减少。此功能对于快速扫描和分析正在查看的场景是有用的，以便定位感兴趣的区域。一旦找到感兴趣的区域，可以减少在每个周期上读出的像素数量，以提供更高分辨率，更低速度的感兴趣区域的读出。

8. 发明申请

US20060157655A1 System and method for detecting hazardous materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测危险物质的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060157655A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11038300
申请日：2005-01-19
申请人： Richard Mammone , Christine Podilchuk , Joseph Wilder
发明人： Richard Mammone , Christine Podilchuk , Joseph Wilder
IPC分类号： G01T1/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/20
摘要： The present invention relates to mitigating the effects of distortions in pulse shape and energy of spectrum from gamma ray and/or neutron detectors. In one embodiment, the present invention uses pattern recognition techniques to identify and separate various distortions in the pulse shape and energy to obtain a better estimate of the true number of pulses of specific energies which are characteristic of the radioactive materials present. Additionally, autoregressive models, pulse filtering and pattern recognition methods are used to obtain more accurate pulse characterization. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of detecting a material comprising the steps of deriving an energy spectrum from nuclear radiation detected from the material, processing the energy spectrum for enhancing the energy spectrum, extracting one or more features from the enhanced energy spectrum, and classifying the material based on the one or more features.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及减轻来自伽马射线和/或中子探测器的脉冲形状和频谱能量的失真的影响。在一个实施例中，本发明使用模式识别技术来识别和分离脉冲形状和能量中的各种失真，以获得对存在的放射性材料特征的特定能量的真实脉冲数的更好估计。此外，使用自回归模型，脉冲滤波和模式识别方法来获得更准确的脉冲表征。在一个实施例中，本发明涉及一种检测材料的方法，包括以下步骤：从材料中检测到的核辐射导出能谱，处理能谱以增强能谱，从增强能量中提取一个或多个特征频谱，并根据一个或多个特征对材料进行分类。

9. 发明授权

US6154274A Lens inspection system 失效
标题翻译：镜片检查系统
公开(公告)号：US6154274A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US102158
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Thomas G. Davis , Joseph Wilder , David Dreyfuss
发明人： Thomas G. Davis , Joseph Wilder , David Dreyfuss
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G01G11/02 , G01M11/02 , G01N21/958 , G02C7/04 , G01B9/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/0214 , G01M11/0207 , G01M11/0235 , G01M11/0278
摘要： A system for inspecting ophthalmic lenses and including transport, illumination, imaging and image processing subsystems. The transport system moves a multitude of ophthalmic lenses along a predetermined path to move each of those lenses, one at a time, into a lens inspection position, and the illumination subsystem generates a series of light pulses and directs a respective one light pulse through each ophthalmic lens. The imaging subsystem generates a set of signals representing selected portions of the light pulses transmitted through the ophthalmic lenses, and the image processing subsystem receives those signals from the imaging subsystem and processes those signals according to a predetermined program to identify at least one condition of each of the lenses.
摘要翻译：一种用于检查眼科镜片的系统，包括运输，照明，成像和图像处理子系统。运输系统沿着预定路线移动多个眼镜片，以将每个透镜中的每一个一次移动到透镜检查位置，并且照明子系统产生一系列光脉冲并且引导相应的一个光脉冲通过每个眼科镜片成像子系统产生表示通过眼科镜片传输的光脉冲的选定部分的一组信号，并且图像处理子系统从成像子系统接收那些信号，并根据预定程序处理这些信号，以识别每个的镜头。

10. 发明授权

US5748300A Method and system for automatically inspecting ophthalmic lenses 失效
标题翻译：自动检查眼科镜片的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5748300A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US712245
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Joseph Wilder , David Dreyfuss
发明人： Joseph Wilder , David Dreyfuss
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G01M11/02 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/896 , G01N21/958 , G02C7/02 , G01B9/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/0214 , G01M11/0221 , G01M11/0235 , G01M11/0278
摘要： A method and system for automatically inspecting an ophthalmic lens. The method includes the steps of directing a light beam through the lens and onto an array of pixels, and assigning to each pixel a data value representing the intensity of the light beam on the pixel. The data values are then processed according to a predetermined program to determine if the lens contains any one of a group of predetermined conditions.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动检查眼科镜片的方法和系统。该方法包括以下步骤：将光束引导通过透镜并且到像素阵列上，并且向每个像素分配表示像素上的光束的强度的数据值。然后根据预定程序处理数据值，以确定透镜是否包含一组预定条件中的任何一个。

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