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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Hierarchical Methods and Apparatus for Extracting User Intent from Spoken Utterances
    • 用于从口语中提取用户意图的分层方法和装置
    • US20080221903A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US12125441
    • 2008-05-22
    • Dimitri KanevskyJoseph Simon ReisingerRobert SicconiMahesh Viswanathan
    • Dimitri KanevskyJoseph Simon ReisingerRobert SicconiMahesh Viswanathan
    • G10L21/00
    • G10L15/1815G10L15/1822G10L2015/226
    • Improved techniques are disclosed for permitting a user to employ more human-based grammar (i.e., free form or conversational input) while addressing a target system via a voice system. For example, a technique for determining intent associated with a spoken utterance of a user comprises the following steps/operations. Decoded speech uttered by the user is obtained. An intent is then extracted from the decoded speech uttered by the user. The intent is extracted in an iterative manner such that a first class is determined after a first iteration and a sub-class of the first class is determined after a second iteration. The first class and the sub-class of the first class are hierarchically indicative of the intent of the user, e.g., a target and data that may be associated with the target. The multi-stage intent extraction approach may have more than two iterations. By way of example only, the user intent extracting step may further determine a sub-class of the sub-class of the first class after a third iteration, such that the first class, the sub-class of the first class, and the sub-class of the sub-class of the first class are hierarchically indicative of the intent of the user.
    • 公开了改进的技术,以允许用户在经由语音系统寻址目标系统的同时采用更多的基于人的语法(即,自由形式或会话输入)。 例如,用于确定与用户的口语发音相关联的意图的技术包括以下步骤/操作。 获得用户发出的解码的语音。 然后从用户发出的解码语音中提取意图。 以迭代方式提取意图,使得在第一次迭代之后确定第一类并且在第二次迭代之后确定第一类的子类。 第一类的第一类和子类分层地指示用户的意图,例如可以与目标相关联的目标和数据。 多级意图提取方法可能有两次以上的迭代。 仅作为示例,用户意图提取步骤还可以在第三次迭代之后确定第一类的子类的子类,使得第一类,第一类的子类和子类 第一类的子类的类被分层地指示用户的意图。