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1. 发明授权

US5323004A Nuclear resonances in activation analysis, and particularly, its application to detection of nitrogen based explosives in luggage 失效
标题翻译：活化分析中的核共振，特别是其在行李中检测氮基炸药的应用
公开(公告)号：US5323004A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US053711
申请日：1993-04-27
申请人： Kamil V. Ettinger , Joseph H. Brondo
发明人： Kamil V. Ettinger , Joseph H. Brondo
IPC分类号： G01N23/221 , G01V5/00 , G01N23/22
CPC分类号： G01V5/0025 , G01N23/221
摘要： An apparatus and method for detecting the presence of an element of interest within an object. The object is positioned where a beam of gamma rays of the required energy are directed to be scattered by the element of interest. The gamma rays are provided by excited atoms of the element of interest. The excited atoms result from the reaction of hydrogen or heavier ions and a suitable target. The excited atoms deexcite, releasing gamma rays which are scattered by the element of interest within the object. The scattered gamma rays are detected, output signals are produced, processed and analyzed to determine the amount of the element of interest within the object. A preferred embodiment relates to the detection of nitrogen-based explosives in luggage.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测物体内感兴趣的元素的存在的装置和方法。物体被放置在所需能量的γ射线束被指向要被感兴趣的元素散射的位置。 γ射线由感兴趣元素的激发原子提供。激发的原子由氢或较重离子和合适的靶的反应产生。激发的原子释放，释放由物体内感兴趣的元素分散的γ射线。检测到散射的伽马射线，产生，处理和分析输出信号，以确定物体内感兴趣的元素的量。优选实施例涉及行李中氮基爆炸物的检测。

2. 发明授权

US07486769B2 Advanced multi-resonant, multi-mode gamma beam detection and imaging system for explosives, special nuclear material (SNM), high-z materials, and other contraband 有权
标题翻译：用于爆炸物，特殊核材料（SNM），高Z材料等违禁品的先进多谐振，多模γ射线检测和成像系统
公开(公告)号：US07486769B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US11628566
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Joseph H. Brondo, Jr.
发明人： Joseph H. Brondo, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0033 , G01V5/0069
摘要： A method and apparatus combining Gamma Resonance Absorption, Gamma Resonance Fluorescence, Gamma Induced Photofission, Dual Beam Gamma Energy Absorptiometry modality in a single system for contraband detection/identification. Such contraband detection systems utilize novel proton beam target devices capable of generating single or multiple monoenergetic gamma ray beams used in detection/measurement of contraband, for simultaneous detection of multiple target objects in a single scan.
摘要翻译：一种用于违禁品检测/鉴定的单一系统中的伽马共振吸收，伽马共振荧光，伽马诱导光照，双光束伽马能量吸收光度法的方法和装置。这种违禁品检测系统利用能够产生用于检测/测量违禁品中的单个或多个单能γ射线束的新型质子束目标装置，用于在单次扫描中同时检测多个目标物体。

3. 发明授权

US5293414A Nuclear resonances in activation analysis, and particularly, its application to detection of nitrogen based explosives in luggage 失效
标题翻译：活化分析中的核共振，特别是其在行李中检测氮基炸药的应用
公开(公告)号：US5293414A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US635537
申请日：1991-03-04
申请人： Kamil V. Ettinger , Joseph H. Brondo
发明人： Kamil V. Ettinger , Joseph H. Brondo
IPC分类号： G01N23/221 , G01V5/00 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0025 , G01N23/221
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and method for detecting the presence of an element of interest within an object. The object is positioned where a beam of gamma rays of the required energy are directed to be scattered by the element of interest. The gamma rays are provided by excited atoms of the element of interest. The excited atoms result from the reaction of hydrogen or heavier ions and a suitable target. The excited atoms deexcite, releasing gamma rays which are scattered by the element of interest within the object. The scattered gamma rays are detected, output signals are produced, processed and analyzed to determine the amount of the element of interest within the object. A preferred embodiment relates to the detection of nitrogen-based explosives in luggage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测物体内感兴趣的元素的存在的装置和方法。物体被放置在所需能量的γ射线束被指向要被感兴趣的元素散射的位置。 γ射线由感兴趣元素的激发原子提供。激发的原子由氢或较重离子和合适的靶的反应产生。激发的原子释放，释放由物体内感兴趣的元素分散的γ射线。检测到散射的伽马射线，产生，处理和分析输出信号，以确定物体内感兴趣的元素的量。优选实施例涉及行李中氮基爆炸物的检测。

4. 发明授权

US5040200A Gamma-gamma resonance in activation analysis, and particularly, its application to detection of nitrogen based explosives in luggage 失效
标题翻译：激光分析中的伽玛伽马共振，特别是其在行李中检测氮基爆炸物的应用
公开(公告)号：US5040200A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US349326
申请日：1989-05-08
申请人： Kamil V. Ettinger , Joseph H. Brondo, Jr.
发明人： Kamil V. Ettinger , Joseph H. Brondo, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N23/221 , G01V5/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/0025 , G01N23/221
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and method for detecting the presence of an element of interest within an object. The object is positioned where a beam gamma rays of the required energy are directed to be scattered by the element of interest. The gamma rays are provided by excited atoms of the element of interest. The excited atoms result from the reaction of hydrogen or heavier ions and a suitable target. The excited atoms deexcite releasing gamma rays which are scattered by the element of interest within the object. The scattered gamma rays are detected, output signals are produced, processed and analyzed to determine the amount of the element of interest within the object. A preferred embodiment relates to the detection of nitrogen-based explosives in luggage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测物体内感兴趣的元素的存在的装置和方法。物体被放置在所需能量的束γ射线被感兴趣的元件散射的位置。 γ射线由感兴趣元素的激发原子提供。激发的原子由氢或较重离子和合适的靶的反应产生。激发的原子释放释放由物体内的感兴趣元素散射的γ射线。检测到散射的伽马射线，产生，处理和分析输出信号，以确定物体内感兴趣的元素的量。优选实施例涉及行李中氮基爆炸物的检测。

5. 发明授权

US4851687A Detection of nitrogen in explosives 失效
标题翻译：爆炸物中氮的检测
公开(公告)号：US4851687A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US002788
申请日：1987-01-13
申请人： Kamil V. Ettinger , Joseph H. Brondo, Jr.
发明人： Kamil V. Ettinger , Joseph H. Brondo, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01V5/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/0069
摘要： An apparatus and method for scanning an object for nitrogen for detecting the presence of explosives in luggage, parcels and the like. The object is placed in a cavity in which a thermal neutron flux is produced by introducing fast neutrons in the presence of a nuclear moderating material. A reaction between the thermal neutrons and the nitrogen contained in the object causes gamma rays to be emitted which are detected and transmitted to processing electronics to determine the concentration and position of nitrogen in the object. Thermal neutrons sensors are located within the cavity to monitor the amount of thermal neutrons and adjust the thermal neutron flux within the cavity in order to maintain an optimal thermal neutron flux density within the cavity. The adjustment may be effectuated by adjusting the accelerating potential of a neutron accelerator or by adjusting the position of a neutron moderator for use with an isotopic neutron source.
摘要翻译：一种用于扫描物体用于检测行李，包裹等中的爆炸物的存在的装置和方法。该物体被放置在其中通过在存在核调节材料的情况下引入快中子而产生热中子通量的空腔中。热中子和物体中所含的氮之间的反应引起伽马射线的发射，这些伽马射线被检测并传输到处理电子装置，以确定物体中氮的浓度和位置。热中子传感器位于腔内以监测热中子的量并调节空腔内的热中子通量，以便保持腔内的最佳热中子通量密度。可以通过调节中子加速器的加速电位或通过调节与同位素中子源一起使用的中子调节剂的位置来实现调节。

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